The Bible story of Abraham and Isaac provokes the greatest depth of emotion.
“Now it came to pass after these things that God tested Abraham, and said to him, ‘Abraham!’ And he said, ‘Here I am.’ Then He said, ‘Take now your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you.’
“So Abraham rose early in the morning and saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son; and he split the wood for the burnt offering, and arose and went to the place of which God had told him. Then on the third day Abraham lifted his eyes and saw the place afar off. And Abraham said to his young men, ‘Stay here with the donkey; the lad and I will go yonder and worship, and we will come back to you.’
“So Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on Isaac his son; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife, and the two of them went together. But Isaac spoke to Abraham his father and said, ‘My father!’
“And he said, ‘Here I am, my son.’
“Then he said, ‘Look, the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?’
“And Abraham said, ‘My son, God will provide for Himself the lamb for a burnt offering.’ So, the two of them went together.
“Then they came to the place of which God had told him. And Abraham built an altar there and placed the wood in order; and he bound Isaac his son and laid him on the altar, upon the wood. And Abraham stretched out his hand and took the knife to slay his son.
“But the Angel of the Lord called to him from heaven and said, ‘Abraham, Abraham!’
“So, he said, ‘Here I am.’
“And He said ‘Do not lay your hand on the lad, or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me.’ ”
Genesis 22:1–12
What must have been going through Abraham’s mind as he took Isaac on that three-day journey to the place that God directed as the place of sacrifice.
Was he silently praying that the trip be long? Or that it would soon be over? With each successive step, his desire for God to give him some sign of a change in plans must have been more and more ardent.
One cannot begin to imagine what Abraham must have been thinking as he raised the knife to sacrifice Isaac.
We know—and Abraham must have reminded himself—that God had promised that Abraham’s descendants would be as the sand of the sea. So, even though God had commanded Abraham to kill the only means by which His promise was to be fulfilled, he by faith went forward to obey God, not knowing how but nonetheless convicted that God would somehow do what He promised and make a great nation of Abraham’s descendants.
But it was at the point when Abraham raised the knife to sacrifice Isaac that God knew how truly faithful Abraham was and how fully He could trust him. Scripture says in Genesis 22:12, “And He said, ‘Do not lay your hand on the lad, or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me.’ ”
This text presents an interesting puzzle. We know that God knows the end from the beginning. We therefore have to believe that God knew that Abraham would do as He had commanded him. So, I suggest that this exercise was for the benefit of Abraham and Isaac—to show them more fully that God truly loved them and would fulfill His promise through them regarding the destiny of His people. This trial also showed them the blessings that accrue from obedience.
As you can imagine, inspired writings have much to say about this story. “Abraham’s test was the most severe that could come to a human being. Had he failed under it, he would never have been registered as the father of the faithful. … The lesson was given to shine down through the ages, that we may learn that there is nothing too precious to be given to God.” Our High Calling, 191
Another purpose to this test was to show succeeding generations that there is nothing that we can render to God whose value exceeds what He deserves for having given us the opportunity for everlasting life.
“It is when we look upon every gift as the Lord’s, to be used in His service, that we secure the heavenly benediction. Give back to God your entrusted possessions and more will be entrusted to you. Keep your possessions to yourself, and you will receive no reward in this life and will lose the reward of the life to come.” Ibid.
This story not only helps us to understand why Abraham is called the father of the faithful, but it also gives us some degree of understanding of what it means to fear God.
One common definition of the term to fear God is “to regard Him with reverential awe … with wonder, admiration, and respect that is accompanied by devotion and perhaps even some degree of amazement.”
Reverence can be defined as “honor and respect that is deeply felt and outwardly demonstrated.” Because of the Lord God’s awesome and omnipotent power and majesty, He is deserving of the highest level of reverence. Not only are we to afford reverence to God, but Leviticus 19:30 tells us that we are to reverence His sanctuary. Why is that? Because that is where He promises to meet with His people. In that same chapter, the importance of obedience and of keeping the Sabbath is mentioned at least four times as a means of showing the reverence and godly fear that followers of Christ are to manifest in our relationship with our Creator.
The Bible records reverence as the automatic response of everyone who encounters the awesome grandeur of God. “So Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, and they fell on their faces. And the glory of the Lord appeared to them.” Numbers 20:6
The glory of God is an awesome thing to contemplate, and undoubtedly even more awesome to actually witness. Inspiration tells us that God “speaks” to us, continuously manifesting His glory, if we had but eyes to see and ears to hear. In every bird song, in the scent and beauty of every flower, and in the beauty of unspoiled natural landscapes His glory is displayed.
Another example of the revelation of God’s glory to man is found in Judges 13. In this chapter, we find the story of the birth of Samson. It begins with the story of Manoah and his wife’s reactions when God reveals Himself to them.
“Then Manoah said to the Angel of the Lord, ‘What is Your name, that when Your words come to pass we may honor You?’ And the Angel of the Lord said to him, ‘Why do you ask My name, seeing it is wonderful?’ So Manoah took the young goat with the grain offering, and offered it upon the rock to the Lord. And He did a wondrous thing while Manoah and his wife looked on—it happened as the flame went up toward heaven from the altar—the Angel of the Lord ascended in the flame of the altar! When Manoah and his wife saw this, they fell on their faces to the ground.” Verses 17–20
They were so awed, so overcome by this magnificent and inexplicable display that they involuntarily showed the honor and respect that is “deeply felt and outwardly demonstrated,” showing the reverential awe and godly fear that is due to our Creator.
Another example is of God’s children failing to manifest godly fear and the consequences of not trusting in His promises as found in 1 Chronicles 21. Here we find the children of Israel trying to estimate the number of enemy combatants over whom they might win the victory, rather than relying by faith on God’s promise to be their Defender.
After David numbers the people, it is recorded in 1 Chronicles 21, “… the Lord sent a plague upon Israel, and seventy thousand men of Israel fell. And God sent an angel to Jerusalem to destroy it. As he was destroying, the Lord looked and relented of the disaster, and said to the angel who was destroying, ‘It is enough; now restrain your hand.’ And the angel of the Lord stood by the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. Then David lifted his eyes and saw the angel of the Lord standing between earth and heaven, having in his hand a drawn sword stretched out over Jerusalem. So David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell on their faces.” Verses 14–16
This story might well explain a different aspect of fearing God. At His command, the destroying angel had just slain 70,000 men. When David and the elders saw the angel standing with his sword drawn and stretched out over Jerusalem, they fainted. What but a fear of God could cause such a reaction?
The fear of God is a character trait that is often cited as a qualification for entering into His service. We are given one such example when Moses was leading the children of Israel during their 40 years of wandering in the wilderness.
“In the days of the theocracy, when Moses was endeavoring to carry alone burdens so heavy that he would soon have worn away under them, he was counseled by Jethro to plan for a wise distribution of responsibilities. ‘Be thou for the people to Godward,’ [i.e., stand before God for the people], Jethro advised, ‘that thou mayest bring the causes unto God: and thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt show them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.’ Jethro further advised that men be appointed to act as ‘rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.’ These were to be ‘able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness.’ ” The Acts of the Apostles, 92, 93
We learn from this story that those who fear God are truthful and unselfish, both required character traits of those seeking character perfection.
In his second letter to the Corinthians, the apostle Paul also addresses the subject of fearing God, instructing them to perfect holiness in the fear of God (2 Corinthians 7:1). He gives similar instructions to the Ephesians. “Submitting to one another in the fear of God.” Ephesians 5:21
In Hebrews 12:28, Paul tells us to “serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear.”
Peter also wrote of this attitude. “Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.” (1 Peter 2:17), four short pieces of inspired advice, any one of which is worthy of deep study.
One of the wonderful things about our God is that He doesn’t tell us to do something without also telling us how to do it, and He often tells us in a variety of ways.
Solomon, speaking to one of his sons, gave this advice:
“My son, if you receive my words, and treasure my commands within you, so that you incline your ear to wisdom, and apply your heart to understanding; yes, if you cry out for discernment, and lift up your voice for understanding, if you seek her as silver, and search for her as for hidden treasures; then you will understand the fear of the Lord, and find the knowledge of God.” Proverbs 2:1–5
This advice can also be interpreted as God speaking to us.
When I was a very young child, my mother would read the Bible to me. One of the first things I noticed that some of the words were printed in red. She told me that these were the words of Jesus. Then I noticed that she never read from the book of Revelation. When I asked her why, she told me that no one understood that book, which in hindsight seems contrary to its name, since Revelation means revealed, not hidden.
I have since learned that Seventh-day Adventists are unique in their call to fear God, gleaned solidly from the book of Revelation. That call began in 1843, as explained from this manuscript:
“The first and second messages [Revelation 14:6–8] were given in 1843 and 1844, and we are now under the proclamation of the third [1896]; but all three of the messages are still to be proclaimed. It is just as essential now as ever before that they shall be repeated to those who are seeking for the truth. By pen and voice, we are to sound the proclamation, showing their order and the application of the prophecies that bring us to the third angel’s message. There cannot be a third without the first and second. …
“ ‘And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people, saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to Him; for the hour of His judgment is come: and worship Him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters’ [Revelation 14:6, 7].
“This message, if heeded, will call the attention of every nation and kindred and tongue and people to a close examination of the word, and to the true light in regard to the power that has changed the seventh-day Sabbath to a spurious sabbath. The only true God has been forsaken, His law has been discarded, His sacred Sabbath institution has been trampled in the dust by the man of sin. The fourth commandment, so plain and explicit, has been ignored. The Sabbath memorial, declaring who the living God is, the Creator of the heavens and the earth, has been torn down, and a spurious sabbath has been given to the world in its place. Thus, a breach has been made in the law of God. …
“In the first angel’s message men are called upon to [fear and] worship God, our Creator, who made the world and all things that are therein. …
“The message proclaimed by the angel flying in the midst of heaven is the everlasting gospel, the same gospel that was declared in Eden when God said to the serpent, ‘I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed.’ ” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 17, 6, 7
It is only by heeding the call of these three angels that we can hope to have that Godly fear that assures us of a mansion on the other side of the Jordan.
Fear God and worship Him that made heaven and earth. Come out of Babylon.
By keeping the commandments of God, including the seventh-day Sabbath, and the faith of Jesus, we are assured of the safety that Godly fear provides and equally assured of avoiding the mark of the beast.
If we are to have everlasting life, then we must first have all of these character traits. Study God’s word. Reread Proverbs 2. Study the lives of Abraham and Job. Even Satan recognized Job as one who feared God.
“Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the King.” 1 Peter 2:17
John R. Pearson is the office manager and Steps to Life board member. He can be reached by email at johnpearson@stepstolife.org or by phone at 316-788-5559.