Fundamental
Principles
In presenting
to the public this synopsis of our faith, we wish to have it
distinctly understood that we have no articles of faith, creed
or discipline aside from the Bible. We do not put forth this
as having authority with our people, nor is it designed to secure
uniformity among them, as a system of faith, but is a brief
statement of what is, and has been, with great unanimity, held
by them. We often find it necessary to meet inquiries on this
subject, and sometimes to correct false statements circulated
against us, and to remove erroneous impressions which have obtained
with those who have not had an opportunity to become acquainted
with our faith and practice. Our only object is to meet this
necessity.
With these
remarks, we ask the attention of the reader to the following
propositions which aim to be a concise statement of the more
prominent features of our faith.
1.
That there is one God, a personal, spiritual Being, the Creator
of all things, omnipotent, omniscient, and eternal, infinite
in wisdom, holiness, justice, goodness, truth, and mercy; unchangeable,
and everywhere present by his representative, the Holy Spirit.
Psalms 139:7.
2.
That there is one Lord Jesus Christ, and Son of the Eternal
Father, the One by whom God created all things, and by whom
they do consist; that He took on Him the nature of the seed
of Abraham for the redemption of our fallen race; that He dwelt
among men, full of grace and truth, lived our example,* died
our sacrifice, was raised for our justification, ascended on
high to be our only Mediator in the sanctuary in heaven, where,
with his own blood, He makes atonement for our sins; which atonement,
so far from being made on the cross, which was but the offering
of the sacrifice, is the very last portion of His work as priest,
according to the example of the Levitical priesthood, which
foreshadowed and prefigured the ministry of our Lord in heaven.
Leviticus 16; Hebrews 8:4, 5; 9:6,7;etc.
3.
That the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments were
given by inspiration of God, contain a full revelation of his
will to man, and are the only infallible rule of faith and practice.
4.
That baptism is an ordinance of the Christian church, to follow
faith and repentance, an ordinance by which we commemorate the
resurrection of Christ, as by this act we show our faith in
his burial and resurrection, and, through that, of the resurrection
of all the saints at the last day; and that no other mode fitly
represents these facts than that which the Scriptures prescribe,
namely, immersion. Romans 6:3-5; Colossians 2:12.
5.
That the new birth comprises the entire change necessary to
fit us for the kingdom of God, and consists of two parts: First,
a moral change, wrought by conversion and a Christian life;
second, a physical change at the second coming of Christ, whereby
if dead, we are raised incorruptible, and, if living, are changed
to immortality in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye. John
3:3,5 Luke 20:36.
6.
We believe that prophecy is a part of God’s revelation to man;
that it is included in that scripture which is profitable for
instruction (2Timothy 3:16); that it is designed for us and
our children (Deuteronomy 29:29); that so far from being enshrouded
in impenetrable mystery, it is that which especially constitutes
the word of God a lamp to our feet and a light to our path (Psalms
119:105; 2Peter 1:19); that a blessing is pronounced upon those
who study it (Revelation 1:1-3); and that, consequently, it
is to be understood by the people of God, sufficiently to show
them their position in the world’s history, and the special
duties required at their hands.
7.
That the world’s history from specified dates in the past, the
rise and fall of empires, and the chronological succession of
events down to the setting up of God’s everlasting kingdom,
are outlined in numerous great chains of prophecy; and that
these prophecies are now all fulfilled except the closing scenes.
8.
That the doctrine of the world’s conversion and temporal millennium
is a fable of these last days, calculated to lull men into a
state of carnal security, and cause them to be overtaken by
the great day of the Lord as by a thief in the night; that the
second coming of Christ is to precede, not to follow the millennium;
for until the Lord appears, the papal power, with all its abominations
is to continue, the wheat and tares grow together, and evil
men and seducers wax worse and worse, as the word of God declares.
9.
That the mistake of Adventists in 1844 pertained to the nature
of the event then to transpire, not to the time; that no prophetic
period is given to reach to the second advent, but that the
longest one, the two thousand and three days of Daniel 8:14,
terminated in that year, and brought us to an event called the
cleansing of the sanctuary.
10.That
the sanctuary of the new covenant is the tabernacle of God in
heaven, of which Paul speaks in Hebrews 8, and onward, of which
our Lord, as great High Priest, is minister; that this sanctuary
is the antitype of the Mosaic tabernacle, and that the priestly
work of our Lord, connected therewith, is the antitype of the
work of the Jewish priest of the former dispensation (Hebrew
8:1-5, etc.); that this is the sanctuary to be cleansed at the
end of the 2300 days; what is termed its cleansing being in
this case, as in the type, simply the entrance of the high priest
into the most holy place, to finish the round of service connected
therewith, by blotting out and removing from the sanctuary the
sins which had been transferred to it by means of the ministration
in the first apartment (Hebrew 9:22,23); and that this work,
in the antitype, commencing 1844, occupies a brief but indefinite
space, at the conclusion of which the work of mercy for the
world is finished.
11.That
God’s moral requirements are the same upon all men in all dispensations;
that these are summarily contained in the commandments spoken
by Jehovah from Sinai, engraved on the tables of stone, and
deposited in the ark, which was in consequence called the “ark
of the covenant,” or testament (Numbers 10:33; Hebrews 9:4,
etc.); for under the sounding of the seventh trumpet we are
told that “the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there
was seen in his temple the ark of His testament" (Revelation
11:19).
12.That
the fourth commandment of this law requires that we devote the
seventh day of each week, commonly called Saturday, to abstain
from our own labor, and to the performance of sacred and religious
duties; that this is the only weekly Sabbath known to the Bible,
being the day that was set apart before paradise was lost (Genesis
2:2,3), and which will be observed in Paradise restored (Isaiah
66:22,23); that the facts upon which the Sabbath institution
is based confine it to the seventh day, as they are not true
of any other day; and that the terms Jewish Sabbath and Christian
Sabbath, as applied to the weekly rest day, are names of human
invention, un-Scriptural in fact, and false in meaning.
13.That,
as the man of sin, the papacy has thought to change times and
laws (the laws of God, Daniel 7:25), and has misled almost all
Christendom in regard to the fourth commandment; we find a prophecy
of a reform in this respect to be wrought among believers just
before the coming of Christ (Isaiah 56:1,2; 1Peter 1:5; Revelation
14:12, etc.).
14.That,
as the natural or carnal heart is at enmity with God and His
law, this enmity can be subdued only by a radical transformation
of the affections, the exchange of unholy for holy principles;
that this transformation follows repentance and faith, is the
special work of the Holy Spirit, and constitutes regeneration
or conversion.
15.That,
as all have violated the law of God, and cannot of themselves
render obedience to His just requirements, we are dependent
on Christ, first for justification from our past offenses, and,
secondly, for grace whereby to render acceptable obedience to
his holy law in time to come.
16.That
the Spirit of God was promised to manifest itself in the church
through certain gifts, enumerated especially in 1Corinthians
12 and Ephesians 4; that these gifts are not designed to supersede,or
take the place of the Bible which is sufficient to make us wise
unto salvation, any more than the Bible can take the place of
the Holy Spirit; that in specifying the various channels of
its operation, that Spirit has simply made provision for its
own existence and presence with the people of God to the end
of time, to lead to an understanding of that word which it had
inspired, to convince of sin, and work a transformation in the
heart and life; and that those who deny to the Spirit its place
an operation do plainly deny that part of the Bible which assigns
to it this work and position.
17.That
God, in accordance with His uniform dealings with the race,
sends forth a proclamation of the approach of the second advent
of Christ; that this work is symbolized by the three messages
of Revelation 14, the last one bringing to view the work of
reform on the law of God, that His people may acquire a complete
readiness for that event.
18.That
the time of the cleansing of the sanctuary (see proposition
10), synchronizing with the time of the proclamation of the
third message, is a time of investigative judgment, first, with
reference to the dead, and, at the close of probation, with
reference to the living, to determine who of the myriads now
sleeping in the dust of the earth are worthy of a part in the
first resurrection, and who of its living multitudes are worthy
of translation—points which must be determined before the Lord
appears.
19.That
the grave, whither we all tend, expressed by the Hebrew sheol
and the Greek hades, is a place of darkness in which
there is no work, device, wisdom, or knowledge. Ecclesiastes
9:10
20.That
the state to which we are reduced by death is one silence, inactivity
and entire unconsciousness. Psalms 146:4; Ecclesiastes 9:5,6;
Daniel 12:2;etc.
21.That
out of this prison house of the grave mankind are to be brought
by a bodily resurrection; the righteous having part in the first
resurrection, which takes place at the second advent of Christ;
the wicked, in the second resurrection, which takes place a
thousand years thereafter. Revelation 20:4-6.
22.That
at the last trump, the living righteous are to be changed in
a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, and
with the resurrected righteous are to be caught up to meet the
Lord in the air, so forever to be with the Lord.
23.That
these immortalized ones are then taken to heaven, to the New
Jerusalem, the Father’s house in which there are many mansions
(John 14:1-3), where they reign with Christ a thousand years,
judging the world and fallen angels that is, apportioning the
punishment to be executed upon them at the close of the one
thousand years (Revelation 20:4; 1Corinthians 6:2,3); that during
this time the earth lies in a desolate and chaotic condition
(Jeremiah 4:20-27), described, as in the beginning, by the Greek
term abussos, bottomless pit (Septuagint of Genesis 1:2),
and that here Satan is confined during the thousand years (Revelation
20:1,2), and here finally destroyed (Revelation 20:10; Malachi
4:1); the theater of the ruin he has wrought in the universe,
being appropriately made for a time his gloomy prison house,
and then the place of his final execution.
24.That
at the end of the thousand years, the Lord descends with his
people and the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:2), the wicked dead
are raised and come up upon the surface of the yet unrenewed
earth, and gather about the city, the camp of the saints (Revelation
20:9); and fire comes down from God out of heaven, and devours
them. They are then consumed root and branch (Malachi 4:1),
becoming as though they had not been (Obadiah 15, 16). In this
everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord (2Thessalonians
1:9), the wicked meet the everlasting punishment threatened
against them (Matthew 25:46). This is the perdition of ungodly
men, the fire which consumes them being the fire for which “the
heavens and the earth, which are now,” are kept in store, which
shall melt even the elements with its intensity, and purge the
earth from the deepest stains of the curse of sin. 2Peter 3:7-12.
25.That
a new heaven and earth shall spring by the power of God from
the ashes of the old, to be, with the New Jerusalem for its
metropolis and capital, the eternal inheritance of the saints,
the place where the righteous shall evermore dwell. 2Peter 3:13;
Psalms 37:11,29; Matthew 5:5
The statement
above is an accurate statement of what historic Adventists believe.
It is a statement that reflects what we have believed for more
than one hundred years as Seventh-day Adventists. The Prairie
Meadows Church of Historic Seventh-day Adventist believers needs
to have an official acknowledgement from our members that this
is what we believe that we may be able to teach and promote
unity and harmony among all historic seventh-day Adventists.
If we are going to be able to effectively appeal to all Seventh-day
Adventists around the world to come into unity and harmony we
must have unity and harmony of basic religious beliefs. Notice
how clear the Spirit of Prophecy is on this subject:
“The Lord
has given his people a message in regard to health reform. This
light has been shining upon their pathway for thirty years,
and the Lord cannot sustain his servants in a course which will
counteract it. He is displeased when His servants act in opposition
to the message upon this point, which He has given them to give
to others. Can he be pleased when half the workers laboring
in a place teach that the principles of health reform are as
closely allied with the third angel’s message as the arm is
to the body, while their co-workers, by their practice, teach
principles that are entirely opposite? This is regarded as sin
in the sight of God.” 18 MR 48,49.
In God’s
church there is no human authority in control. The Holy Spirit
is the king and the director and controller. If you believe
all the above stated Bible doctrines and want to state such
formally as a member of the Prairie Meadows Church of Historic
Seventh-day Adventist believers please sign your name below.
God is helping us to come into perfect unity of belief, doctrine
and practice with all His faithful children everywhere. (If
you have never been baptized and made a public profession of
faith please state after your signature, subject to baptism
and/or public profession of faith must be accompanied by fruits
of repentance to be accepted and valid—Matthew 3:8-12.)
Signed_______________________________________
We recommend
the following clarification to the statement above so that there
will be no misunderstanding of our position on the Spirit of
Prophecy:
Historic
Seventh-day Adventists believe that the prophecy of Revelation
12:17 and Revelation 19:10 stating that God’s last day people
will possess the spirit of prophecy is fulfilled in the life
and ministry of Ellen G. White and they consider her writings
to be inspired and authoritative.
If this
represents your belief and understanding please sign below or
make comments:
Signed_______________________________________
*As stated
in the first paragraph of this article, the “Fundamental Principles”
was not regarded as a creed but rather as a synopsis of current
beliefs generally held by Seventh-day Adventists, beliefs which
were and are subject to deeper understanding and restatement
from time to time. An example of the restatement of an essential
doctrine—that of the atoning work of Christ, of which Ellen
G. White said, “The sacrifice of Christ as an atonement for
sin is the great truth around which all other truths cluster”
(Gospel Workers, 315)—is seen in a revised statement
of principles by the congregation at Battle Creek in 1894. Many
of the leaders of the church were residing at Battle Creek at
the time, so that the revision, presented under the title, “Some
Things Seventh-day Adventists Believe,” may be considered representative.
The portion
of the revision which concerns the atonement is as follows:
“lived our
example, died our sacrifice, was raised for our justification,
ascended on high to be our only Mediator in the sanctuary in
heaven, where, through the atoning merits of His blood, He secures
the pardon and forgiveness of all who penitently come to God
through Him; and as the closing portion of His work as priest
before he comes again as King of kings, he will make the final
atonement for the sins of all believers, and blot them out,
as foreshadowed and prefigured by the Levitical priesthood.”