Reformation Herald Publishing

Having Confidence to Enter the Sanctuary

by

October 20 – 26, 2024

Key Text

“There, brethren, having boldness to enter the Holiest by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh, and having a High Priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith … .” Hebrews 10:19–22, first part

Study Help: The Great Controversy, 409–413, 428, 429

Introduction

“It [the faith of God’s people] will go with Him [Christ] into the sanctuary, and the worshipers on earth will be carefully reviewing their lives and comparing their characters with the great standard of righteousness.” Testimonies, Vol. 5, 575

Sunday

1 MOUNT ZION

1.a. What did Mount Zion designate in the days of Isaiah the prophet? Isaiah 8:18; 18:7; 24:23

1.b. What is the name of the place of God’s throne in heaven? Joel 3:17; Micah 4:7; Revelation 14:1–3

1.c. As King David lifted up his eyes to God’s sanctuary, what was his great concern? Psalms 14:7; 15:1. What should be ours?

Note: “We need to study God’s word, to meditate and pray. Then we shall have spiritual eyesight to discern the inner courts of the celestial temple. We shall catch the notes of thanksgiving sung by the heavenly choir around the throne. When Zion shall arise and shine, her light will be most penetrating, and songs of praise and thanksgiving will be heard in the assembly of the saints. Little disappointments and difficulties will be lost sight of.” Sons and Daughters of God, 198

Monday

2 THE TABERNACLE OF THE TESTIMONY

2.a. What name was given to the earthly tabernacle? Numbers 1:50, 53; 9:15; 10:11. Why? What was the most important object in it? Exodus 31:18; 32:15; 40:20

Note: “The ark was merely a receptacle for the tables of the law, and the presence of these divine precepts gave to it its value and sacredness.” The Great Controversy, 433

2.b. In view of the conflict waging over our souls and our Saviour’s present work in the most Holy Place in our behalf, what should we pledge? Hebrews 10:23; Psalm 119:109, 113

Note: “Satan is now using every device in this sealing time to keep the minds of God’s people from the present, sealing truth; and to cause them to waver. I saw a covering that God was drawing over His people, to protect them in the time of trouble; and every soul that was decided on the truth and was pure in heart was to be covered with the covering of Almighty God.

“Satan knew this and he was at work in mighty power to keep the minds of as many as he possibly could unsettled and wavering on the truth.” The Review and Herald, August 1, 1849

“In every soul two powers are struggling earnestly for the victory. Unbelief marshals its forces, led by Satan, to cut us off from the Source of our strength. Faith marshals its forces, led by Christ, the author and finisher of our faith. Hour by hour, in the sight of the heavenly universe, the conflict goes forward.” Sons and Daughters of God, 328

Tuesday

3 THE MEASURING OF CHRISTIAN STATURE

3.a. What is the measuring rod to measure those that worship God in His sanctuary by faith? Revelation 11:1, 19

Note: “Every case is coming in review before God; He is measuring the temple and the worshipers therein.” Testimonies, Vol. 7, 219

“The grand judgment is taking place and has been going on for some time. Now the Lord says, Measure the temple and the worshipers thereof. Remember when you are walking the streets about your business, God is measuring you; when you are attending your household duties, when you engage in conversation, God is measuring you. Remember that your words and actions are being daguerreotyped [photographed] in the books of heaven, as the face is reproduced by the artist on the polished plate. …

“Here is the work going on, measuring the temple and its worshipers to see who will stand in the last day. Those who stand fast shall have an abundant entrance into the kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.” The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 7, 972

3.b. Why must the altar of incense also be examined? Isn’t it to test our prayers which are symbolized by the incense that is offered upon the altar? Revelation 5:8; 8:3 (Compare Isaiah 1:13, 15; Proverbs 28:9.)

Note: “The religious services, the prayers, the praise, the penitent confession of sin ascend from true believers as incense to the heavenly sanctuary, but passing through the corrupt channels of humanity, they are so defiled that unless purified by blood, they can never be of value with God. They ascend not in spotless purity, and unless the Intercessor, who is at God’s right hand, presents and purifies all by His righteousness, it is not acceptable to God. All incense from earthly tabernacles must be moist with the cleansing drops of the blood of Christ. He holds before the Father the censer of His own merits, in which there is no taint of earthly corruption. He gathers into this censer the prayers, the praise, and the confessions of His people, and with these He puts His own spotless righteousness. Then, perfumed with the merits of Christ’s propitiation, the incense comes up before God wholly and entirely acceptable. Then gracious answers are returned.” Selected Messages, Book 1, 344

Wednesday

4 SPIRITUAL ISRAELITES AND SPIRITUAL GENTILES 

4.a. What is the name of the capital city of the kingdom where the faithful have their citizenship? Ephesians 2:19; Galatians 4:26. On what condition can we be accepted into this kingdom? Matthew 5:20; John 3:35; 2 Corinthians 6:17, 18

Note: “The condition of being received into the Lord’s family is coming out from the world, separating from all its contaminating influences. The people of God are to have no connection with idolatry in any of its forms. They are to reach a higher standard. We are to be distinguished from the world, and then God says, ‘I will receive you as members of My royal family, children of the heavenly King.’ As believers in the truth we are to be distinct in practice from sin and sinners. Our citizenship is in heaven.” Fundamentals of Christian Education, 481

4.b. In what sense do we have access to the heavenly Jerusalem and to the sanctuary on Mount Zion? Hebrews 10:19, 20

Note: “By faith we may stand on the threshold of the eternal city.” The Acts of the Apostles, 601

4.c. What is God’s provision for those who are not “the children of Abraham” by faith (Galatians 3:7), but honestly desire to learn the truth? Revelation 11:2 first part

Note: “Among all nations, kindreds, and tongues, He [the Lord] sees men and women who are praying for light and knowledge. Their souls are unsatisfied; long have they fed on ashes. See Isaiah 44:20. The enemy of all righteousness has turned them aside, and they grope as blind men. But they are honest in heart and desire to learn a better way.” Prophets and Kings, 376

Thursday

5 THE REDEEMED WILL BE THERE IN PERSON

 5.a. What does the Bible call those who understand the sanctuary doctrine and by faith worship God in His temple? Revelation 7:4; Romans 2:28, 29

 5.b. Describe the complete victory we must obtain to be sealed. Revelation 15:2, 3

 Note: “To follow Christ is not freedom from conflict. It is not child’s play. It is not spiritual idleness. All the enjoyment in Christ’s service means sacred obligations in meeting oft stern conflicts. To follow Christ means stern battles, active labor, warfare against the world, the flesh, and the devil. Our enjoyment is the victories gained for Christ in earnest, hard warfare. Think of this.” The Upward Look, 217

5.c. Where did John the Revelator see the victors, and how many were there? Revelation 14:1–3. What privileges will they enjoy? Revelation 7:15–17; John 14:1–3

Note: “Every heavenly intelligence is interested in the assemblies of the saints who on earth meet to worship God. In the inner court of heaven they listen to the testimony of the witnesses for Christ in the outer court on earth, and the praise and thanksgiving from the worshipers below is taken up in the heavenly anthem, and praise and rejoicing sound through the heavenly courts because Christ has not died in vain for the fallen sons of Adam. While angels drink from the fountainhead, the saints on earth drink of the pure streams flowing from the throne, the streams that make glad the city of our God.” Testimonies, Vol. 6, 366

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1          What name is shared by both the earthly temple and the heavenly?

2          By what name was the earthly tabernacle called, and why is the heavenly sanctuary called “the tabernacle of the testimony”?

3          Why must the heavenly temple and its worshipers be measured?

4          How can we become citizens of the kingdom of heaven?

5          Explain the victories and the seal to be gained for admittance there.

Copyright 2011, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

“That They Might Know Thee”

by

October 13 – 19, 2024

Key Text

“And this is life eternal, that they may know You the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent.” John 17:3

Study Help: Christ’s Object Lessons, 103–114

Introduction

“The experimental knowledge of God and of Jesus Christ whom He has sent transforms man into the image of God.” Reflecting Christ, 117

Sunday

1 THIS IS LIFE ETERNAL

 1.a. What is the central theme of the plan of salvation? John 17:3; 1 John 5:20

Note: “In His prayer to the Father, Christ gave to the world a lesson which should be graven on mind and soul. ‘This is life eternal,’ He said, ‘that they might know Thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.’ ” John 17:3. This is true education. It imparts power.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 114

1.b. Through whom do we know God the Father? John 14:8–10; 10:30

1.c. Through whom does Christ teach us? John 14:26; 16:13; 1 Corinthians 2:12, 13

1.d. Where do the Father and the Son reveal themselves? Luke 11:28; John 5:39. Where else does God show His ways? Psalm 77:13

Note: “God designed the Bible to be a lesson book to all mankind, in childhood, youth, and manhood, and to be studied through all time. He gave His word to men as a revelation of Himself. Every new truth discerned is a fresh disclosure of the character of its Author. The study of the Scriptures is the means divinely ordained to bring men into closer connection with their Creator and to give them a clearer knowledge of His will. It is the medium of communication between God and man.” The Great Controversy, 69

Monday

2 A DISTINCT POSITION

2.a. What position does Christ occupy in relation to the Father? Psalm 110:1; Hebrews 1:3; 10:12

2.b. It is understood that, in biblical language, the “right hand” does not point to a geographical place, but to a position of authority (Exodus 15:6). What power was vested in Christ? 1 Peter 3:22

2.c. How does Christ extend His power also to the believer, providing help in daily life? Ephesians 1:17–22

Note: “Christ laid aside His royal robe, His kingly crown, and His high command, and stepped down, down, down, to the lowest depths of humiliation. Bearing human nature, He met all the temptations of humanity and in our behalf defeated the enemy on every point.

“All this He did that He might bring men power by which they might be overcomers. ‘All power,’ He says, ‘is given unto Me.’ Matthew 28:18. And this He gives to all who will follow Him. They may demonstrate to the world the power that there is in the religion of Christ for the conquest of self.” Testimonies, Vol. 9, 190

“Were it not for the power received through Christ, we would have no strength. But Christ has all power. ‘Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world’ Matthew 28:18–20.

“Here is our power, our comfort. Of ourselves, we have no strength. But He says, ‘I am with you alway,’ helping you to perform your duty, guiding, comforting, sanctifying, and sustaining you, giving you success in speaking words that will draw the attention of others to Christ, and awaken in their minds the desire to understand the hope and meaning of the truth, turning them from darkness to light and from the power of sin to God.” This Day With God, 329

2.d. What authority is behind the law of ten commandments written on two tables of stone? Exodus 34:1; Deuteronomy 10:4; 33:2

Note: “The law of God in the sanctuary in heaven is the great original, of which the precepts inscribed upon the tables of stone and recorded by Moses in the Pentateuch were an unerring transcript.” The Great Controversy, 434

Tuesday

3 IN THE HEAVENLY SANCTUARY

3.a. Where, in heaven, does Christ officiate as our High Priest? Hebrews 8:1, 2; 9:11, 24

Note: “When Jesus at His ascension entered by His own blood into the heavenly sanctuary to shed upon His disciples the blessings of His mediation, the Jews were left in total darkness to continue their useless sacrifices and offerings. The ministration of types and shadows had ceased.” The Great Controversy, 430

3.b. What is Christ doing in our behalf in the presence of the Father? 1 John 2:1, 2; Matthew 10:32, 33. Why should this bring us courage?

Note: “The divine Intercessor presents the plea that all who have overcome through faith in His blood be forgiven their transgressions, that they be restored to their Eden home. … He asks for His people not only pardon and justification, full and complete, but a share in His glory and a seat upon His throne.” The Great Controversy, 484

“Jesus knows the circumstances of every soul. You may say, I am sinful, very sinful. You may be; but the worse you are, the more you need Jesus. He turns no weeping, contrite one away. He does not tell to any all that He might reveal, but He bids every trembling soul take courage. Freely will He pardon all who come to Him for forgiveness and restoration. …

“He is today standing at the altar of incense, presenting before God the prayers of those who desire His help.” The Desire of Ages, 568

“Christ steps in between fallen man and God, and says to man: ‘You may yet come to the Father; there is a plan devised through which God can be reconciled to man, and man to God; through a mediator you can approach God.’ And now He stands to mediate for you. He is the great High Priest who is pleading in your behalf; and you are to come and present your case to the Father through Jesus Christ. Thus you can find access to God; and though you sin, your case is not hopeless. …

“Be not discouraged; be not fainthearted. Although you may have temptations, although you may be beset by the wily foe, yet if you have the fear of God before you, angels that excel in strength will be sent to your help, and you can be more than a match for the powers of darkness. Jesus lives. He died to make a way of escape for the fallen race, and He lives today to make intercession for us, that we may be exalted to His own right hand.” Testimonies, Vol. 2, 591, 592

Wednesday

4 SEVEN CHURCHES, SEVEN CANDLESTICKS, SEVEN STARS

4.a. How did the apostle John describe the vision in which he saw Christ in the heavenly sanctuary? Revelation 1:12–16, 20

Note: “The names of the seven churches are symbolic of the church in different periods of the Christian Era. The number seven indicates completeness, and is symbolic of the fact that the messages extend to the end of time, while the symbols used reveal the condition of the church at different periods in the history of the world.” The Acts of the Apostles, 585

4.b. What is the symbolic meaning of the seven candlesticks? Revelation 1:20

Note: “Christ is spoken of as walking in the midst of the golden candlesticks. Thus is symbolized His relation to the churches. He is in constant communication with His people. He knows their true state. He observes their order, their piety, their devotion. Although He is high priest and mediator in the sanctuary above, yet He is represented as walking up and down in the midst of His churches on the earth. With untiring wakefulness and unremitting vigilance, He watches to see whether the light of any of His sentinels is burning dim or going out. If the candlesticks were left to mere human care, the flickering flame would languish and die; but He is the true watchman in the Lord’s house, the true warden of the temple courts. His continued care and sustaining grace are the source of life and light.” The Acts of the Apostles, 586

4.c. What do the seven stars symbolize? Revelation 1:16, first part, 20

Note: “Christ is represented as holding the seven stars in His right hand. This assures us that no church faithful to its trust need fear coming to nought, for not a star that has the protection of Omnipotence can be plucked out of the hand of Christ.

“ ‘These things saith He that holdeth the seven stars in His right hand.’ Revelation 2:1. These words are spoken to the teachers in the church—those entrusted by God with weighty responsibilities. … He fills them with light. He guides and directs their movements. If He did not do this, they would become fallen stars. So with His ministers. They are but instruments in His hands, and all the good they accomplish is done through His power. Through them His light is to shine forth.” The Acts of the Apostles, 586, 587

Thursday

5 A “NEW AND LIVING WAY” OPENED BEFORE US

5.a. What does the symbolic sword represent (Revelation 1:16, last part; 19:15, 21)? Ephesians 6:17; Hebrews 4:12. How can this help us walk in the path of godliness?

Note: “God is not unmindful of your struggles, of your conflicts to maintain the truth and obtain a personal daily experience in walking in the ways of truth. When you appreciate every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God, as revealed in His word, higher than worldly policy, you will be guided into every good and holy way.” Loma Linda Messages, 248

5.b. What way was opened to us by the death of Christ on the cross? Hebrews 9:8; 10:19, 20

Note: “Type has met antitype in the death of God’s Son. The great sacrifice has been made. The way into the holiest is laid open. A new and living way is prepared for all. No longer need sinful, sorrowing humanity await the coming of the high priest. Henceforth the Saviour was to officiate as priest and advocate in the heaven of heavens. It was as if a living voice had spoken to the worshipers: There is now an end to all sacrifices and offerings for sin.” The Desire of Ages, 757

5.c. Since the way has been opened for us, what are we advised to do? Hebrews 4:14–16

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1          What is true education? How is it obtained? And what result does it bring?

2          How should we understand Christ’s position at the right hand of God?

3          Where is Christ now, and what work is He doing?

4          What is the symbolic meaning of the seven candlesticks, the seven stars, and the sharp two-edged sword?

5          What is the “new and living way” opened by the death of Christ?

Copyright 2011, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Our High Priest

by

October 6 – 12, 2024

Key Text

“Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Christ Jesus.” Hebrews 3:1

Study Help: The Great Controversy, 430–432

Introduction

“After His ascension, our Saviour began His work as our high priest.” Maranatha, 248

Sunday

1 VICTORY!

1.  When Christ accomplished His work on earth, what did He exclaim from the cross? John 19:30. What did these words signify? Ephesians 2:16–18; Revelation 12:10

Note: “All heaven triumphed in the Saviour’s victory. Satan was defeated, and knew that his kingdom was lost.

“To the angels and the unfallen worlds the cry, ‘It is finished,’ had a deep significance. It was for them as well as for us that the great work of redemption had been accomplished. They with us share the fruits of Christ’s victory.

“Not until the death of Christ was the character of Satan clearly revealed to the angels or to the unfallen worlds. The archapostate had so clothed himself with deception that even holy beings had not understood his principles. They had not clearly seen the nature of his rebellion. …

“It was God’s purpose to place things on an eternal basis of security, and in the councils of heaven it was decided that time must be given for Satan to develop the principles which were the foundation of his system of government. He had claimed that these were superior to God’s principles. Time was given for the working of Satan’s principles, that they might be seen by the heavenly universe.

“Satan led men into sin, and the plan of redemption was put in operation. For four thousand years, Christ was working for man’s uplifting, and Satan for his ruin and degradation. And the heavenly universe beheld it all.” The Desire of Ages, 758, 759

Monday

2 RECONCILIATION IN HEAVEN AND ON EARTH

2.a. What took place in heaven through Christ’s death on the cross? Colossians 1:20. What provision was made for reconciliation on earth? 2 Corinthians 5:18–21

Note: “Satan saw that his disguise was torn away. His administration was laid open before the unfallen angels and before the heavenly universe. He had revealed himself as a murderer. By shedding the blood of the Son of God, he had uprooted himself from the sympathies of the heavenly beings. Henceforth his work was restricted. Whatever attitude he might assume, he could no longer await the angels as they came from the heavenly courts, and before them accuse Christ’s brethren of being clothed with the garments of blackness and the defilement of sin. The last link of sympathy between Satan and the heavenly world was broken.” The Desire of Ages, 761

2.b. What decision was then confirmed about Satan? Hebrews 2:14. Why wasn’t he destroyed at that time?

Note: “[At Christ’s death on the cross,] Satan was not then destroyed. The angels did not even then understand all that was involved in the great controversy. The principles at stake were to be more fully revealed. And for the sake of man, Satan’s existence must be continued. Man as well as angels must see the contrast between the Prince of light and the prince of darkness. He must choose whom he will serve.” The Desire of Ages, 761

2.c. Why can the merciful and just King of the universe rightly offer hope to us but no longer to Satan? Revelation 12:9; 20:10

Note: “Lucifer in heaven had sinned in the light of God’s glory. To him as to no other created being was given a revelation of God’s love. Understanding the character of God, knowing His goodness, Satan chose to follow his own selfish, independent will. This choice was final. There was no more that God could do to save him. But man was deceived; his mind was darkened by Satan’s sophistry. The height and depth of the love of God he did not know. For him there was hope in a knowledge of God’s love. By beholding His character he might be drawn back to God.” The Desire of Ages, 761, 762

Tuesday

3 CHRIST AND THE GOVERNMENT OF GOD

3.a. What two principles actively operate together in the plan of redemption? Psalm 85:10

Note: “God’s love has been expressed in His justice no less than in His mercy. Justice is the foundation of His throne, and the fruit of His love. It had been Satan’s purpose to divorce mercy from truth and justice. He sought to prove that the righteousness of God’s law is an enemy to peace. But Christ shows that in God’s plan they are indissolubly joined together; the one cannot exist without the other. …

“Satan declared that mercy destroyed justice, that the death of Christ abrogated the Father’s law. Had it been possible for the law to be changed or abrogated, then Christ need not have died. But to abrogate the law would be to immortalize transgression, and place the world under Satan’s control. It was because the law was changeless, because man could be saved only through obedience to its precepts, that Jesus was lifted up on the cross.” The Desire of Ages, 762, 763

3.b. Explain Christ’s position in heaven. Hebrews 3:1

Note: “The sacrificial service that had pointed to Christ passed away; but the eyes of men were turned to the true sacrifice for the sins of the world. The earthly priesthood ceased; but we look to Jesus, the minister of the new covenant. …

“Though the ministration was to be removed from the earthly to the heavenly temple; though the sanctuary and our great high priest would be invisible to human sight, yet the disciples were to suffer no loss thereby. They would realize no break in their communion, and no diminution of power because of the Saviour’s absence. While Jesus ministers in the sanctuary above, He is still by His Spirit the minister of the church on earth.” The Desire of Ages, 166

3.c. How did Christ become our High Priest after the order of Melchizedek—by law or by oath? Hebrews 7:12–21, 28

3.d. When and how did Abraham and even the tribe of Levi pay tithes to Melchizedek? Hebrews 7:1, 2, 9, 10. How and through whom does our High Priest receive our tithes? Hebrews 7:8

Wednesday

4 BLESSED BY OUR HIGH PRIEST

 4.a. Under the old covenant, what compassion was expected of the high priest toward the people? Why? Hebrews 5:1, 2

 4.b. Under the new covenant, what attention, help, and love do we receive from our High Priest? Hebrews 2:14–18; Matthew 28:20

Note: “Though apparent impossibilities obstruct their way, by His grace they [Christ’s followers] are to go forward. Instead of deploring difficulties, they are called upon to surmount them. They are to despair of nothing, and to hope for everything. With the golden chain of His matchless love Christ has bound them to the throne of God. It is His purpose that the highest influence in the universe, emanating from the source of all power, shall be theirs. They are to have power to resist evil, power that neither earth, nor death, nor hell can master, power that will enable them to overcome as Christ overcame. …

“In the language of One who has divine authority, Christ gives His elect church into the Father’s arms. As a consecrated high priest He intercedes for His people. As a faithful shepherd He gathers His flock under the shadow of the Almighty, in the strong and sure refuge. …” The Desire of Ages, 679, 680

4.c. What assurance offers us comfort and stability in our daily life? Hebrews 13:6, 8

Note: “Jesus is always the same in His human tenderness combined with His divinity; always touched with the feeling of our infirmities, using His divine ministering attributes to do us good; always encouraging, guiding, leading us on step by step. He is unchangeable. What He is to us today, a faithful High Priest touched with the feeling of our infirmities, this He will be tomorrow, and tomorrow forever more. He is a Guide to lead, a Teacher to instruct, a Friend to counsel, a Donor to bestow His blessings upon His church in response to their faith.

“Said Jesus to His believing disciples, ‘Abide in Me.’ This means continual faith on the part of the believer. ‘Abide in Me.’ This means, listen to the instruction of Christ. We must do His will. Christ makes us at home with Him, and we enjoy the favors of His home, enjoy His peace. All human frictions, all ill-temper, all irritation cease in His home.” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 21, 422, 423

Thursday

5 WHILE THE DOOR OF PROBATION IS STILL OPEN …

 5.a. Ever since His ascension, what has been the main work of our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary? Hebrews 7:24–26; 9:12

 Note: “Christ Jesus is represented as continually standing at the altar, momentarily offering up the sacrifice for the sins of the world. He is a minister of the true tabernacle which the Lord pitched and not man. … Jesus is officiating in the presence of God, offering up His shed blood, as it had been a lamb slain.” Selected Messages, Book 1, 343, 344

5.b. Describe how effective are the merits of Christ’s blood while the door of probation is still open. Revelation 1:5; Hebrews 9:14; 1 John 1:9

Note: “Jesus presents the oblation offered for every offense and every shortcoming of the sinner.” Selected Messages, Book 1, 344

“The relations between God and each soul are as distinct and full as though there were not another soul upon the earth to share His watchcare, nor another soul for whom He gave His beloved Son.” Steps to Christ, 100

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1          How was Christ’s exclamation, “It is finished,” interpreted by the angelic host?

2          Why was reconciliation in heaven needed, and when did it take place?

3          Explain how mercy and righteousness go together in God’s plan. Give examples.

4          While Jesus ministers as our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary, how is He, at the same time, present with His earthly church?

5          Explain how Christ, while officiating on our behalf in the presence of the Father, is offering up His blood (Hebrews 9:14; 1 John 1:7) shed 2,000 years before.

Copyright 2011, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Lamb of God

by

The Sanctuary In the Christian Dispensation

September 29 – October 5, 2024

Key Text

“Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” John 1:29

Study Help: The Desire of Ages, 136–143

Introduction

“The sacrificial lamb represents ‘the Lamb of God,’ in whom is our only hope of salvation.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 277

Sunday

1 “BEHOLD, THY KING COMETH”

1.a. What had Zechariah prophesied about Christ 500 years before His birth? Zechariah 9:9

1.b. Describe the fulfillment of this prophecy. Matthew 21:1–11; Luke 19:37, 38

Note: “No sooner was He [Christ] seated upon the colt than a loud shout of triumph rent the air. The multitude hailed Him as Messiah, their King. Jesus now accepted the homage which He had never before permitted, and the disciples received this as proof that their glad hopes were to be realized by seeing Him established on the throne.” The Desire of Ages, 570

“About the Saviour were the glorious trophies of His labors of love for sinful man. …

“Many Pharisees witnessed the scene, and, burning with envy and malice, sought to turn the current of popular feeling … They declared that such noisy demonstrations were unlawful, and would not be permitted by the authorities. But they were silenced by the reply of Jesus, ‘I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out.’ That scene of triumph was of God’s own appointing. It had been foretold by the prophet, and man was powerless to turn aside God’s purpose. Had men failed to carry out His plan, He would have given a voice to the inanimate stones, and they would have hailed His Son with acclamations of praise. As the silenced Pharisees drew back, the words of Zechariah were taken up by hundreds of voices: ‘Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: He is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.’ ” Ibid., 572–575

Monday

2 CHRIST, THE PROMISED DELIVERER

2.a. What kind of deliverance did the Jews expect? Acts 1:6, last part

Note: “The multitude were convinced that the hour of their emancipation was at hand. In imagination, they saw the Roman armies driven from Jerusalem, and Israel once more an independent nation.” The Desire of Ages, 570

“Their dissatisfied hearts queried why, if Jesus could perform so many wondrous works as they had witnessed, could He not give health, strength, and riches to all His people, free them from their oppressors, and exalt them to power and honor?” Ibid., 385

2.b. Did Christ come to deliver Israel from bondage under the Romans or from slavery of sin? Isaiah 61:1; John 8:32–36

Note: “The period of Christ’s personal ministry among men was the time of greatest activity for the forces of the kingdom of darkness. For ages Satan with his evil angels had been seeking to control the bodies and the souls of men, to bring upon them sin and suffering; then he had charged all this misery upon God. Jesus was revealing to men the character of God. He was breaking Satan’s power, and setting his captives free.” The Desire of Ages, 257

2.c. The veil was removed from our eyes (2 Corinthians 3:16, 17) when we grasped the truth (John 8:32), which bids us seek the right kind of deliverance. Does Christ set us free from obedience to the law or from disobedience, which is sin? Psalm 40:7, 8; Romans 8:6–13

Note: “Speaking of the law, Jesus said, ‘I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill.’ He here used the word ‘fulfill’ in the same sense as when He declared to John the Baptist His purpose to ‘fulfill all righteousness’ (Matthew 3:15); that is, to fill up the measure of the law’s requirement, to give an example of perfect conformity to the will of God.

“His mission was to ‘magnify the law, and make it honorable.’ Isaiah 42:21. He was to show the spiritual nature of the law, to present its far-reaching principles, and to make plain its eternal obligation.” Thoughts from the Mount of Blessing, 48, 49

2.d. How might we summarize the truth in Christ? Psalm 119:142; John 17:17

Tuesday

3 THE DISAPPOINTMENT

3.a. Instead of seeing Christ crowned king, what did the people see? Luke 19:45, 46. What did Christ want to teach by the cleansing of the temple? Malachi 3:3

Note: “The courts of the temple at Jerusalem, filled with the tumult of unholy traffic, represented all too truly the temple of the heart, defiled by the presence of sensual passion and unholy thoughts. In cleansing the temple from the world’s buyers and sellers, Jesus announced His mission to cleanse the heart from the defilement of sin—from the earthly desires, the selfish lusts, the evil habits, that corrupt the soul.” The Desire of Ages, 161

3.b. What prophecy did the Jews overlook in connection with the Passover lamb? Isaiah 53:2–7

Note: “The Jews had become familiar with the offering of blood, and had almost lost sight of the fact that it was sin which made necessary all this shedding of the blood of beasts. They did not discern that it prefigured the blood of God’s dear Son, which was to be shed for the life of the world, and that by the offering of sacrifices men were to be directed to a crucified Redeemer.” The Desire of Ages, 589, 590

3.c. Since the Jews misunderstood the prophecy about the promised deliverance (Isaiah 61:1), were they able to discern the meaning of the Passover lamb? What did they say as they could not see that the lamb represented Christ? John 6:52

Note: “The Jews were about to celebrate the Passover at Jerusalem, in commemoration of the night of Israel’s deliverance, when the destroying angel smote the homes of Egypt. In the paschal lamb, God desired them to behold the Lamb of God, and through the symbol receive Him who gave Himself for the life of the world. But the Jews had come to make the symbol all-important, while its significance was unnoticed. They discerned not the Lord’s body. The same truth that was symbolized in the paschal service was taught in the words of Christ. But it was still undiscerned.” The Desire of Ages, 388, 389

Wednesday

4 DISAPPOINTED HOPES, MENTAL CONFUSION

4.a. What did Christ mean when He said that we have life eternal by eating His flesh and drinking His blood? John 6:51

Note: “To eat the flesh and drink the blood of Christ is to receive Him as a personal Saviour, believing that He forgives our sins, and that we are complete in Him. It is by beholding His love, by dwelling upon it, by drinking it in, that we are to become partakers of His nature. What food is to the body, Christ must be to the soul. Food cannot benefit us unless we eat it, unless it becomes a part of our being. So Christ is of no value to us if we do not know Him as a personal Saviour. A theoretical knowledge will do us no good. We must feed upon Him, receive Him into the heart, so that His life becomes our life. His love, His grace, must be assimilated.” The Desire of Ages, 389

4.b. How are we to avoid the pitfall of those who were offended by Christ’s reference to the bread of life? John 6:52–60

Note: “That which was plain to those who had true faith, became a stumbling block to those who lacked spiritual discernment. They [many of Christ’s disciples] were offended because He spoke words to them that the natural heart could not comprehend and receive, and they refused to walk any more with Jesus.

“Are there not among the believers some who love the world and whose affections are so absorbed in their relatives and friends who obey not the truth, that they are confused in mind, and through the temptations of Satan take their stand on his side, instead of on the Lord’s side? … [John 6:54, 55 quoted.] These were the words over which some of the disciples stumbled, but Jesus removed everything that might constitute a stumbling block, and said to them: ‘Doth this offend you? What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before? It is the Spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.’ It is the word of God abiding in the heart that will quicken the spiritual faculties.” The Youth’s Instructor, January 10, 1895

4.c. As Christ was standing before the judgment seat of Pilate, what shout was heard from the multitude? Matthew 27:22–25

 Thursday

5 HOPE FOR THE WORLD

5.a. Just before Christ was to die for the sins of the world, what ordinance did He institute, and what was it to commemorate? 1 Corinthians 11:23–26; 1 Peter 3:18

Note: “He [Christ], the spotless Lamb of God, was about to present Himself as a sin offering, that He would thus bring to an end the system of types and ceremonies that for four thousand years had pointed to His death. As He ate the Passover with His disciples, He instituted in its place the service that was to be the memorial of His great sacrifice. …

“The Passover was ordained as a commemoration of the deliverance of Israel from Egyptian bondage. … The ordinance of the Lord’s Supper was given to commemorate the great deliverance wrought out as the result of the death of Christ.” The Desire of Ages, 652, 653

5.b. What door was opened to the world by the sacrifice of the Lamb of God on the cross of Calvary? Romans 11:11, 15; 2 Timothy 1:9, 10; 1 Peter 1:18–20

Note: “In stooping to take upon Himself humanity, Christ revealed a character the opposite of the character of Satan. But He stepped still lower in the path of humiliation. ‘Being found in fashion as a man, He humbled Himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.’ Philippians 2:8. As the high priest laid aside his gorgeous pontifical robes, and officiated in the white linen dress of the common priest, so Christ took the form of a servant, and offered sacrifice, Himself the priest, Himself the victim.” The Desire of Ages, 25

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1          How was the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9 fulfilled?

2          Describe the mistaken idea the Jews had about the expected Messiah.

3          Explain what led them to shout, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!”

4          What is the symbolic meaning of Christ’s body and blood?

5          What ordinance commemorated the deliverance of Israel from Egyptian bondage, and what deliverance does the Lord’s Supper commemorate?

Copyright 2011, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Recipe – Flax Muffins

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Flaxseed

Flaxseed, or linseed as it is sometimes called, is quite simply one of the most nutritionally-beneficial whole foods a person can consume.

It’s no surprise flax is thought of as a “superfood.” There’s a list of benefits to eating these tiny, nutty seeds that is longer than your arm, and consequently it has been growing in reputation and popularity year after year.

Because flaxseed contains around 27% fiber, making it one of the finest plant sources of fiber, it aids in digestion. It also helps with weight loss and regulating blood sugar levels. Thus it is considered a low-glycemic food.

There are around 18 grams of protein in every 100-gram serving of flaxseed, which is even higher than the protein content of chia seeds.

Flaxseed is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids. It also contains around 75-800 times more lignans than cereal grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables. Lignans have a chemical structure much like steroids, and have been shown to lower the risk of heart disease, menopausal symptoms, and osteoporosis. A recent study showed that lignans in flaxseed played a part in reducing the risk of breast cancer.

Flaxseed is an invaluable tool for the vegan baker as it makes a superb egg substitute. Grinding the seeds and mixing with a little water creates a gel which can then be used to replace an egg in muffins, breads, and cookies. You might also want to sprinkle them on a salad, use them in dressings, cereal, and smoothies.

Source: healthysupplies.com.uk/blog/article/ten-amazing-facts-about-flaxseed

Health Benefits of Flaxseed
• Loaded with nutrients
• High in omega-3 fatty acids
• May help protect against cancer
• Rich in fiber
• May lower cholesterol levels
• May reduce blood pressure
• May stabilize blood sugar levels
• May help with weight management
• Versatile and easy to use
www.healthline.com/nutrition/
benefits-of-flaxseeds

Recipe – Flax Muffins

Ingredients

2/3 cup flaxseed, ground into a meal

1/2 cup smooth almond butter, or any creamy nut or seed butter

1/2 cup plain nondairy milk

1/3 cup pure maple syrup

1/2 tsp. vanilla bean powder

1/4 tsp. sea salt

1/4 cup dried fruit, chopped, and/or carob chips

Process

Line a muffin pan with paper liners. In a bowl, stir together the flaxseed meal, almond butter, milk, maple syrup, vanilla bean powder, and sea salt until blended and smooth. Add the dried fruit and/or carob chips. Divide the batter evenly among 12 muffin cups. Bake at 325°F for 25 to 30 minutes or until the edges are browned and the centers are just set. Let the muffins cool in the pan on a wire rack for 10 minutes, then remove them from the pan to the rack to cool completely.

 

Divinity United with Humanity

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A couple hundred years ago, people believed that things were getting better in this world because of medical advancements, the discovery of drugs and antibiotics that would result in the eradication of disease, and many other medical and scientific advancements. The world looked with optimism at the theory of evolution to prove that as time passed, this world and the people in it would progress to higher and higher levels of development.

But the idea of this world becoming a utopia was shattered by World War I and even more so by World War II. The entire psychology of the world in the last hundred years, the optimistic view of a steadily progressing improvement, was completely turned on its head. Before, we thought we would be able to solve every problem as advancement upon advancement was achieved, new technology was discovered and developed. But the truth is, we now know that we are not able to solve all the world’s problems, not with technology, not even with all our advancements. And as a result, the world today has become pessimistic, with many voices in the public press talking about the end of the world.

But the problem for us, we who call ourselves Christians, is not that the world is ending, but that we are not prepared to be made ready for the end to come.

Over many months, we have studied so that we might have a correct knowledge and understanding of the mystery of godliness and how it will prepare a people to be ready for the end of the world. We must understand what Jesus intends to do for us. We require an inside change to be ready for the end of the world and only Jesus can make this change in us. Otherwise, we will be destroyed. God has big plans for us, bigger and higher than we can possibly imagine. And understanding His plans will lead each of us to say, “Lord, I want Your plan to be worked out in my life.”

When Jesus came to this world, His own people did not understand who He was nor what He had come to do for them. When Jesus asked them who they thought He was, some thought he was Elijah, Jeremiah, or one of the other prophets, and others said He was John the Baptist risen from the dead. But Peter hit upon the truth exactly in his response to Jesus’ question. “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Matthew 16:16

Jesus blessed Peter for his understanding, pointing out that Peter could not have known this by himself, that only by the Holy Spirit could it have been revealed to him. Then He described Peter as being a rolling stone. But God’s church would be built upon the solid foundation of Jesus Christ, and this church would prevail against everything, even death (verses 17, 18).

The focus and basis of our study has been 1 Timothy 3:16. “Without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit.”

Let’s list some of the basic points that we have discussed during this series:

  • Jesus is touched with the feeling of our infirmities because He experienced the weaknesses of humanity, identified in Inspiration as the wants or desires of man.
  • The drawing of desire, or the terrible power of temptation, endured by Jesus was a hundred-fold stronger than any member of the human race would ever be asked to bear. Why was it so much stronger? Because “His spiritual nature was free from every taint of sin.” The Signs of the Times, December 9, 1897. This is the same as saying His spiritual nature was free from every taint of selfishness.
  • Hebrews 4:14–16 tells us that we have a great High Priest who is able to sympathize with our weaknesses and to whom we can boldly come in every time of need and He will extend grace and help.
  • Jesus was tempted on three specific points—appetite, presumption, and love of the world. These three temptations are the strongest temptations for us and encompass many other temptations, perhaps not as strong, but equally troublesome for man. “Christ endured these three great leading temptations and overcame in behalf of man, working out for him a righteous character, because He knew man could not do this of himself.” Testimonies, Vol. 3, 372

“Appetite and passion, the love of the world and presumptuous sins, were the great branches of evil out of which every species of crime, violence, and corruption grew.” The Review and Herald, August 18, 1874

Many people are seeking the answer to this question: “Was Jesus tempted with the same evils that sinful man is tempted with?” Some say yes, while others say no. But the truth is, Jesus was tempted like we are. Every evil, every sin comes under one of these three great branches and our High Priest was tempted in all of these points. Okay, but was Jesus tempted with every species of crime, violence, and corruption—adultery, lying, stealing, murder, idolatry, addiction, depression, discouragement—all the bad things that you can imagine?

“Christ was God manifest in the flesh.” The Signs of the Times, April 26, 1905

“Let no man say when he is tempted, ‘I am tempted of God’; for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempts He any man.” James 1:13

From a surface reading of this Spirit of Prophecy quotation and Bible scripture it seems that they contradict each other, but the problem, as it always is when dealing with inspired writings, is our understanding. “We are led to make wrong conclusions because of erroneous views of the nature of our Lord.” The Signs of the Times, April 10, 1893. Notice the date this quotation was written—April 10, 1893. We will see its significance shortly.

The apparent dilemma that needs to be resolved is how could Jesus be tempted in all the three great branches of evil if Christ, who was God in the flesh, cannot be tempted with evil? Inspiration clearly reveals the answer to this apparent contradiction.

  1. God cannot be tempted with evil.
  2. Christ was God manifest in the flesh.
  3. Jesus was tempted in all of the three great branches of evil.

How does Inspiration tie these truths together in a harmonizing way?

Many Protestant theologians believe and teach that because He was God, it was impossible for Christ to yield to temptation. Mrs. White was once asked if Christ was capable of yielding to temptation and this was her response:

“The point you inquire of me is, in our Lord’s great scene of conflict in the wilderness, apparently under the power of Satan and his angels, was He capable, in His human nature, of yielding to these temptations?

“I will try to answer this important question: As God He could not be tempted: but as a man He could be tempted, and that strongly, and could yield to the temptations. …

“His human nature was created; it did not even possess the angelic powers. It was human, identical with our own. … He was now where, if He endured the test and trial in behalf of the fallen race, He would redeem Adam’s disgraceful failure and fall, in our own humanity.

“A human body and a human mind were His. … He came into our world to maintain a pure, sinless character, and to refute Satan’s lie that it was not possible for human beings to keep the law of God. Christ came to live the law in His human character in just that way in which all may live the law in human nature if they will do as Christ was doing.” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 6, 110, 111

In order to be tempted, I must be capable of yielding to that temptation. Being capable and actually yielding are two different things, and this difference needs to be understood. Jesus became a man, and, as a man, was capable of being tempted. However, His divine nature played a major role not only in what He was tempted to do, but also in the strength of His temptations.

Theologians have argued for 1,500 years over the relationship between Christ’s humanity and His divinity. “Christ was God manifest in the flesh. In Him divinity and humanity were united.” The Signs of the Times, April 26, 1905. What does it mean for His divinity and humanity to be united? Unity means that separate things become one. In marriage, as an example, the Bible says that the man will leave his parents and home and unite with his wife, and the two become one in spirit (Matthew 19:5). Jesus came to this world—read this carefully—and became one flesh with us so that, being united with Him, we could become one Spirit with Him. This process of humanity uniting with divinity must occur if we want to spend eternity with Christ, and it must occur here. Not one person from this world will be in the kingdom of heaven whose humanity has not been united with divinity.

The apostle Peter writes in a clear and detailed way how this must happen in each life. “Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord, as His divine power has given to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of Him who called us by glory and virtue, by which have been given to us exceedingly great and precious promises, that through these you may be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust.” 2 Peter 1:2–4

Christ was God manifest in the flesh. In Him divinity and humanity were united [become one, cannot be separated]. “In Him dwelt all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.” Colossians 2:9

Nobody in the world can fully explain or understand this unity between Christ’s humanity and divinity, or how our humanity can be united with divinity to become a changed person fit for heaven. But we find in inspired writing that it is possible and when God inspires a prophet or an apostle to say or write something to His people, then it is truth, even if it can’t be understood. There are mysteries about the incarnation of Christ that you and I cannot understand here, and will not be able to understand even throughout eternity.

“Was the human nature of the Son of Mary changed into the divine nature of the Son of God? No; the two natures were mysteriously blended in one Person—the man Christ Jesus. In Him dwelt all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 21, 418

“He united humanity with divinity, a divine spirit dwelt in a temple of flesh.” The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1147. This is the mystery of godliness—a divine spirit dwelling in a temple of flesh.

The night Jesus was betrayed, Philip asked, “ ‘Lord, show us the Father, and it is sufficient for us.’ Jesus said, ‘Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father … .’ ” John 14:8, 9

“Jesus encircled the race with His humanity, and united divinity with humanity; thus moral power is brought to man through the merits of Jesus.” The Review and Herald, March 1, 1892. Moral power is made available to man through our relationship with Jesus.

Many have said, “Lord, how can you save someone like me?” Jesus died on the cross to forgive your sins but forgiveness alone does not save you. The Holy Spirit must bring moral power into your life so that you can be changed on the inside. Jesus said to Nicodemus, “Unless a person is born of water and the Spirit there is no chance that he can enter the kingdom of God.” John 3:5. The gospel is not only about forgiveness of sins. Rebirth by the power of the Holy Spirit creates inside of you something that was not there before. This change, this new creation, is accomplished only by a member of the Godhead because it requires creative power. The Bible says that God had only to speak and the world was made (Psalm 33). We serve a God who speaks and things happen.

This change doesn’t have to happen months or years from now. If God speaks in your behalf, you will have a new heart and a new mind. Paul writes, “Today, if you will hear His voice, do not harden your hearts … .” Hebrews 3:15. “Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.” 2 Corinthians 6:2, last part.  Friends, when you hear the Holy Spirit speak to your heart, don’t wait. There are multitudes of people in this world right now who intend to be saved, but because they still desire the pleasures of sin, they will likely be lost because they put off until tomorrow what must be done today, now.

When the world ends and burns up there will be millions of people who will be destroyed in hellfire who never intended to be there. We cannot let this happen to us.

“For this reason I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,  from whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named, that He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with might through His Spirit in the inner man,  that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; that you, being rooted and grounded in love,  may be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the width and length and depth and height—to know the love of Christ which passes knowledge; that you may be filled with all the fullness of God. Now to Him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us, to Him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end.” Ephesians 3:14–21

“The glory of God is His character.” The Signs of the Times, September 3, 1902

“This Saviour was the brightness of His Father’s glory and the express image of His person. He possessed divine majesty, perfection, and excellence. He was equal with God. ‘It pleased the Father that in Him should all fullness dwell.’ ” Testimonies, Vol, 2, 200

God’s fullness is His glory, His character, and His love, and it was manifested in His only-begotten Son, Jesus Christ.

“To human eyes, Christ was only a man, yet he was a perfect man. In His humanity, He was the impersonation of the divine character. God embodied His own attributes in His Son—His power, His wisdom, His goodness, His purity, His truthfulness, His spirituality, and His benevolence. In Him, though human, all perfection of character, all divine excellence, dwelt.” The Youth’s Instructor, September 16, 1897

This reference lists the attributes of God’s character and tells us that Jesus possessed all of them in His human nature. “Love is power. Intellectual and moral strength are involved in this principle, and cannot be separated from it. The power of wealth has a tendency to corrupt and destroy; the power of force is strong to do hurt; but the excellence and value of pure love consist in its efficiency to do good, and to do nothing else than good. Whatsoever is done out of pure love, be it ever so little or contemptible in the sight of men, is wholly fruitful; for God regards more with how much love one worketh, than the amount he doeth. Love is of God. The unconverted heart cannot originate nor produce this plant of heavenly origin, which lives and flourishes only where Christ reigns.” Gospel Workers (1892), 311, 312

Intellectual and moral strength cannot be separated from love. The power of God is His pure divine love, something we just do not understand unless we study the life of Christ. Only then can we understand, even just a little, the love of God. We do know that if we have God’s love in our hearts, then we will obey His commandments. True love always leads to obedience. The world has muddied up what love is, confused it with sexual passion, which is not love at all.

The obedience that springs from true love is the moral strength that God imparted to His only begotten Son so that we would have an example of what He wants to do in those who are willing to be adopted into His family and to prove that He has the power to unite His divinity with our humanity. We are born into this world as a child of the devil and therefore must be adopted into the family of God. But in order to be adopted into God’s family, we must allow the miraculous recreation of what we were meant to be when God created Adam and Eve. He will give each of us a new heart and a new spirit. He will change our minds. We will talk differently, think differently, act differently. Why? Because He has made us a different person. He has made us His child, a member of His holy family.

“And we have known and believed the love that God has for us. God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God, and God in him.” 1 John 4:16

There is Always a Cost

Salvation has a cost. Yes, Jesus paid that cost when He died on the cross, but we tend to emphasize the physical aspects of the ransom that Christ paid for our salvation, and while we should not minimize the reality of that, it was the mental anguish that He endured to save us that we do not understand.

“In order to fully realize the value of salvation, it is necessary to understand what it cost. In consequence of the limited ideas of the sufferings of Christ, many place a low estimate upon the great work of the atonement.” Testimonies, Vol. 2, 200

Why do we place such a low estimate on the great work of the atonement? Because our limited ideas regarding His suffering tend to focus on His physical sufferings, and far less on the mental anguish He endured. The following quotes are referring to His suffering in Gethsemane and on Calvary.

“He ‘resisted unto blood’ in that hour when the fear of moral failure was as the fear of death. As He bowed in Gethsemane, in His soul agony, drops of blood fell from his pores, and moistened the sods of the earth. He prayed with strong crying and tears, and He was heard in that He feared. …

“Christ’s heart was pierced by a far sharper pain than that caused by the nails driven into His hands and feet. He was bearing the sins of the whole world, enduring our punishment—the wrath of God against transgression. His trial involved the fierce temptation of thinking that He was forsaken by God. His soul was tortured by the pressure of great darkness, lest He should swerve from His uprightness during the terrible ordeal.” Selected Messages, Book 3, 131, 132

“The wrath of God against sin, the terrible manifestation of His displeasure because of iniquity, filled the soul of His Son with consternation. … The withdrawal of the divine countenance from the Saviour in this hour of supreme anguish pierced His heart with a sorrow that can never be fully understood by man. So great was this agony that His physical pain was hardly felt.” The Desire of Ages, 753

Friends, in hell people are not going to live and burn forever; they will be destroyed. Not just their bodies, but their souls will be destroyed. To die in hellfire means that you will die alone, without God. It will be as if you had never existed. If you accept Christ as your Saviour, choosing to follow Him all the way, you will never have to pay the price of your sins because He’s paid it for you.

If you reject the sacrifice made by Christ on your behalf and refuse to welcome Him into your life, opting instead to pursue your own path rather than walking in His footsteps—a life He shared to demonstrate the potential of uniting your humanity with His divinity—then when He returns and the end of all things is at hand, you will bear the weight of your sins alone. You will die alone, without God, and with no hope of a resurrection.

Pastor John J. Grosboll is Director of Steps to Life and pastors the Prairie Meadows Church in Wichita, Kansas. He may be contacted by email at historic@stepstolife.org, or by telephone at 316-788-5559.

Mitochondria

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An Introduction

This introduction will just “scratch the surface” on the subject of this very small part of our body. Mitochondria vary in size, commonly between 0.75 and 3 µm (micrometers) in cross section. For comparison, a single grain of fine sand or dust is roughly 1 µm. So these parts of our cells range in size from ¾ the size of a grain of sand up to 3 grains of sand. Despite their small size, the mitochondria are vital to our survival.

Mitochondria are found in nearly all the cells of our body and are considered the “energy factory” of the body. In cells or organs with high metabolic activity and high energy demands, such as muscle and nerve cells—especially the heart, brain, and eyes—mitochondria occur in greater concentrations because energy consumption here is great. Liver and muscle cells can contain hundreds, even thousands, of mitochondria. Because of its critical nature and high demand for energy, the heart contains the greatest concentration of mitochondrial cells in the body. Red blood cells are an example of cells in our body which do not have mitochondria.

Mitochondria were first discovered in 1857 by Albert von Kölliker in the voluntary muscles of insects and named by Carl Benda in 1898. The word comes from the Greek words mitos, meaning “thread,” and chondrion, meaning “granule.” “Powerhouse of the cell” was a phrase adapted by Philip Siekevitz in 1957, describing a primary function of the mitochondria. This phrase stuck and is commonly used today.

Most cells in the body contain organelles, organized or specialized structures or “organs” within a living cell. Mitochondria are unlike other cellular organelles in that they have two distinct membranes—an inner and an outer—and a unique chromosome structure. When genetic material is taken from a human, most strands of DNA represent the genetic chromosomes of both the father and mother. Mitochondrial cells have the majority, if not all, of their genetic material from the mother. The maternal egg cell donates the majority of the cytoplasm, material within the cell membrane, to the embryo. The cytoplasm contributed to the embryo from the father, the much smaller amount, is usually destroyed.

Genesis 1:27, 28, first part, tells us: “So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. Then God blessed them, and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth.’ ”

Through research of the mitochondrial genes, scientists have confirmed God’s instruction to Adam and Eve. Science has proven that all humans alive today can be traced to a single woman ancestor. They believe that this woman lived among other women, but that her maternal DNA superseded that of all other women.

The main function of mitochondria is to generate the chemical energy necessary to power cells. They do this by turning nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into chemical energy that the body will use to live. This is done through a very complex, 8-step chain of chemical reactions known as the Krebs Cycle. These energy factories supply our body with 90% of the energy we need to function. They generate the majority of this energy from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). They are also involved in other pathways related to our metabolism. But, there is more to mitochondria than just the production of energy.

If you want to age well, you need the mitochondria to work smoothly and efficiently. Research is now showing that strong mitochondria protect your DNA. As the mitochondria are damaged, they frequently steal from our healthy DNA for their repair.

Mitochondria are important in cell repair, so you really wouldn’t want to do things that would cause them harm. They also start and regulate apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death necessary for the removal of poor or damaged cells. This is very important in cancer prevention because cancer cells are abnormal cells that need to be recognized and destroyed. So, the lack of mitochondrial health may be related to cancer development.

Mitochondria are involved in many functions of the body:

  • Help in the regulation of the cell cycle and cell growth,
  • Help to regulate the concentration of calcium in the cell,
  • Produce heat in certain cells,
  • Detoxify ammonia and waste production of protein metabolism in the liver,
  • Are indispensable for proper regulation of brain development as nerve cells develop,
  • Are important in the synthesis of steroids needed by the body.

Without effective communication, our cells could not work harmoniously in our body. Cells constantly send and receive messages that help maintain balance between the different processes that occur within us. Mitochondria have a role in hormone and immune signaling. They also play a vital role in signaling within our cells.

So, what strengthens or weakens the mitochondria? What damages or improves them? Questions for another article.

As we reflect upon all that this little organelle does, no larger than three grains of fine sand, we cannot but proclaim, “I will praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; marvelous are Your works, and that my soul knows very well.” Psalm 139:14

Sources: bonecoach.com/ari-whitten-the-energy-blueprint; theenergyblueprint.com; my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15612-mitochondrial-diseases; medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320875#aging; Copilot with GPT-4 (bing.com); webmd.com/a-to-z/mitochondria-what-to-know; sciencenotes.org/mitochondria-definition-structure-function

Man’s Best Friend

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“A dog is the only thing on earth that loves you
more than he loves himself.”

Josh Billings

“Then God said, ‘Let the earth bring forth the living creature according to its kind: cattle and creeping thing and beast of the earth, each according to its kind’; and it was so. And God … saw that it was good.” Genesis 1:24, 25, last part

Along with all the other creatures that God created on the sixth day of Creation, He made the dog. A person could write, and many have written, volumes on the origin of the dog, the many different species of dog, and the multitude of breeds. But I would like to talk about just one very special characteristic of a dog—its capacity to love under any and all circumstances.

The dog is a domesticated descendant of the wolf, specifically the extinct gray wolf. It is thought to be the first species to be domesticated by man. For hundreds—even thousands—of years, man has been selectively breeding the dog. The process of breeding brings forward various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and certain physical traits. Since dogs are natural hunters, certain breeds, like Pointers and Spaniels, are bred to make this trait stronger. Some breeds may be bred to make the hunting trait stronger, but also physical traits that allow them to go where larger dogs and man can’t go; for instance, Terriers, Beagles, Foxhounds, and the Dachshund. Other breeds are bred for their strength and ability to protect, specific behavioral traits like the ability to sniff out drugs and bombs, for search and rescue, as overseers of herds and flocks, as comfort/companion animals, to lead the blind, and assist the disabled.

Did You Know? A dog’s vision is dichromatic. They see yellows, blues, and grays, but have a hard time telling the difference between red and green.

I did say that I wanted to talk about the dog’s ability to love. I don’t think man especially bred or breeds the trait of love into dogs. I believe that a dog’s capacity to love unconditionally is a gift God gave to it so that we might learn from them how to love and give love. In this broken world marred by sin, marked by hatred, neglect, and abuse, it is incredible that the God who unconditionally loves us, the Father who promises to never abandon nor forget us, the Brother whose love for us is eternal, would offer mankind a living, breathing illustration of that boundless love.

We can see it in their eyes (most often brown, but sometimes blue, amber, or green), in the wiggle of their body (no matter how big or small) when we walk through the door, and in their tail. While a dog’s tail helps it to maintain its balance, its primary function is to communicate the dog’s emotional state.

Did You Know? Dogs can actually hurt themselves by wagging their tails too forcefully. What a wonderful welcome after a long day at work to come home and be met at the door by a creature that loves you so much, and missed you so badly, that it could actually injure itself by being so happy to see you.

Dogs exemplify the compassionate nature and unwavering dedication of God for man. It reminds me of the parable of the Lost Sheep. The Shepherd left the other 99 sheep in the fold and went in search of that one lost sheep until He found it and brought it safely home.

“This is the way the true Shepherd treats the lost sinner. He goes after him; He does not hesitate at peril, self-denial, and self-sacrifice. He is intent upon bringing the sin-burdened soul to repentance, to salvation, to peace, rest, and happiness in his Saviour’s love … .” Sons and Daughters of God, 277

But dogs also remind me of the importance of remaining committed to God. Take, for instance, Bobbie the wonder dog.

In 1923, the Brazier family and their dog Bobbie left their home in Edgerton, Oregon, to travel to Indiana to spend some time with relatives. During a stop in Indiana, Bobbie was chased off by a pack of dogs. For months they searched for him, but when hope of finding him faded, they returned to Oregon without their beloved dog.

Six months later, to their utter amazement, Bobbie showed up on their doorstep, having traveled almost 2,500 miles from where he was last seen. He was severely malnourished, his paws worn down to the bone, and he was covered in cuts and bruises, but none of this mattered to Bobbie. He was simply overjoyed to see his family again. Bobbie’s unwavering loyalty and determination to be reunited with his family is a reminder that love knows no bounds. His incredible journey is a testament to the power of love and loyalty.

When we realize that we are far from home, far from God, we must turn our back on where we are, and with steadfast determination, head for home. We may be tired and foot sore, but every mile that brings us closer to God is worth the struggle.

Dogs have earned the moniker “Man’s best friend” because when you have troubles, hurts, pain, fear, emptiness, and loneliness, he sits with you—sometimes on you—or he will lay his head in your lap or on your shoulder, he will lick the tears from your cheeks, and softly whine encouragement.

The Bible tells us that we have a Friend who loves us even more than this furry friend can, and that He will stand by us whenever we call upon Him.

“There is a Friend who sticks closer than a brother.” Proverbs 18:24, last part

“He is our best friend. … We should ever keep Him in view.” Our High Calling, 55

Jesus is our best friend, and while we do not see Him, nor do we feel His touch, through this marvelous and amazing creature of His design, we can know that Jesus loves us, died to save us, and will never forsake us.

“No one has ever seen God; but if we love each other, God lives in us and His love is made complete in us.” 1 John 4:12

Sources: wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog

Omnipotence from God

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Day by day and year by year we shall conquer self, and grow into a noble heroism. This is our allotted task … .” Gospel Workers, 477

I don’t know about you, but I don’t always do a very good job of conquering self, and I’m a long way from noble heroism. It can be discouraging, yet God does not want us to be discouraged. In fact, He promises that we do not have to be discouraged or depressed.

The very thing that I am supposed to do in this world, but am totally unable to do by myself, He says I can accomplish. How? Because He has promised to give me the strength and ability to do everything He asks me to do.

God is:

Omnipresent (Jeremiah 23:24; Proverbs 15:3; Psalm 139:7–10)

Omniscient (Psalm 147:5; Isaiah 40:28; Psalm 139:1–3)

Omnipotent (Matthew 19:26; Isaiah 43:13; Genesis 18:14)

And He says through Inspiration, “As the will of man cooperates with the will of God, it becomes omnipotent. Whatever is to be done at His command may be accomplished in His strength. All His biddings are enablings.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 333

When I accept the hand of God, when I turn my life over to Him, He makes me powerful enough to conquer self. Friends, omnipotence means “having very great or unlimited power.” God says that I am to conquer myself, which is impossible for me, and then He gives me—you, us—unlimited power to do it, if only we will surrender.

“Words cannot describe the peace and joy possessed by him who takes God at His word. Trials do not disturb him, slights do not vex him. Self is crucified. Day by day his duties may become more taxing, his temptations stronger, his trials more severe; but he does not falter; for he receives strength equal to his need.” Messages to Young People, 98

Power and peace. Both are promised to the man, woman, and child who will make God their fortress, who will accept His help.

“Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, yes, I will help you. I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.” Isaiah 41:10

Lord, give us the desire to seek Your will and the strength to accomplish it. Amen.

Story – A Special Birthday

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Laura had saved a very special present to open last. It was a birthday present from Grandma and Grandpa. They almost always got her a doll, but she had no idea what was in this tiny box. She sat down with her two favorite dolls and opened her last present.

It was a beautiful music box! Laura lifted the top and giggled when she heard the little song.

“What is this?” she asked, as she took a little card out of the box. Two ten-dollar bills fell out! There was also a little note that said:

Dear Laura,

We wanted to buy you a doll, but we didn’t know which one you would like. So this birthday we want you to get a very special doll, one that you can keep for your own little girl.

Love, Grandma and Grandpa

Laura was excited. She knew just which doll she wanted. There was one little girl doll at the toy store that she liked so very much. She looked at the money again and said, “Mom, with this money I can buy two dolls—one for me and one for my best friend Becky.”

“Maybe you should think about that a little more, Laura. Grandma and Grandpa want you to have a very special doll. Maybe you’ll find one.”

“But Mom, if I buy two of them, both Becky and I will have a special doll. She would like to have a new doll, too. The only one she has is one her sister played with.”

“Hi Laura!” called Becky. “May I see your presents?”

Becky and Laura looked at the music box and the other nice gifts.

“Becky, I’m so excited! With my birthday money I can buy two dolls, one for you and one for me. Just think of how special that will be.”

“Well, Laura, I think you should get just one doll, the prettiest one you can find. That’s your birthday money and you should use it for yourself,” said Becky. “We can take turns playing with her. I know you have a favorite doll picked out at the toy store.”

“Come on!” said Laura. “Let’s ask my mom if we can go to the store now.”

Mother agreed.

The best friends skipped along, happy to be together. They looked in the window of the toy store and saw so many wonderful toys—stuffed animals, blocks, puzzles. In one corner of the window was a beautiful baby doll just waiting for a new mother.

“Isn’t she pretty?” gasped Laura. “She must have just come in.”

“She’s adorable!” agreed Becky. “Let’s go in and see if we can hold her.”

Laura picked up the doll and cuddled her. “I’d like to take you home. I’ll call you Baby Sue.”

Laura and Becky took turns carrying Baby Sue around as the two friends looked at all the other dolls in the store. Both agreed that Baby Sue was the most special of all.

“It looks like Baby Sue is the one for you,” said Becky.

Laura smiled at the doll. “I’m going to put you back in your corner, Baby Sue. But maybe I’ll come back for you.”

“Why didn’t you buy Baby Sue, Laura?” asked Becky.

“I want to talk to my mom first,” said Laura, with a twinkle in her eye. “Come on, let’s run home.”

That night Laura and her mother talked a long time about Baby Sue and Becky.

“Mom, Becky is too kind to say she’d like a Baby Sue of her own. But I saw the look in her eye as she held her. Becky has only one worn-out doll. I just wouldn’t be happy playing with Baby Sue, even if I shared her with Becky, because I know Becky would love to have a doll of her own. I wish I could give Becky a Baby Sue … but I would like a Baby Sue, too.”

“Maybe there is a way to solve the problem,” said Mother. “I want to think about it tonight. Let’s pray about it. Now it’s time for sleep. Sweet dreams.”

Laura could see that Mother had a special surprise sparkle in her eyes the next morning but Mother wouldn’t tell her the happy secret.

“Let’s check the toy store today,” said Laura when Becky came over to play that afternoon.

Together the friends skipped to the store. They looked for Baby Sue’s corner in the window and … she wasn’t there!

“Maybe they moved her,” said Becky. “We could look inside.”

Whoosh. They opened the door and ran to the doll section. No Baby Sue!

“She’s gone! I wonder if someone bought her! What will we do now?”

Slowly the two friends walked back to Laura’s house, trying to hold back the tears.

Mother was waiting for the two friends, her eyes sparkling.

“Come in, girls. There’s a surprise in the den,” she said smiling.

“Mother, Baby Sue is gone! She’s not at the toy store!” cried Laura.

“Hmmm,” said Mother, who didn’t sound at all surprised to hear that news.

There were two packages in the corner of the den. They were exactly alike, except one said, “To Becky.” The other one said, “To Laura.”

“Unwrap them together,” Mother said.

Rustle, rustle, rustle. Then no sound at all, not even a breathing sound. Laura lifted a baby doll out of her box. Becky lifted a baby doll out of her box.

“Baby Sue!” said Laura.

“I have a Baby Sue, too!” cried Becky.

Both of the girls giggled with delight.

Now it was Mother’s turn to wipe a tear off her cheek. But it was a happy tear.

Precious Moments Bedtime Stories, Samuel J. and Jon David Butcher, Debbie Ann and Steven Craig Wiersma, ©1979, 15–25

“Remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that He said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’ ” Acts 20:35

“Give, and you will receive. Your gift will return to you in full—pressed down, shaken together to make room for more, running over, and poured into your lap.” Luke 6:38