To be a Free Seventh-day Adventist, you must first be a Seventh-day Adventist. To be a Seventh-day Adventist, you must first be an Adventist. You cannot be an Adventist, and therefore, cannot be a Free Seventh-day Adventist, if you do not believe the Bible doctrine of the Investigative Judgment, a foundational doctrine to the advent faith.
Critics within the Seventh-day Adventist church are working to undermine the doctrine of the Investigative Judgment, saying that it can only be proven from the Spirit of Prophecy. This is why, when I address the subject, I use the Bible alone. While the Spirit of Prophecy is helpful in proving the doctrine, it is not needed.
For the sake of this study, we will assume that you already understand and believe in the Investigative Judgment.
“Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is man’s all. For God will bring every work into judgment, including every secret thing, whether good or evil.” Ecclesiastes 12:13, 14
Two statements.
- The second advent movement is a fulfillment of Bible prophecy.
- The second advent movement has within it the gift of prophecy. This also is a fulfillment of Bible prophecy.
Now we will look for the evidence to prove these statements from the Bible.
“Then I saw another angel flying in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach to those who dwell on the earth—to every nation, tribe, tongue, and people—saying with a loud voice, ‘Fear God and give glory to Him, for the hour of His judgment has come; and worship Him who made heaven and earth, the sea and springs of water.’ ” Revelation 14:6, 7
Revelation shows us that there are many messages delivered by many angels. These angels are given control of what is going on in the world. For example:
“After these things I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree.” Revelation 7:1
When these four angels let loose of the four winds, there will be an unimaginable scene of strife and trouble in this world. But for now, they are still holding them back.
“The mystery of the seven stars which you saw in My right hand, and the seven golden lampstands: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands which you saw are the seven churches.” Revelation 1:20
Seven churches. Each representing the changing spiritual characteristics of God’s church throughout history. Every church has an angel whose work is to impress the minds of the people, but they are not commissioned to preach the gospel. God asks His people to be coworkers with Him in spreading the gospel.
The first angel.
Revelation 14:6 tells us that the first angel’s message will be given to “those who dwell on the earth— to every nation, tribe, tongue, and people.” What is his message? The everlasting gospel. The power of this gospel makes it possible for a soul to be set free from sin and its guilt, and the character to be transformed by the power of the Holy Spirit. Those who accept the gospel message given by the first angel will take it to all the world.
But the first angel’s message includes something in addition to the gospel. Paul wrote about it in Acts 17:31 while preaching to the Athenians.
“Because He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained. He has given assurance of this to all by raising Him [Jesus] from the dead.”
Paul preached that a day is coming when God will judge the people of the world. Notice, Paul indicates that this is a future event.
Paul also preached the message of a coming, future judgment to Felix, governor of Judea and Samaria, and a very wicked man. Speaking to Felix, Paul offered him his one and best chance to have eternal life; the same gift offered to all who accept the everlasting gospel.
“Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, ‘Go away for now; when I have a convenient time, I will call for you.’ ” Acts 24:25
Paul told Felix there was a judgment coming, not in their day, but in the future. He told the Athenians God had appointed a specific, future time when He will judge the world in righteousness. And we see in the first angel’s message that that time has come.
“Saying with a loud voice, ‘Fear God and give glory to Him, for the hour of His judgment has come.’ ” Revelation 14:7
The Protestant reformers didn’t preach that the judgment was happening in the 16th century. Martin Luther knew that the judgment was in the future. A brilliant Bible student, he said the judgment would occur about 300 years into the future. He was very nearly right.
A few facts about the judgment.
- God’s judgment proceeds from His sanctuary. “He has prepared His throne for judgment.” Psalm 9:7, last part
- God has prepared His throne for judgment. “A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our sanctuary.” Jeremiah 17:12
- God’s throne is in His sanctuary. “I watched till thrones were put in place, and the Ancient of Days was seated; His garment was white as snow, and the hair of His head was like pure wool. His throne was a fiery flame, its wheels a burning fire; a fiery stream issued and came forth from before Him. A thousand thousands ministered to Him; ten thousand times ten thousand stood before Him. The court was seated, and the books were opened.” Daniel 7:9, 10
Looking at the context of these two texts, we certainly know that the judgment could not occur until sometime after 1798. The judgment is to set things right in God’s sanctuary. What needs to be set right? That’s not a difficult question to answer.
What needs to be set right?
The Bible is full of information to answer this question.
“Pour out Your indignation upon them, and let Your wrathful anger take hold of them. Let their habitation be desolate; let no one dwell in their tents. For they persecute Him whom You have struck, and talk of the grief of those You have wounded. Add iniquity to their iniquity, and let them not come into Your righteousness. Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be written with the righteous.” Psalm 69:24–28
Daniel 7 says there are books in this judgment, the judgment was set, the books were opened, and we see there is a book of the living. But David is talking about the wicked. He says,“Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be written with the righteous.” Verse 28
If something is right, there is no need to blot it out. In figurative language, when David says that these names should be blotted out of the book of the living, he means that they are headed for eternal death not eternal life.
The first and second deaths.
The time is coming that if your name is not in the book of the living, you will die forever and never wake up. “Then Death and Hades were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And anyone not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of fire.” Revelation 20:14, 15
When you die the first time, your body dies but your character, your spirit, is preserved. Jesus said, “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.” Matthew 10:28
We need only fear the first death if we choose not to accept Jesus as our Saviour. In the first death, the soul does not die; man’s body rests in an unconscious state, but the soul resides with God until the resurrection at the second coming. Only Jesus can save your soul. Mankind can destroy the body, but the soul belongs to God. Mrs. White is very clear about this.
“The sword cannot kill the soul, for the life is hid with Christ in God.” Our High Calling, 320
Moses said, “ ‘Yet now, if You will forgive their [the children of Israel’s] sin—but if not, I pray, blot me out of Your book which You have written.’ ” Exodus 32:32
Moses was willing to lose his life eternally to save the children of Israel but the Lord said that’s not the way it is. “And the Lord said to Moses, ‘Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot him out of My book.’ ” Verse 33
“Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord.” Acts 3:19
In the judgment, one of two things will happen: sins are blotted out or a name is blotted out. God said, the one who has sinned against Me is the one I will blot out of My book. It makes all the difference in the world whether your name is in the Book of Life, because if it isn’t, in the second death both body and soul are destroyed. This is what is wrong with God’s heavenly sanctuary. There are millions of people all over the world who have accepted Christ as their personal Saviour and their names are written in the Book of Life, but they are not overcoming their sins. The Holy Spirit pleads with them day after day, week after week.
The Holy Spirit doesn’t tell you every sin. He puts His finger on the sin that you need to overcome today. We must listen to our conscience. The Holy Spirit helps us to overcome one sin at a time, because He knows we would be overwhelmed if we had to face all of our sinfulness at once.
God keeps records in His books.
- God keeps a record of everything that we have ever done, good or bad.
“God will bring every work into judgment, including every secret thing, whether good or evil.” Ecclesiastes 12:14
- God has a record of every word that we have ever spoken.
“ ‘I say to you that for every idle word men may speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment. For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.’ ” Matthew 12:36, 37
- God has a record of every thought you have ever thought.
“ ‘I know their works and their thoughts. It shall be that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come and see My glory.’ ” Isaiah 66:18
“O Lord, You have searched me and known me. You know my sitting down and my rising up; You understand my thought afar off. You comprehend my path and my lying down, and are acquainted with all my ways. For there is not a word on my tongue, but behold, O Lord, You know it altogether.” Psalm 139:1–4
That is something beyond human comprehension, but there is very good evidence in the Bible and Spirit of Prophecy that it is so. God understands your thought before you think it, your words before you speak them.
“Therefore it was necessary that the copies of the things in the heavens [earthly sanctuary] should be purified with these [animal sacrifices], but the heavenly things themselves [heavenly sanctuary] with better sacrifices [sacrifices of Christ] than these. For Christ has not entered the holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us; not that He should offer Himself often, as the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood of another—He then would have had to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now, once at the end of the ages, He has appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself.” Hebrews 9:23–26
Jesus was not sacrificed on the cross just so that He could forgive your sins, He was sacrificed on the cross so that He could put away sin.
The 144,000 are a special group mentioned in the book of Revelation, but if you are not part of the 144,000 then this verse applies to you, “And as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment, so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many.” Verses 27, 28, first part
Your judgment occurs after your death. For the 144,000, judgment occurs during their lifetime and at the same time as those who are not part of the 144,000 and who will be lost in the last generation. While people are living in the world, their destiny will be decided.
“Unto evenings and mornings two thousand three hundred, then the sanctuary will be cleansed [set right, justified, vindicated].” Daniel 8:14
God’s gifts.
The Bible teaches that in the last days, during the time of the judgment, God will give to His people the gift of prophecy.
“Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for it, that He might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, that He might present it to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that it should be holy and without blemish.” Ephesians 5:25–27
When Jesus comes again, He will have a holy church without blemish. How is the Lord ever going to get a church like that?
“And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ.” Ephesians 4:11–13
The purpose of these gifts is to educate and train God’s church and to equip the saints to do the work of ministry. Only then will we come together, unified in faith in the Son of God until we are remade into a perfect man after the likeness of Christ. Only then will God have a church ready to be received at Jesus’ second coming.
“Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord. And He will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the earth with a curse.” Malachi 4:5, 6
The great and dreadful day of the Lord is still a future event. Before it comes, God said He would send an Elijah prophet. That prophecy was fulfilled when Jesus came the first time. However, that wasn’t the final fulfillment. When Jesus came the first time, it was the great and dreadful day of the Lord. So, we know that God will send another Elijah prophet and then the future great and dreadful day of the Lord will come.
“ ‘And it shall come to pass afterward that I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions. And also on My menservants and on My maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days.
“ ‘And I will show wonders in the heavens and in the earth; blood and fire and pillars of smoke [Hebrew: pillars of smoke in the shape of a palm tree]. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the coming of the great and terrible day of the Lord.
“ ‘And it shall come to pass that whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be deliverance, as the Lord has said, [and] among the remnant whom the Lord calls.’ ” Joel 2:28–32
Each verse should stand on its own weight.
I had a theology teacher who would say, “Make each verse that you preach stand on its own weight.” When a verse says something important, you need to be sure that you let that verse stand and give its testimony. Let’s use this principle and allow Revelation 12:17, to give its testimony.
“The dragon [devil] was enraged with the woman [pure church clothed with the sun and the moon is under her feet] and he went to make war with the rest of her offspring [the remnant, the last church], who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.”
This verse says very clearly that the last pure church of God on this earth, will have two characteristics. First, His church will keep His commandments.
James says, “For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet stumble in one point, he is guilty of all.” James 2:10
You cannot be called a commandment-keeping Christian:
- If you do not keep all ten of the commandments including the fourth, the Sabbath commandment.
- If you condone men and women living together without being married.
- If you worship any kind of idol.
- If you kneel before another man.
- If you worship on Sunday.
- If you speak lies.
- If you practice unrighteousness.
Once you study the ten commandments, you will find that all of mankind will be excluded from heaven except the saints, holy people spotless and without blemish. The Bible says, “Therefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good.” Romans 7:12
So, the person who keeps the commandments is made holy through obedience. The person who breaks one or more of the commandments is an unholy person; that includes almost everyone.
Second, God’s church has the testimony of Jesus.
“I [John] fell at his feet to worship him. But he said to me, ‘See that you do not do that!’ ” Revelation 19:10, first part
Angels do not accept worship. But all around the world we see sinful man bowing and worshiping sinful man.
“ ‘I am your fellow servant, and of your brethren who have the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.’ ” Verse 10, last part. What is the testimony of Jesus? The Spirit of Prophecy. And only God’s last-day people will have it.
Skeptical people.
This world is filled with skeptical people. People who may believe in something or part of something, but still hold back. Let’s look at three questions that we must have the answers to.
- Does God exist? That wasn’t a hard question for me to answer. I knew that God existed because in the past He had directly answered so many of my prayers.
- Is the Bible His book? Do you believe that all 66 books are inspired? There’s argument about this because the Roman Catholic Church says that the Apocrypha is inspired. I spent several months studying this and I knew the Apocrypha is not inspired. The Protestant Reformers didn’t believe the Apocrypha was inspired. The Jews in Jesus’ day knew that the Apocrypha wasn’t inspired, but people now are mixed up. There are some people who can’t figure out whether the books of James and 2 Peter should be in the New Testament or whether the book of Esther should be in the Old Testament. However, all of my studies have led me to believe in the inspiration of all 66 books.
- Is Ellen White a prophet of God? What are the Bible tests of a prophet?
a) A prophet of God will always teach in harmony with the law of God.
“To the law and to the testimony! If they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.” Isaiah 8:20
b) Does this prophet’s work bear good fruit? “You will know them [false prophets in sheep’s clothing] by their fruits. … Even so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. … Therefore by their fruits you will know them.” Matthew 7:16–20
c) A true prophet always glorifies Jesus Christ. Jesus said, “And when He [the Holy Spirit] has come … He will glorify Me, for He will take of what is Mine and declare it to you.” John 16:8, first part, 14
d) A person who has the gift of prophecy will have visions and dreams.
“If there is a prophet among you, I the Lord will reveal Myself to him in a vision and in a dream.” Numbers 12:6
When a prophet is in vision, they lose all strength, they lose all breath and yet are able to continue speaking, sometimes remaining in vision for hours. There is documented evidence that this was Mrs. White’s experience when she was in vision. You cannot fake it. Only God provides the strength to maintain the prophet.
e) A true prophet will confess that Jesus Christ came in the flesh (1 John 4:1–3). If they do not, then the spirit that actuates them is the spirit of antichrist.
f) A true prophet will make predictions that will be fulfilled.
In 1922, F. C. Gilbert wrote and published Divine Predictions Fulfilled, which contains many examples of Mrs. White’s predictions. Prophet of the End, written by Vance Ferrell mentions many more.
Take heed of the prophet’s predictions.
We must be aware of the importance of Mrs. White’s predictions concerning the end of time.
“The time is fast coming when the controlling power of the labor unions will be very oppressive. Again and again, the Lord has instructed that our people are to take their families away from the cities, into the country, where they can raise their own provisions; for in the future the problem of buying and selling will be a very serious one.” Letter 5, 1904
If the truckers’ union went on strike, it would only be a matter of days before grocery store shelves would be empty. If the dock workers’ union went on strike, necessities arriving by ship would sit offshore, rotting and deteriorating inside storage containers disrupting the supply chain. Oil would sit in tankers offshore and soon gas would be unavailable.
“We should now begin to heed the instruction given us over and over again: Get out of the cities into rural districts, where the houses are not crowded closely together, and where you will be free from the interference of enemies.” Ibid.
“It is Satan’s purpose to attract men and women to the cities, and to gain his object he invents every kind of novelty and amusement, every kind of excitement. And the cities of the earth today are becoming as were the cities before the Flood. …
“In the days before the Flood, every kind of amusement was invented to lead men and women to forgetfulness and sin. Today, … Satan is working with intensity, that the same conditions of evil shall prevail. And the earth is becoming corrupt. …
“At such a time as this, the people who are seeking to keep the commandments of God should look for retired places away from the cities.” Country Living, 14
“Men are seeking to bring those engaged in the different trades under bondage to certain unions. This is not God’s planning, but the planning of a power that we should in no wise acknowledge. …
“We are not to unite with secret societies or with trades unions. We are to stand free in God, looking constantly to Christ for instruction.” Ibid., 11
“The trade unions will be one of the agencies that will bring upon this earth a time of trouble such as has not been since the world began.” Letter 200, 1903
We were given a warning over a hundred years ago. The question is, are we listening? Friend, this world is headed very rapidly toward total destruction. Will you listen to God’s instruction so that you might be delivered when the rest of this world is destroyed?
Pastor John J. Grosboll is the Director of Steps to Life and pastors the Prairie Meadows Church in Wichita, Kansas. He may be reached by email at historic@stepstolife.org or by telephone at 316-788-5559.