Hazelnuts
Hazelnuts are known for their unique flavor, which many enthusiasts describe as nutty, creamy, and earthy with a smooth buttery flavor.
The word hazel comes from the Anglo-Saxon word haesel, meaning “bonnet.” As they grow on the branch, hazelnuts are surrounded by a green husk. They are also called filberts, which comes from the German word vollbart, meaning “full beard.” The scientific name of the world’s most commonly-cultivated hazelnut species is Corylus avellana. Corylus comes from the Greek word for “helmet,” in reference to the hazelnut’s shell.
Hazelnuts are monoecious, meaning they have separate male and female flowers on the same tree. In late winter, small spiny flowers (female) and long, trailing gold catkins (male) come into maturity on the trees. Hazelnut trees rely on the wind, birds, or insects to cross-pollinate, transferring pollen from one variety of hazelnut to another tree nearby. Hazelnut trees are slow growers, taking up to a year following pollination for hazelnuts to be ready to harvest.
Hazelnuts have the highest folate and proanthocyanidin of any tree nut. Folate is an essential B vitamin that helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, depression, and birth defects in newborns. Hazelnuts are also a potent natural source of proanthocyanidin, which is a polyphenol compound with high levels of antioxidants that may help reduce the risk of blood clotting and urinary tract infections. They are also high in dietary fiber, vitamin E, and essential minerals like zinc and magnesium.
Ancient Greeks used hazelnuts in treatment of cough and baldness.
Hazelnuts can be enjoyed raw, roasted, or added to various dishes, including salads, cereals, desserts, yogurt, milks, or as a creamer in hot or cold drinks, providing a delicious and nutritious addition to the diet.
www.chukar.com/blog/northwest-hazelnut-facts
Recipe – Caramel Vanilla Bean Hazelnut Milk
Ingredients
¾ cup raw hazelnuts
¼ cup raw almonds
3 ½ cups water
2 ½-3 pitted dates
1 vanilla bean, roughly chopped
¼ tsp. cardamom
tiny pinch salt (optional)
Process
Cover the hazelnuts and almonds with water. Soak overnight for 8-12 hours. Rinse and drain. Place into a blender along with water, dates, vanilla bean, cardamom, and salt. Blend for 1 minute or so. Pour the milk mixture into a milk bag over a bowl. Gently squeeze the bag for 3-5 minutes to release the milk, leaving about 1 cup pulp. Pour into a jar with a lid. Refrigerate. Shake before using.