Our Great Danger – Self-Righteousness

October 25 – 31, 2026

Key Text

“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he he who does the will of My Father in heaven.” Matthew 7:21

Study Help: Christ’s Object Lessons, 307–319; My Life Today, 311

Introduction

“Brethren, we must beware of the pretended holiness that permits transgression of the law of God. Those cannot be sanctified who trample that law under their feet, and judge themselves by a standard of their own devising.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 5, 1099

Sunday

1 SELF-RIGHTEOUSNESS, A FAILURE

1.a. When Adam and Eve lost their spiritual garments, how did they try to cover their nakedness? Genesis 3:7. Since then, how have we all tended to cover our spiritual “nakedness”?

 

Note: “Naked and ashamed, they [our first parents] tried to supply the place of the heavenly garments by sewing together fig leaves for a covering.

“This is what the transgressors of God’s law have done ever since the day of Adam and Eve’s disobedience. They have sewed together fig leaves to cover the nakedness caused by transgression. They have worn the garments of their own devising, by works of their own they have tried to cover their sins, and make themselves acceptable with God.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 311

1.b. What has always been the attitude of the majority of professed believers toward sin, and why? Matthew 15:8; Proverbs 14:9

 

Note: “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked. Professors of religion are not willing to closely examine themselves to see whether they are in the faith; and it is a fearful fact that many are leaning on a false hope. Some lean upon an old experience which they had years ago; but when brought down to this heart-searching time, when all should have a daily experience, they have nothing to relate. They seem to think that a profession of the truth will save them. When they subdue those sins which God hates, Jesus will come in and sup with them and they with Him. They will then draw divine strength from Jesus, and will grow up in Him.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 1, 188

Monday

2 GOD ABHORS SELF-RIGHTEOUSNESS

2.a. How does Paul’s attitude, before his conversion, reflect the position of professed believers? Philippians 3:6. Describe a self-righteous Pharisee. Luke 18:11, 12

 

Note: “The Pharisee goes up to the temple to worship, not because he feels that he is a sinner in need of pardon, but because he thinks himself righteous and hopes to win commendation. His worship he regards as an act of merit that will recommend him to God. At the same time, it will give the people a high opinion of his piety. He hopes to secure favor with both God and man. His worship is prompted by self-interest.

“And he is full of self-praise. He looks it, he walks it, he prays it. Drawing apart from others as if to say, ‘Come not near to me; for I am holier than thou’ (Isaiah 65:5), he stands and prays ‘with himself.’ Wholly self-satisfied, he thinks that God and men regard him with the same complacency.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 150

2.b. How does Christ illustrate self-righteousness in the parable of the garnished house? Matthew 12:43–45

 

Note: “The garnished house represents the self-righteous soul. Satan is driven out by Christ. But he returns, in the hope of finding entrance. He finds the house empty, swept, and garnished. Only self-righteousness is abiding there. ‘Then goeth he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself; and they enter in, and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first.’ Self-righteousness is a curse, a human embellishment, which Satan uses for his glory. Those who garnish the soul with self-praise and flattery, prepare the way for the seven other spirits more wicked than the first. In their very reception of the truth these souls deceive themselves. They are building upon a foundation of self-righteousness.” The Review and Herald, December 12, 1899

Tuesday

3 ISRAEL MEETS A STUMBLING BLOCK

3.a. Explain why and how the Jewish nation claimed to be following after God’s righteousness while, in reality, they were turning away from it. Romans 9:31, 32; 10:3

 

Note: “Israel had not perceived the spiritual nature of the law, and too often their professed obedience was but an observance of forms and ceremonies, rather than a surrender of the heart to the sovereignty of love. As Jesus in His character and work represented to men the holy, benevolent, and paternal attributes of God, and presented the worthlessness of mere ceremonial obedience, the Jewish leaders did not receive or understand His words. They thought that He dwelt too lightly upon the requirements of the law; and when He set before them the very truths that were the soul of their divinely appointed service, they, looking only at the external, accused Him of seeking to overthrow it.” Thoughts from the Mount of Blessing, 46

3.b. Since the Jewish people failed to receive God’s righteousness, what loss did they suffer? Matthew 21:43. Nevertheless, how have some Jews been blessed? Isaiah 10:21

 

Note: “Notwithstanding the awful doom pronounced upon the Jews as a nation at the time of their rejection of Jesus of Nazareth, there have lived from age to age many noble, God-fearing Jewish men and women who have suffered in silence. God has comforted their hearts in affliction and has beheld with pity their terrible situation. He has heard the agonizing prayers of those who have sought Him with all the heart for a right understanding of His word. Some have learned to see in the lowly Nazarene whom their forefathers rejected and crucified, the true Messiah of Israel. As their minds have grasped the significance of the familiar prophecies so long obscured by tradition and misinterpretation, their hearts have been filled with gratitude to God for the unspeakable gift He bestows upon every human being who chooses to accept Christ as a personal Saviour.” The Acts of the Apostles, 379, 380

Wednesday

4 WITHOUT THE WEDDING GARMENT

4.a. In the parable of the wedding garment (Matthew 22:11), what is meant by the sentence “the king came in to see the guests”? 2 Corinthians 5:10

 

Note: “By the king’s examination of the guests at the feast is represented a work of judgment. The guests at the gospel feast are those who profess to serve God, those whose names are written in the book of life. But not all who profess to be Christians are true disciples. Before the final reward is given, it must be decided who are fitted to share the inheritance of the righteous.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 310

“Many who profess to be Christians are such only in name. They are not converted. They keep self prominent. They do not sit at the feet of Jesus, as Mary did, to learn of Him. They are not ready for Christ’s coming.” Selected Messages, Book 1, 80

4.b. What sentence was pronounced on the man without the wedding garment? Matthew 22:12, 13. What is the only means by which salvation is possible?

 

Note: “It is not enough for us to believe that Jesus is not an impostor, and that the religion of the Bible is no cunningly devised fable. We may believe that the name of Jesus is the only name under heaven whereby man may be saved, and yet we may not through faith make Him our personal Saviour. It is not enough to believe the theory of truth. It is not enough to make a profession of faith in Christ and have our names registered on the church roll.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 312

“It is impossible for man to save himself. He may deceive himself in regard to this matter, but he cannot save himself. Christ’s righteousness alone can avail for his salvation, and this is the gift of God. This is the wedding garment in which you may appear as a welcome guest at the marriage supper of the Lamb. Let faith take hold of Christ without delay, and you will be a new creature in Jesus, a light to the world.” Selected Messages, Book 1, 331

Thursday

5 HUMAN MORALISTS

5.a. What class of believers does the man without the wedding garment represent? Titus 1:16; Ezekiel 33:31

 

Note: “The man who came to the feast without a wedding garment represents the condition of many in our world today. They profess to be Christians, and lay claim to the blessings and privileges of the gospel; yet they feel no need of a transformation of character. They have never felt true repentance for sin. They do not realize their need of Christ or exercise faith in Him. They have not overcome their hereditary or cultivated tendencies to wrongdoing. Yet they think that they are good enough in themselves, and they rest upon their own merits instead of trusting in Christ. Hearers of the word, they come to the banquet, but they have not put on the robe of Christ’s righteousness.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 315

5.b. What essential principle has not been understood by these people? Matthew 7:21; James 2:22–24. If, in searching our individual hearts, we find ourselves in this condition, what is our only hope?

 

Note: “Many who call themselves Christians are mere human moralists. They have refused the gift which alone could enable them to honor Christ by representing Him to the world. The work of the Holy Spirit is to them a strange work. They are not doers of the word. The heavenly principles that distinguish those who are one with Christ from those who are one with the world have become almost indistinguishable. The professed followers of Christ are no longer a separate and peculiar people. The line of demarcation is indistinct. The people are subordinating themselves to the world, to its practices, its customs, its selfishness.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 315, 316

“We have nothing in ourselves of which to boast. We have no ground for self-exaltation. Our only ground of hope is in the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and in that wrought by His Spirit working in and through us.” Steps to Christ, 63

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1    In what sense may we be guilty of “sewing together fig leaves”?

2    What lesson must we—like the apostle Paul—make sure to learn?

3    How may we be in danger of repeating the mistake of the Jews?

4    What should we learn from the parable of the wedding garment?

5    What only gift will enable us to represent Christ before the world?

Copyright 1999, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Beginning of the Light

October 18 – 24, 2026

Key Text

“And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was illuminated with his glory.” Revelation 18:1

Study Help: Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1148–1152; Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers, 404–415

Introduction

“As foretold in the eighteenth of Revelation, the third angel’s message is to be proclaimed with great power by those who give the final warning against the beast and his image.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, 118

Sunday

1 CHRIST’S RIGHTEOUSNESS REVEALED

1.a. How, through whom, and when did the light of the other angel begin to shine? Revelation 18:1

 

Note: “The Lord in His great mercy sent a most precious message to His people through Elders Waggoner and Jones [1888]. This message was to bring more prominently before the world the uplifted Saviour, the sacrifice for the sins of the whole world. It presented justification through faith in the Surety; it invited the people to receive the righteousness of Christ, which is made manifest in obedience to all the commandments of God. Many had lost sight of Jesus. They needed to have their eyes directed to His divine person, His merits, and His changeless love for the human family. All power is given into His hands, that He may dispense rich gifts unto men, imparting the priceless gift of His own righteousness to the helpless human agent. This is the message that God commanded to be given to the world. It is the third angel’s message, which is to be proclaimed with a loud voice, and attended with the outpouring of His Spirit in a large measure.” Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers, 91, 92

“The time of test is just upon us, for the loud cry of the third angel has already begun in the revelation of the righteousness of Christ, the sin-pardoning Redeemer. This is the beginning of the light of the angel whose glory shall fill the whole earth.” Selected Messages, Book 1, 363

1.b. What is the difference between the beginning and the fullness of the light of Revelation 18? Compare Selected Messages, Book 1, 363 (note above) with The Review and Herald April 1, 1890 (note below). What is God’s method in sending light to His servants? Proverbs 4:18

 

Note: “The prophet declares, ‘And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory.’ Brightness, glory, and power are to be connected with the third angel’s message, and conviction will follow wherever it is preached in demonstration of the Spirit. How will any of our brethren know when this light shall come to the people of God? As yet, we certainly have not seen the light that answers to this description. God has light for His people, and all who will accept it will see the sinfulness of remaining in a lukewarm condition; they will heed the counsel of the True Witness.” The Review and Herald, April 1, 1890

Monday

2 OBSTACLES TO BE OVERCOME

2.a. Since God sent the light of Revelation 18 (1888), on what condition can we see it and receive it? Hebrews 10:22

 

Note: “If we would receive the light of the glorious angel that shall lighten the earth with his glory, let us see to it that our hearts are cleansed, emptied of self, and turned toward heaven, that they may be ready for the latter rain. Let us be obtaining a fitting up to join in the proclamation of the angel who shall lighten the earth with his glory.” The Signs of the Times, August 1, 1892

2.b. How hard will Satan try to hinder the work that is to be done for the church? On what condition can the faithful remnant stand clear in the eyes of God? Ezekiel 33:10–12

 

Note: “Satan has laid every measure possible that nothing shall come among us as a people to reprove and rebuke us, and exhort us to put away our errors. But there is a people who will bear the ark of God. … They will proclaim the word of the Lord; they will lift up their voice like a trumpet. The truth will not be diminished or lose its power in their hands. They will show the people their transgressions, and the house of Jacob their sins.” Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers, 411

Tuesday

3 BEGIN A WORK OF REFORMATION

3.a. Besides Isaiah 58, what other prophecy inspired the messengers of 1888? Revelation 3:18

 

Note: “God has raised up men to meet the necessity of this time who will cry aloud and spare not, who will lift up their voice like a trumpet, and show my people their transgressions and the house of Jacob their sins. Their work is not only to proclaim the law, but to preach the truth for this time—the Lord our righteousness.” The Review and Herald, August 13, 1889

“We thank God that there are souls who realize that they are in need of something which they do not possess—gold of faith and love, white raiment of Christ’s righteousness, eye salve of spiritual discernment.” Ibid., July 23, 1889

“Will you not seek God most humbly, that you may give the Laodicean message with clear, distinct utterance? Where are God’s watchmen who will see the peril and give the warning? Be assured that there are messages to come from human lips under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. ‘Cry aloud, spare not … show My people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins. Yet they seek Me daily … as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their God.’ ” Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers, 296

3.b. Describe the work that must be done in behalf of the believers in the threefold message before the world can be enlightened with the glory of God. Isaiah 58:1

 

Note: “ ‘Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and show My people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.’ Though they are called the people of God, the house of Jacob, though they profess to be linked with God in obedience and fellowship, they are far from Him. Wonderful privileges and promises have been given to them, but they have betrayed their trust. With no words of flattery must the message be given them. ‘Show My people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.’ Show them where they are making a mistake. Set their danger before them. Tell them of the sins they are committing, while at the same time they pride themselves on their righteousness.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1149

Wednesday

4 DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG

4.a Why is it that the worshipers mentioned in Isaiah 58:1–3 cannot readily see their problem? Isaiah 58:4, 5

 

Note: “These worshipers, while mourning and lamenting, retain all their objectionable traits of character. Their hearts are not humbled, nor cleansed from spiritual defilement. They have not received the softening showers of the grace of God. They are destitute of the Holy Spirit, destitute of the sweetness of the heavenly influence. They manifest no repentance, nor faith that works by love and purifies the soul. They are unjust and selfish in their dealings, mercilessly oppressing those whom they regard as their inferiors. Yet they charge God with a neglect to manifest His power to them, and exalt them above others because of their righteousness.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1150

“The inward work of grace is needed. Humiliation of soul is essential. God looks upon this. He will graciously receive those who will humble their hearts before Him. He will hear their petitions and heal their backslidings.

“Ministers and people need the work of purification in their souls, that God’s judgments may be turned away from them. God is waiting, waiting for humiliation and repentance. He will receive all who will turn unto Him with their whole heart.” Ibid., 1150, 1151

4.b. What kind of “fast” does the Lord wish us to observe? Isaiah 58:6, 7; Matthew 25:34–40; James 1:27

 

Note: “All around us are afflicted souls. Let us search out these suffering ones, and speak a word in season to comfort their hearts. Here and there—everywhere—we shall find them. Let us ever be channels through which may flow to them the refreshing waters of compassion. To those who minister to the necessities of the hungry and afflicted, the promise is, ‘Then shall thy light rise in obscurity.’

“Many are in obscurity. They have lost their bearings. They know not what course to pursue. Let the perplexed ones search out others who are in perplexity, and speak to them words of hope and encouragement. When they begin to do this work, the light of heaven will reveal to them the path that they should follow. By their words of consolation to the afflicted they themselves will be consoled. By helping others, they themselves will be helped out of their difficulties.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1151

Thursday

5 VISIBLE CHARACTERISTICS

5.a. What are some characteristics of true reformers? Isaiah 58:9–14

 

Note: “Here are given the characteristics of those who shall be reformers, who will bear the banner of the third angel’s message, those who avow themselves God’s commandment-keeping people, and who honor God, and are earnestly engaged, in the sight of all the universe, in building up the old waste places. Who is it that calls them, The repairers of the breach, The restorers of paths to dwell in? It is God. Their names are registered in heaven as reformers, restorers, as raising the foundations of many generations.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1151

5.b. What does the Lord promise to do in behalf of His remnant people when the fulfillment of the conditions mentioned in question becomes a visible reality? Isaiah 58:8

 

Note: “As Christians we are to have a righteousness that shall be developed and seen—a righteousness that represents the character of Jesus Christ when He was in our world.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1151

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1    How did the angel of Revelation 18 begin his work?

2    On what conditions can we receive the light of this angel?

3    How is the work of reformation described in Isaiah 58?

4    How can we bring consolation to many souls in these last days?

5    Name some qualities of God’s true reformers.

Copyright 1999, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Third Angel’s Message Strengthened

October 11 – 17, 2026

Key Text

“Arise, shine; for your light is come! And the glory of the Lord is risen upon you.” Isaiah 60:1

Study Help: Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 294–297; Selected Messages, Book 2, 104–107; 115–118

Introduction

“In the night of spiritual darkness God’s glory is to shine forth through His church in lifting up the bowed down and comforting those that mourn.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 417

Sunday

1 A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING OF PRESENT TRUTH

1.a. To what extent does our salvation depend on our belief and practice of present truth? 1 Corinthians 15:1, 2; 2 Thessalonians 2:13, last part; 2 Peter 1:10–12

 

Note: “The truth and the glory of God are inseparable; it is impossible for us, with the Bible within our reach, to honor God by erroneous opinions. Many claim that it matters not what one believes, if his life is only right. But the life is molded by the faith. If light and truth is within our reach, and we neglect to improve the privilege of hearing and seeing it, we virtually reject it; we are choosing darkness rather than light.” The Great Controversy, 597

“A belief in the theory of the truth is not enough. To present this theory to unbelievers does not constitute you a witness for Christ. The light that gladdened your heart when you first understood the message for this time, is an essential element in your experience and labors, and this has been lost out of your heart and life.” Selected Messages, Book 1, 370, 371 (1890)

1.b. In view of what danger, and how, does Paul emphasize the importance of possessing the truth? Ephesians 6:11–18

 

Note: “The doctrines must be plainly understood. The men accepted to preach the truth must be anchored; then their vessel will hold against storm and tempest, because the anchor holds them firmly. The deceptions will increase, and we are to call rebellion by its right name. We are to stand with the whole armor on. In this conflict we do not meet men only, but principalities and powers. We wrestle not against flesh and blood.” Selected Messages, Book 2, 395

Monday

2 OBSTACLES TO BE MET

2.a. What obstacles must be faced by the faithful remnant standing in defense of the threefold message? 2 Timothy 3:13; 4:3, 4

 

Note: “I was shown three steps—the first, second, and third angels’ messages. Said my accompanying angel, ‘Woe to him who shall move a block or stir a pin of these messages. The true understanding of these messages is of vital importance. The destiny of souls hangs upon the manner in which they are received.’ ” Early Writings, 258, 259

“Satan is constantly seeking to cast a shadow about these messages, so that the people of God shall not clearly discern their import, their time and place.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 6, 18

2.b. What will happen to those who do not have the love of the truth? 2 Thessalonians 2:10–12. Against what danger must we stand on guard? Matthew 24:24, last part

 

Note: “Satan hopes to involve the remnant people of God in the general ruin that is coming upon the earth. As the coming of Christ draws nigh, he will be more determined and decisive in his efforts to overthrow them. Men and women will arise professing to have some new light or some new revelation whose tendency is to unsettle faith in the old landmarks. Their doctrines will not bear the test of God’s work, yet souls will be deceived.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 295 (1885)

Tuesday

3 THE PROMISED HELP

3.a. Why was it necessary for God to send another angel to join the three angels of Revelation 14? Revelation 3:15–17; 18:1

 

Note: “Satan has devised a state of things whereby the proclamation of the third angel’s message shall be bound about. We must beware of his plans and methods. There must be no toning down of the truth, no muffling of the message for this time. The third angel’s message must be strengthened and confirmed. The eighteenth chapter of Revelation reveals the importance of presenting the truth in no measured terms but with boldness and power.” Evangelism, 230

“We are in danger of giving the third angel’s message in so indefinite a manner that it does not impress the people. So many other interests are brought in that the very message which should be proclaimed with power becomes tame and voiceless.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 6, 60

“Another mighty angel [is] commissioned to descend to the earth, to unite his voice with the third angel, and give power and force to his message.” Early Writings, 277

3.b. How is the third angel’s message to be strengthened by the coming of the other angel, and what is the result of his work? Isaiah 60:1, 2

 

Note: “The third angel’s message must go over the land, and awaken the people, and call their attention to the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. Another angel unites his voice with the third angel, and the earth is lighted with its glory. The light increases, and it shines out to all the nations of the earth. It is to go forth as a light that burneth. It will be attended with great power, until its golden beams have fallen upon every tongue, every people, and every nation upon the face of the whole earth. Let me ask you, What you are doing to prepare for this work? Are you building for eternity? You must remember that this angel represents the people that have this message to give to the world. Are you among that people?” The Review and Herald, August 18, 1885

Wednesday

4 LEARNING LESSONS FROM PAST MISTAKES

4.a Why did the Jews reject Christ, the expected Messiah? John 1:11; Luke 24:20, 21. In what sense should their mistake be a warning to us?

 

Note: “The Jews were looking for the Messiah; but He did not come as they had predicted that He would, and if He were accepted as the Promised One, their learned teachers would be forced to acknowledge that they had erred. These leaders had separated themselves from God, and Satan worked upon their minds to lead them to reject the Saviour. Rather than yield their pride of opinion, they closed their eyes to all the evidences of His Messiahship, and they not only rejected the message of salvation themselves, but they steeled the hearts of the people against Jesus. Their history should be a solemn warning to us. We need never expect that when the Lord has light for His people, Satan will stand calmly by and make no effort to prevent them from receiving it. He will work upon minds to excite distrust and jealousy and unbelief. Let us beware that we do not refuse the light God sends, because it does not come in a way to please us. Let not God’s blessing be turned away from us because we know not the time of our visitation.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 728 (1889)

“Many look upon the great work to be accomplished for God’s people, and their prayers go up to Him for help in the great harvest. But, if help does not come in just the manner they expect, they will not receive it, but turn from it as the Jewish nation turned from Christ because disappointed in the manner of His appearing.” Ibid., Vol. 2, 142 (1868)

4.b. Show evidence that, in God’s plan, the door of opportunity is not open indefinitely. Isaiah 55:6. What great need has the Lord been urging upon the church especially since 1888? Acts 3:19

 

Note: “Brethren, your own lamps will surely flicker and grow dim until they go out in darkness unless you make decided efforts to reform. ‘Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works.’ The opportunity now presented may be short. If this season of grace and repentance passes unimproved, the warning is given: ‘I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place.’ These words are uttered by the lips of the long-suffering, forbearing One. They are a solemn warning to churches and individuals that the Watcher who never slumbers is measuring their course of action.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 612 (1889)

Thursday

5 TWO PARTIES

5.a. What mistake of the Jews stands as a warning before believers in the threefold message in view of Revelation 18:1? Luke 11:52

 

Note: “The rebuke of the Lord will rest upon those who would bar the way, that clearer light shall not come to the people. A great work is to be done, and God sees that our leading men have need of more light, that they may unite with the messengers whom He sends to accomplish the work that He designs shall be done. The Lord has raised up messengers, and endued them with His Spirit, and has said, ‘Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and show My people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.’ [Isaiah 58:1]. Let no one run the risk of interposing between the people and the message of Heaven.” Gospel Workers, 304

5.b. What divergence among the professed people of God is unavoidable? Why? Isaiah 55:8, 9

 

Note: “There will be those among us who will always want to control the work of God, to dictate even what movements shall be made when the work goes forward under the direction of the angel who joins the third angel in the message to be given to the world. God will use ways and means by which it will be seen that He is taking the reins in His own hands. The workers will be surprised by the simple means that He will use to bring about and perfect His work of righteousness.” Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers, 300

“Divisions will come in the church. Two parties will be developed. … All who are laborers together with God will contend most earnestly for the faith once delivered to the saints. They will not be turned from the present message, which is already lightening the earth with its glory.” Selected Messages, Book 2, 114 (1896)

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1    Why must our Bible-based doctrines be clearly understood?

2    Why is the true understanding of the threefold message of vital importance?

3    Why is the angel of Revelation 18 needed?

4    What lesson should we learn from the mistake of the Jews who rejected the Messiah?

5    What will surprise many about God’s closing work?

Copyright 1999, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

A Faithful Remnant

October 4 – 10, 2026

Key Text

“Even so then, at this present time there is a remnant according to the election of grace.” Romans 11:5

Study Help: Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 3, 265–271; Ibid., Vol. 5, 75–84

Introduction

“In every age the Lord has had His watchmen, who have borne a faithful testimony to the generation in which they lived.” The Acts of the Apostles, 11

Sunday

1 A CONDITIONAL RELATIONSHIP

1.a. Why was the spiritual “vineyard” taken from the Jewish nation? To whom was it transferred, and on what condition? Matthew 21:43; Luke 12:32. How is this a warning to us?

 

Note: “The Jewish leaders thought themselves too wise to need instruction, too righteous to need salvation, too highly honored to need the honor that comes from Christ. The Saviour turned from them to entrust to others the privileges they had abused and the work they had slighted. God’s glory must be revealed, His word established.” The Acts of the Apostles, 16

“Because they failed of fulfilling God’s purpose, the children of Israel were set aside, and God’s call was extended to other peoples. If these too prove unfaithful, will they not in like manner be rejected?” Christ’s Object Lessons, 304

1.b. How does the Bible teach that the “vineyard” is not entrusted to any church unconditionally? Romans 11:20–22. How does this principle apply to those living in the Laodicean period?

 

Note: “The Lord Jesus will always have a chosen people to serve Him. When the Jewish people rejected Christ, the Prince of life, He took from them the kingdom of God and gave it unto the Gentiles. God will continue to work on this principle with every branch of His work. When a church proves unfaithful to the work of the Lord, whatever their position may be, however high and sacred their calling, the Lord can no longer work with them. Others are then chosen to bear important responsibilities. But, if these in turn do not purify their lives from every wrong action, if they do not establish pure and holy principles in all their borders, then the Lord will grievously afflict and humble them and, unless they repent, will remove them from their place and make them a reproach.” The Upward Look, 131 (1903)

“Brethren, if you continue to be as idle, as worldly, as selfish as you have been, God will surely pass you by, and take those who are less self-caring, less ambitious for worldly honor, and who will not hesitate to go, as did their Master, without the camp, bearing the reproach. The work will be given to those who will take it, those who prize it, who weave its principles into their everyday experience. God will choose humble men who are seeking to glorify His name and advance His cause rather than to honor and advance themselves. He will raise up men who have not so much worldly wisdom, but who are connected with Him, and who will seek strength and counsel from above.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 461 (1885)

Monday

2 PREREQUISITES UNMET

2.a. What condition renders the work of a church unacceptable to God? Isaiah 59:1, 2

 

Note: “A company was presented before me under the name of Seventh-day Adventists, who were advising that the banner or sign which makes us a distinctive people should not be held out so strikingly; for they claimed it was not the best policy in securing success to our institutions.” Selected Messages, Book 2, 385 (1896)

“Instead of leading the world to render obedience to God’s law, the church is uniting more and more closely with the world in transgression. Daily the church is becoming converted to the world.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, 119 (1903)

“Christ longs to work mightily by His Spirit for the conviction and conversion of sinners. But, according to His divine plan, the work must be performed through the instrumentality of His church; and her members have so far departed from Him that He cannot accomplish His will through them.” Ibid., Vol. 5, 189 (1882)

2.b. In case the majority shows open apostasy and refuses to repent, whom does the Lord call to continue the work? Isaiah 1:9; Romans 9:27

 

Note: “Many who have had great light have not appreciated and improved it as it was their privilege to do. They have not practiced the truth. And because of this the Lord will bring in those who have lived up to all the light they have had. And those who have been privileged with opportunities to understand the truth and who have not obeyed its principles will be swayed by Satan’s temptations for self-advancement. They will deny the principles of truth in practice and bring reproach upon the cause of God.

“Christ declares that He will spew these out of His mouth, and leave them to follow their own course of actions to distinguish themselves. This course of action does indeed make them prominent as men that are unfaithful householders.

“The Lord will give His message to those who have walked in accordance with the light they have had, and will recognize them as true and faithful, according to the measurement of God. These men will take the place of those who, having light and knowledge, have walked not in the way of the Lord, but in the imagination of their own unsanctified hearts.” Selected Messages, Book 3, 421, 422 (1898)

Tuesday

3 A SMALL MINORITY

3.a. What plan does God have for the faithful souls still in the fallen churches? John 10:16

 

Note: “Notwithstanding the spiritual darkness and alienation from God that exist in the churches which constitute Babylon, the great body of Christ’s true followers are still to be found in their communion. There are many of these who have never seen the special truths for this time. Not a few are dissatisfied with their present condition and are longing for clearer light. They look in vain for the image of Christ in the churches with which they are connected. As these bodies depart further and further from the truth, and ally themselves more closely with the world, the difference between the two classes will widen, and it will finally result in separation.” The Great Controversy, 390

“The light will shine, and all who are honest will leave the fallen churches, and take their stand with the remnant.” Early Writings, 261

3.b. What should the faithful minority among Seventh-day Adventists do in the face of sin in their churches? Ezekiel 9:4

 

Note: “None but divine power can stay the arrogance of Satan united with evil men; but in the hour of the church’s greatest danger most fervent prayer will be offered in her behalf by the faithful remnant.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 524

Wednesday

4 WHY SIGH AND CRY?

4.a. What object should the faithful minority have in mind? James 5:19, 20. What will be the effect of their sighing and crying?

 

Note: “These sighing, crying ones had been holding forth the words of life; they had reproved, counseled, and entreated. Some who had been dishonoring God repented and humbled their hearts before Him. But the glory of the Lord had departed from Israel; although many still continued the forms of religion, His power and presence were lacking.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 210

4.b. What does Paul mean when he says that God will never cast away His people? Romans 11:1–5

 

Note: “Thank God, all will not be rocked to sleep in the cradle of carnal security. There will be faithful ones who will discern the signs of the times. While a large number professing present truth will deny their faith by their works, there will be some who will endure unto the end.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 10

Thursday

5 NO UNCONDITIONAL AFFILIATION

5.a. How do we know that God does not demand, but rather forbids His people to have unconditional affiliation? Amos 3:3

 

Note: “There are few really consecrated men among us, few who have fought and conquered in the battle with self. Real conversion is a decided change of feelings and motives; it is a virtual taking leave of worldly connections, a hastening from their spiritual atmosphere, a withdrawing from the controlling power of their thoughts, opinions, and influences. The separation causes pain and bitterness to both parties. It is the variance which Christ declares that He came to bring. But the converted will feel a continual longing desire that their friends shall forsake all for Christ, knowing that, unless they do, there will be a final and eternal separation.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 82, 83

5.b. What historical pattern has always been ignored by the majority? Luke 20:16. What evidence shows that the prophesied shaking must be completed before the seal of God can be received?

 

Note: “The time of the judgment is a most solemn period, when the Lord gathers His own from among the tares. Those who have been members of the same family are separated. A mark is placed upon the righteous. …

“The tares and wheat are now commingled, but then the one hand that alone can separate them will give to everyone his true position. …

“The righteous are those who keep the commandments of God, and they will be forever separated from the disobedient and unrighteous who trampled underfoot the law of God. The pure ore and the dross will no longer commingle.” Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers, 234–236

“The angel is to place a mark upon the forehead of all who are separated from sin and sinners, and the destroying angel will follow, to slay utterly both old and young.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 505

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1    How is the experience of the Jewish leaders a warning to us?

2    What danger exists among all who are entrusted with great light?

3    What should be our attitude toward souls in Babylon and why?

4    Explain the timeless lesson to be learned from Romans 11:1–5.

5    Why is it that true conversion forbids unconditional church affiliation?

Copyright 1999, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Lessons from the Past – History Repeats

That Other Angel

September 27 – October 3, 2026

Key Text

“For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope.” Romans 15:4

Study Help: Christ’s Object Lessons, 296–306; The Great Controversy, 17–38

Introduction

“The experience of Christians in these days is much like the travels of ancient Israel. Please read 1 Corinthians 10, especially from the 6th to the 15th verse.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 1, 284

Sunday

1 HISTORY REPEATED

1.a. What does the Bible assure us about history? Ecclesiastes 1:9; 3:15

 

Note: “History is being repeated. The world today has its Ahabs and its Jezebels. The present age is one of idolatry, as verily as was that in which Elijah lived.” Prophets and Kings, 177

1.b. What serious warning should we take from the condition of the Jewish church in the days of Christ? Matthew 23:1–3

 

Note: “The greatest deception of the human mind in Christ’s day was that a mere assent to the truth constitutes righteousness. In all human experience a theoretical knowledge of the truth has been proved to be insufficient for the saving of the soul. It does not bring forth the fruits of righteousness. A jealous regard for what is termed theological truth often accompanies a hatred of genuine truth as made manifest in life. The darkest chapters of history are burdened with the record of crimes committed by bigoted religionists. The Pharisees claimed to be children of Abraham, and boasted of their possession of the oracles of God; yet these advantages did not preserve them from selfishness, malignity, greed for gain, and the basest hypocrisy. They thought themselves the greatest religionists of the world, but their so-called orthodoxy led them to crucify the Lord of glory.

“The same danger still exists. Many take it for granted that they are Christians, simply because they subscribe to certain theological tenets. But they have not brought the truth into practical life. They have not believed and loved it, therefore they have not received the power and grace that come through sanctification of the truth. Men may profess faith in the truth; but if it does not make them sincere, kind, patient, forbearing, heavenly-minded, it is a curse to its possessors, and through their influence it is a curse to the world.” The Desire of Ages, 309, 310

Monday

2 GOD’S PROMISES CONDITIONAL

2.a. The Jews misinterpreted God’s promise of eternal favor to Israel. How could the same mistake be repeated by believers in the three angels’ messages? Revelation 3:14–22

 

Note: “To a people in whose hearts His law is written, the favor of God is assured. They are one with Him. But the Jews had separated themselves from God. Because of their sins they were suffering under His judgments. This was the cause of their bondage to a heathen nation. Their minds were darkened by transgression, and because in times past the Lord had shown them so great favor, they excused their sins. …

“These things ‘are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.’ 1 Corinthians 10:11. How often we misinterpret God’s blessings, and flatter ourselves that we are favored on account of some goodness in us! God cannot do for us that which He longs to do.” The Desire of Ages, 106

“A blessing or a curse is now before the people of God—a blessing if they come out from the world and are separate, and walk in the path of humble obedience; and a curse if they unite with the idolatrous, who trample upon the high claims of heaven. The sins and iniquities of rebellious Israel are recorded and the picture presented before us as a warning that if we imitate their example of transgression and depart from God we shall fall as surely as did they.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 1, 609 (1867)

2.b. What divine words to ancient Israel and its leaders include likewise a warning to modern Israel? Hosea 8:12; 4:6; 2 Chronicles 15:2

 

Note: “Shall the warnings from God be passed by unheeded? Shall the opportunities for service be unimproved? Shall the world’s scorn, the pride of reason, conformity to human customs and traditions, hold the professed followers of Christ from service to Him? Will they reject God’s word as the Jewish leaders rejected Christ? The result of Israel’s sin is before us. Will the church of today take warning?” Christ’s Object Lessons, 306 (1900)

Tuesday

3 IN THE STEPS OF ANCIENT ISRAEL

3.a. In what respect is the disobedience of ancient Israel a warning to modern Israel? Isaiah 29:13; Romans 2:17, 18, 23, 24

 

Note: “The sin of ancient Israel was in disregarding the expressed will of God and following their own way according to the leadings of unsanctified hearts. Modern Israel are fast following in their footsteps, and the displeasure of the Lord is as surely resting upon them.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 94 (1882)

“If most earnest vigilance is not manifested at the great heart of the work to protect the interests of the cause, the church will become as corrupt as the churches of other denominations.” Ibid., Vol. 4, 513 (1880)

3.b. What parallel can be seen between ancient and modern Israel regarding the allurements of Egypt? Acts 7:39

 

Note: “The Lord has not closed heaven to us, but our own course of continual backsliding has separated us from God. Pride, covetousness, and love of the world have lived in the heart without fear of banishment or condemnation. Grievous and presumptuous sins have dwelt among us. And yet the general opinion is that the church is flourishing and that peace and spiritual prosperity are in all her borders.

“The church has turned back from following Christ her Leader and is steadily retreating toward Egypt.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 217 (1882)

Wednesday

4 DO WE SEE THINGS CLEARLY?

4.a. What was the spiritual condition of the Jewish leaders in the days of Christ? Matthew 15:14 Why were they guilty before God in spite of their blindness? John 9:41

 

Note: “Some of His [Jesus’] hearers, feeling that Christ’s words applied to them, inquired, ‘Are we blind also?’ Jesus answered, ‘If ye were blind, ye should have no sin.’ If God had made it impossible for you to see the truth, your ignorance would involve no guilt. ‘But now ye say, We see.’ You believe yourselves able to see, and reject the means through which alone you could receive sight. To all who realized their need, Christ came with infinite help. But the Pharisees would confess no need; they refused to come to Christ, and hence they were left in blindness—a blindness for which they were themselves guilty. Jesus said, ‘Your sin remaineth.’ ” The Desire of Ages, 475

4.b. What particular condition has developed among those who live in the period of Laodicea? Revelation 3:17. What are the consequences of the spiritual blindness which characterizes this last generation?

 

Note: “Has not blindness fallen upon the watchmen standing on the walls of Zion?” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, 248 (1903)

“My brethren, you are disregarding the most sacred claims of God by your neglect to consecrate yourselves and your children to Him. Many of you are reposing in false security, absorbed in selfish interests, and attracted by earthly treasures. You fear no evil. Danger seems a great way off. You will be deceived, deluded, to your eternal ruin unless you arouse and with penitence and deep humiliation return unto the Lord. … The deadly lethargy of the world is paralyzing your senses. Sin no longer appears repulsive because you are blinded by Satan.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 233 (1882)

Thursday

5 THE DESTRUCTION OF JERUSALEM

5.a. What woe was pronounced upon the Jews as a nation because they knew not the time of their visitation? Luke 19:42–44. What lesson should we learn from their mistake? Matthew 23:38

 

Note: “The great sin of the Jews was that of neglecting and rejecting present opportunities. As Jesus views the state of His professed followers today, He sees base ingratitude, hollow formalism, hypocritical insincerity, pharisaical pride and apostasy.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 72 (1882)

“The spirit of the world is fast leavening the church. You are following the same path as did ancient Israel. There is the same falling away from your holy calling as God’s peculiar people. You are having fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness. Your concord with unbelievers has provoked the Lord’s displeasure. You know not the things that belong to your peace, and they are fast being hid from your eyes. Your neglect to follow the light will place you in a more unfavorable position than the Jews upon whom Christ pronounced a woe.” Ibid., 75, 76

5.b. How did God punish the disobedience of the Jews on two occasions? 2 Chronicles 36:17–19; Matthew 22:7; 24:1, 2. What does the destruction of Jerusalem tell us?

 

Note: “A sin-hating God calls upon those who claim to keep His law to depart from all iniquity. A neglect to repent and to render willing obedience will bring upon men and women today as serious consequences as came upon ancient Israel. There is a limit beyond which the judgments of Jehovah can no longer be delayed. The desolation of Jerusalem in the days of Jeremiah is a solemn warning to modern Israel, that the counsels and admonitions given them through chosen instrumentalities cannot be disregarded with impunity.” Prophets and Kings, 416, 417

“Outward opposition will not cause the faith of God’s people, who are keeping His commandments, to become dim. The neglect to bring purity and truth into practice will grieve the Spirit of God and weaken them because God is not in their midst to bless. Internal corruption will bring the denunciations of God upon this people as it did upon Jerusalem.” Selected Messages, Book 2, 378 (1886)

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1    What danger, existing today, parallels the mistake of the Jews?

2    What should we learn from the failure of the Jewish nation?

3    How can modern Israel follow the example of ancient Israel in their inclination toward Egypt?

4    What characteristics are used in the description of modern Israel?

5    If modern Israel refuses to repent, what will be the unavoidable consequences?

Copyright 1999, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Christ’s Second Coming

September 20 – 26, 2026

Key Text

“If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.” John 14:3

Study Help: The Desire of Ages, 631–634; The Great Controversy, 640–652

Introduction

“The coming of the Lord has been in all ages the hope of His true followers.” The Great Controversy, 302

Sunday

1 THE CONSUMMATION OF OUR HOPE

1.a. What event has been anticipated by faithful souls throughout all ages? Titus 2:13; Jude 14, 15

 

Note: “One of the most solemn and yet most glorious truths revealed in the Bible is that of Christ’s second coming to complete the great work of redemption. To God’s pilgrim people, so long left to sojourn in ‘the region and shadow of death,’ a precious, joy-inspiring hope is given in the promise of His appearing, who is ‘the resurrection and the life,’ to bring ‘home again His banished.’ The doctrine of the second advent is the very keynote of the sacred Scriptures. From the day when the first pair turned their sorrowing steps from Eden, the children of faith have waited the coming of the Promised One to break the destroyer’s power and bring them again to the lost Paradise. Holy men of old looked forward to the advent of the Messiah in glory, as the consummation of their hope.” The Great Controversy, 299

1.b. With what promise did Christ comfort the disciples shortly before His ascension? John 14:1–3; Mark 14:62. How did two angels confirm Christ’s promise? Acts 1:9–11

 

Note: “Christ had ascended to heaven in the form of humanity. The disciples had beheld the cloud receive Him. The same Jesus who had walked and talked and prayed with them; who had broken bread with them; who had been with them in their boats on the lake; and who had that very day toiled with them up the ascent of Olivet—the same Jesus had now gone to share His Father’s throne. And the angels had assured them that the very One whom they had seen go up into heaven, would come again even as He had ascended.” The Desire of Ages, 832

Monday

2 THE MANNER OF HIS COMING

2.a. How did Christ explain the literal manner of His coming—a manner that Satan will not be able to counterfeit? Matthew 24:27, 30, 23, 26

 

Note: “Satan is not permitted to counterfeit the manner of Christ’s advent. The Saviour has warned His people against deception upon this point, and has clearly foretold the manner of His second coming. ‘There shall arise false christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. … Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, He is in the desert; go not forth: behold, He is in the secret chambers; believe it not. For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.’ Matthew 24:24–27, 31; 25:31; Revelation 1:7; 1 Thessalonians 4:16, 17. This coming there is no possibility of counterfeiting. It will be universally known—witnessed by the whole world.” The Great Controversy, 625

2.b. Besides declaring that the second coming of Christ will be visible, literal, and personal, what else does the Bible teach? Mark 13:26; Revelation 1:7

 

Note: “Ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands of angels, the beautiful and triumphant sons of God, possessing surpassing loveliness and glory, will escort Him [Christ] on His way. Then shall He sit upon the throne of His glory, and before Him shall be gathered all nations. Then every eye shall see Him, and they also that pierced Him. In the place of a crown of thorns, He will wear a crown of glory—a crown within a crown.” The Desire of Ages, 739

Tuesday

3 GOD THE FATHER SPEAKS

3.a. What special event takes place prior to the coming of Christ? Revelation 16:17, last part, 18; Daniel 12:2. Who are the risen ones at this special resurrection? Revelation 1:7; 14:12, 13

 

Note: “In the midst of the angry heavens is one clear space of indescribable glory, whence comes the voice of God like the sound of many waters, saying: ‘It is done.’ Revelation 16:17.

“That voice shakes the heavens and the earth. There is a mighty earthquake, ‘such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great.’…

“Graves are opened, and ‘many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth … awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.’ Daniel 12:2. All who have died in the faith of the third angel’s message come forth from the tomb glorified, to hear God’s covenant of peace with those who have kept His law. ‘They also which pierced Him’ (Revelation 1:7), those that mocked and derided Christ’s dying agonies, and the most violent opposers of His truth and His people, are raised to behold Him in His glory and to see the honor placed upon the loyal and obedient.” The Great Controversy, 636, 637

3.b. What long-hidden secret will be revealed after this special resurrection? Matthew 24:36

 

Note: “Soon we heard the voice of God like many waters, which gave us the day and hour of Jesus’ coming. The living saints,144,000 in number, knew and understood the voice, while the wicked thought it was thunder and an earthquake.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 1, 59

“The voice of God is heard from heaven, declaring the day and hour of Jesus’ coming, and delivering the everlasting covenant to His people. … Soon there appears in the east a small black cloud, about half the size of a man’s hand. It is the cloud which surrounds the Saviour and which seems in the distance to be shrouded in darkness. The people of God know this to be the sign of the Son of man.” The Great Controversy, 640

Wednesday

4 THE SON OF GOD SPEAKS

4.a. What prophetic words will be fulfilled at the voice of the Son of God? John 5:25; 6:40; Revelation 20:6

 

Note: “Amid the reeling of the earth, the flash of lightning, and the roar of thunder, the voice of the Son of God calls forth the sleeping saints. He looks upon the graves of the righteous, then, raising His hands to heaven, He cries: ‘Awake, awake, awake, ye that sleep in the dust, and arise!’ Throughout the length and breadth of the earth the dead shall hear that voice, and they that hear shall live. And the whole earth shall ring with the tread of the exceeding great army of every nation, kindred, tongue, and people.” The Great Controversy, 644

4.b. Who among the dead will resurrect at the voice of Jesus? 1 Thessalonians 4:16

 

Note: “The Life-giver will call up His purchased possession in the first resurrection, and until that triumphant hour, when the last trump shall sound and the vast army shall come forth to eternal victory, every sleeping saint will be kept in safety and will be guarded as a precious jewel, who is known to God by name.” Selected Messages, Book 2, 271

“All come forth from their graves the same in stature as when they entered the tomb. Adam, who stands among the risen throng, is of lofty height and majestic form, in stature but little below the Son of God. He presents a marked contrast to the people of later generations; in this one respect is shown the great degeneracy of the race. But all arise with the freshness and vigor of eternal youth.” The Great Controversy, 644

Thursday

5 SAVED FOREVER

5.a. Where did John the Revelator see the “144,000 in number” as well as the “great multitude”? Revelation 7:4, 9. Why are they entitled to be there? Verses 14–17. What mystery will then become clear?

 

Note: “The mystery of the cross explains all other mysteries. In the light that streams from Calvary the attributes of God which had filled us with fear and awe appear beautiful and attractive. Mercy, tenderness, and parental love are seen to blend with holiness, justice, and power. While we behold the majesty of His throne, high and lifted up, we see His character in its gracious manifestations, and comprehend, as never before, the significance of that endearing title, ‘Our Father.’ ” The Great Controversy, 652

5.b. What will be the song of the redeemed for endless ages? Revelation 5:12, 13; 15:3, 4

 

Note: “As the nations of the saved look upon their Redeemer and behold the eternal glory of the Father shining in His countenance; as they behold His throne, which is from everlasting to everlasting, and know that His kingdom is to have no end, they break forth in rapturous song: ‘Worthy, worthy is the Lamb that was slain, and hath redeemed us to God by His own most precious blood!’ ” The Great Controversy, 651, 652

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. Since when has Christ’s advent been the great hope of believers?
  2. Depict the manner of Christ’s return.
  3. Who will be risen at the voice of God?
  4. Who will be risen at the voice of Jesus?
  5. What will then become clear through the mystery of the cross.

Copyright 1998, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Time of Trouble

September 13 – 19, 2026

Key Text

“Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is even the time of Jacob’s trouble; but he shall be saved out of it.” Jeremiah 30:7

Study Help: Early Writings, 279–285; The Great Controversy, 613–634

Introduction

“Those who have mocked at the idea of the saints’ going up will witness the care of God for His people and behold their glorious deliverance.” Early Writings, 284

Sunday

1 WHEN PROBATION CLOSES

1.a. When the door of probation closes and our great High Priest stands up, what will come upon the whole world? Zephaniah 1:14, 15; Daniel 12:1, first part

 

Note: “When He [Christ] leaves the sanctuary, darkness covers the inhabitants of the earth. In that fearful time the righteous must live in the sight of a holy God without an intercessor. The restraint which has been upon the wicked is removed, and Satan has entire control of the finally impenitent. God’s long-suffering has ended. The world has rejected His mercy, despised His love, and trampled upon His law. The wicked have passed the boundary of their probation; the Spirit of God, persistently resisted, has been at last withdrawn. Unsheltered by divine grace, they have no protection from the wicked one. Satan will then plunge the inhabitants of the earth into one great, final trouble. As the angels of God cease to hold in check the fierce winds of human passion, all the elements of strife will be let loose. The whole world will be involved in ruin more terrible than that which came upon Jerusalem of old.” The Great Controversy, 614

1.b. Despite the abundance of churches and preachers that will still be available, what will many people start seeking—but in vain? Why? Amos 8:11, 12

 

Note: “Those who had not prized God’s word were hurrying to and fro, wandering from sea to sea, and from the north to the east, to seek the word of the Lord. Said the angel, ‘They shall not find it. There is a famine in the land; not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but for hearing the words of the Lord. What would they not give for one word of approval from God! but no, they must hunger and thirst on. Day after day have they slighted salvation, prizing earthly riches and earthly pleasure higher than any heavenly treasure or inducement. They have rejected Jesus and despised His saints. The filthy must remain filthy forever.’ ” Early Writings, 281, 282

Monday

2 PRECIOUS PROMISES

2.a. What trials must God’s people yet endure before they are delivered? What promise is for that time? Jeremiah 30:7, 10; Daniel 12:1, last part

 

Note: “When this time of trouble comes, every case is decided; there is no longer probation, no longer mercy for the impenitent. The seal of the living God is upon His people. This small remnant, unable to defend themselves in the deadly conflict with the powers of earth that are marshaled by the dragon host, make God their defense. The decree has been passed by the highest earthly authority that they shall worship the beast and receive his mark under pain of persecution and death. May God help His people now, for what can they then do in such a fearful conflict without His assistance!” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 213

2.b. While there will be famine in many places, how does the Lord promise to supply our temporal needs? Isaiah 33:16

 

Note: “The people of God will not be free from suffering; but while persecuted and distressed, while they endure privation and suffer for want of food they will not be left to perish. That God who cared for Elijah will not pass by one of His self-sacrificing children. He who numbers the hairs of their head will care for them, and in time of famine they shall be satisfied. While the wicked are dying from hunger and pestilence, angels will shield the righteous and supply their wants.” The Great Controversy, 629

Tuesday

3 “HIS STRANGE WORK”

3.a. How will God show that the time has come for Him to stop the growing torrent of iniquity that will be sweeping over the earth? Isaiah 28:21

 

Note: “Through every century of this world’s history, evil workers have been treasuring up wrath against the day of wrath; and when the time fully comes that iniquity shall have reached the stated boundary of God’s mercy, His forbearance will cease. When the accumulated figures in heaven’s record books shall mark the sum of transgression complete, wrath will come, unmixed with mercy, and then it will be seen what a tremendous thing it is to have worn out the divine patience. This crisis will be reached when the nations shall unite in making void God’s law.

“The days will come when the righteous will be stirred to zeal for God because of the abounding iniquity. None but divine power can stay the arrogance of Satan united with evil men.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 524

3.b. When the Lord sends His punishment upon the world, what promise will strengthen the confidence of His people? Psalms 46:1–3, 7; 91:1–11

 

Note: “To human sight it will appear that the people of God must soon seal their testimony with their blood as did the martyrs before them. They themselves begin to fear that the Lord has left them to fall by the hand of their enemies. It is a time of fearful agony. Day and night, they cry unto God for deliverance. …

“Could men see with heavenly vision, they would behold companies of angels that excel in strength stationed about those who have kept the word of Christ’s patience.” The Great Controversy, 630

Wednesday

4 THE SEVEN LAST PLAGUES

4.a. How will God punish the inhabitants of the earth? Jeremiah 7 10:10; Revelation 15:1

 

Note: “The fearful threatenings of the third angel are to be realized, and all the wicked are to drink of the wrath of God.” Early Writings, 274

“When Christ ceases His intercession in the sanctuary, the unmingled wrath threatened against those who worship the beast and his image and receive his mark (Revelation 14:9, 10), will be poured out. The plagues upon Egypt when God was about to deliver Israel were similar in character to those more terrible and extensive judgments which are to fall upon the world just before the final deliverance of God’s people. Says the revelator, in describing those terrific scourges: ‘There fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshiped his image.’ The sea ‘became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea.’ And ‘the rivers and fountains of waters … became blood.’ Terrible as these inflictions are, God’s justice stands fully vindicated.” The Great Controversy, 627, 628

4.b. In what sense will the seven last plagues be the severest punishment ever suffered by mortals? Revelation 16:1 (compare Revelation 14:10).

 

Note: “These plagues are not universal, or the inhabitants of the earth would be wholly cut off. Yet they will be the most awful scourges that have ever been known to mortals. All the judgments upon men, prior to the close of probation, have been mingled with mercy. The pleading blood of Christ has shielded the sinner from receiving the full measure of his guilt; but in the final judgment, wrath is poured out unmixed with mercy.” The Great Controversy, 628, 629

Thursday

5 GOD’S PEOPLE DELIVERED

5.a. Whom will the wicked blame for the plagues, and what measures will the clergy of the popular churches recommend “to stop the calamities”? Matthew 24:9, 10

 

Note: “The decree that will finally go forth against the remnant people of God will be very similar to that issued by Ahasuerus against the Jews. Today the enemies of the true church see in the little company keeping the Sabbath commandment, a Mordecai at the gate. The reverence of God’s people for His law is a constant rebuke to those who have cast off the fear of the Lord and are trampling on His Sabbath.” Prophets and Kings, 605

“[The] plagues enraged the wicked against the righteous; they thought that we had brought the judgments of God upon them, and that if they could rid the earth of us, the plagues would then be stayed. A decree went forth to slay the saints, which caused them to cry day and night for deliverance. This was the time of Jacob’s trouble. Then all the saints cried out with anguish of spirit, and were delivered by the voice of God. The 144,000 triumphed.” Early Writings, 36, 37

5.b. When and how will God manifest His power to deliver His people? Isaiah 30:27–30; Hebrews 12:26; Revelation 16:17, 18

 

Note: “When the protection of human laws shall be withdrawn from those who honor the law of God, there will be, in different lands, a simultaneous movement for their destruction. As the time appointed in the decree draws near, the people will conspire to root out the hated sect. It will be determined to strike in one night a decisive blow, which shall utterly silence the voice of dissent and reproof.

“The people of God—some in prison cells, some hidden in solitary retreats in the forests and the mountains—still plead for divine protection, while in every quarter companies of armed men, urged on by hosts of evil angels, are preparing for the work of death. It is now, in the hour of utmost extremity, that the God of Israel will interpose for the deliverance of His chosen.” The Great Controversy, 635

“There was one clear place of settled glory, whence came the voice of God like many waters, shaking the heavens and the earth.” Early Writings, 285

“The wicked looked upon the scene with amazement, while the saints beheld with solemn joy the tokens of their deliverance.” Ibid.

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. Why is the time of trouble called as such? What happens?
  2. What comfort is offered to God’s people during this dreadful time?
  3. Name some scriptural texts to be learned now for strength then.
  4. What happens when God’s mercy is finally withdrawn from the earth?
  5. Where will God’s people be and what assurance will be theirs in that fearful day?

Copyright 1998, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Third Angel’s Message Closed

September 6 – 12, 2026

Key Text

“He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.” Revelation 22:11

Study Help: Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 98–105; Ibid., Vol. 2, 183–199

Introduction

“The righteous and the wicked will still be living upon the earth in their mortal state—men will be planting and building, eating and drinking, all unconscious that the final, irrevocable decision has been pronounced in the sanctuary above.” The Great Controversy, 491

Sunday

1 CHARACTER CLEARLY REVEALED

1.a. In the final days of this world’s history, what is the attitude of those who are ready for the Lord’s coming? Luke 12:37, 42, 43

 

Note: “Because we know not the exact time of His coming, we are commanded to watch. ‘Blessed are those servants, whom the Lord when He cometh shall find watching.’ Luke 12:37. Those who watch for the Lord’s coming are not waiting in idle expectancy. The expectation of Christ’s coming is to make men fear the Lord, and fear His judgments upon transgression. It is to awaken them to the great sin of rejecting His offers of mercy. Those who are watching for the Lord are purifying their souls by obedience to the truth. With vigilant watching they combine earnest working. Because they know that the Lord is at the door, their zeal is quickened to cooperate with the divine intelligences in working for the salvation of souls. These are the faithful and wise servants who give to the Lord’s household ‘their portion of meat in due season.’ Luke 12:42. They are declaring the truth that is now specially applicable.” The Desire of Ages, 634

1.b. What is the attitude of those who profess to believe in Christ, but are not ready to meet Him? Matthew 24:48–51

 

Note: “The evil servant … does not say that Christ will not come. He does not scoff at the idea of His second coming. But in his heart and by his actions and words he declares that the Lord’s coming is delayed. He banishes from the minds of others the conviction that the Lord is coming quickly.

His influence leads men to presumptuous, careless delay.” The Desire of Ages, 635

“That evil servant … professed to be waiting for Christ. He was a ‘servant,’ outwardly devoted to the service of God while at heart he had yielded to Satan. He does not, like the scoffer, openly deny the truth, but reveals in his life the sentiment of the heart—that the Lord’s coming is delayed. Presumption renders him careless of eternal interests. He accepts the world’s maxims and conforms to its customs and practices. Selfishness, worldly pride, and ambitions predominate. Fearing that his brethren may stand higher than himself, he begins to disparage their efforts and impugn their motives. Thus, he smites his fellow servants. As he alienates himself from the people of God he unites more and more with the ungodly. He is found eating and drinking ‘with the drunken’—joining with worldlings and partaking of their spirit. Thus, he is lulled into a carnal security and overcome by forgetfulness, indifference, and sloth.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 5, 101, 102

Monday

2 WHEN CHRIST CEASES HIS INTERCESSION

2.a. What does the Bible teach about the door of mercy not remaining open forever? Jeremiah 8:20

 

Note: “When the third angel’s message closes, mercy no longer pleads for the guilty inhabitants of the earth. The people of God have accomplished their work. They have received ‘the latter rain,’ ‘the refreshing from the presence of the Lord,’ and they are prepared for the trying hour before them.” The Great Controversy, 613

2.b. What announcement will be made in heaven when Jesus ceases His intercession? Revelation 22:11

 

Note: “An angel returning from the earth announces that his work is done; the final test has been brought upon the world, and all who have proved themselves loyal to the divine precepts have received ‘the seal of the living God.’ Then Jesus ceases His intercession in the sanctuary above. He lifts His hands and with a loud voice says, ‘It is done;’ and all the angelic host lay off their crowns as He makes the solemn announcement: ‘He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.’ Revelation 22:11. Every case has been decided for life or death.” The Great Controversy, 613

Tuesday

3 WILL THERE BE A SECOND CHANCE?

3.a. What will then make the distinction between the two classes even more evident? Malachi 3:18

 

Note: “While the worshipers of God will be especially distinguished by their regard for the fourth commandment—since this is the sign of His creative power and the witness to His claim upon man’s reverence and homage—the worshipers of the beast will be distinguished by their efforts to tear down the Creator’s memorial, to exalt the institution of Rome.” The Great Controversy, 446

3.b. What is taught by the parable of the tares and the parable of the net concerning these two classes of people? Matthew 13:30, 40–43, 47–50. Will the unconverted ones be given a second chance?

 

Note: “Both the parable of the tares and that of the net plainly teach that there is no time when all the wicked will turn to God. The wheat and the tares grow together until the harvest. The good and the bad fish are together drawn ashore for a final separation.

“Again, these parables teach that there is to be no probation after the judgment. When the work of the gospel is completed, there immediately follows the separation between the good and the evil, and the destiny of each class is forever fixed.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 123

Wednesday

4 A GREAT DISAPPOINTMENT

4.a. Describe the disappointment of all half-hearted Christians who have neglected their preparation. Matthew 25:10–13; Luke 13:26, 27

 

Note: “Jesus has left us word: ‘Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the Master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning: lest coming suddenly He find you sleeping. And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch.’ We are waiting and watching for the return of the Master, who is to bring the morning, lest coming suddenly He find us sleeping. What time is here referred to? Not to the revelation of Christ in the clouds of heaven to find a people asleep. No; but to His return from His ministration in the most holy place of the heavenly sanctuary, when He lays off His priestly attire and clothes Himself with garments of vengeance, and when the mandate goes forth: ‘He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still; and he that is holy, let him be holy still.’ ” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 2, 190, 191

4.b. Why will all the excuses, and all the knocking and weeping, be in vain on that day? Matthew 22:11–14; Luke 13:28

 

Note: “When Jesus ceases to plead for man, the cases of all are forever decided. This is the time of reckoning with His servants. To those who have neglected the preparation of purity and holiness, which fits them to be waiting ones to welcome their Lord, the sun sets in gloom and darkness, and rises not again. Probation closes; Christ’s intercessions cease in heaven. This time finally comes suddenly upon all, and those who have neglected to purify their souls by obeying the truth are found sleeping. They became weary of waiting and watching; they became indifferent in regard to the coming of their Master. They longed not for His appearing, and thought there was no need of such continued, persevering watching. They had been disappointed in their expectations and might be again. They concluded that there was time enough yet to arouse. They would be sure not to lose the opportunity of securing an earthly treasure. It would be safe to get all of this world they could. And in securing this object, they lost all anxiety and interest in the appearing of the Master. They became indifferent and careless, as though His coming were yet in the distance. But while their interest was buried up in their worldly gains, the work closed in the heavenly sanctuary, and they were unprepared.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 2, 191

Thursday

5 “COME, MY PEOPLE”

5.a. In spite of the fact that religious forms will still be practiced by a class of professed Christians—as if Christ were still mediating in the sanctuary—what will be evident to the faithful few? 1 Samuel 4:21, 22

 

Note: “When God’s presence was finally withdrawn from the Jewish nation, priests and people knew it not. Though under the control of Satan, and swayed by the most horrible and malignant passions, they still regarded themselves as the chosen of God. The ministration in the temple continued; sacrifices were offered upon its polluted altars, and daily the divine blessing was invoked upon a people guilty of the blood of God’s dear Son and seeking to slay His ministers and apostles. So, when the irrevocable decision of the sanctuary has been pronounced and the destiny of the world has been forever fixed, the inhabitants of the earth will know it not. The forms of religion will be continued by a people from whom the Spirit of God has been finally withdrawn; and the satanic zeal with which the prince of evil will inspire them for the accomplishment of his malignant designs, will bear the semblance of zeal for God.” The Great Controversy, 615

5.b. What promises will be very precious to the faithful remnant at that time? Malachi 3:17; Psalm 27:5; Isaiah 26:20

 

Note: “The eye of God, looking down the ages, was fixed upon the crisis which His people are to meet, when earthly powers shall be arrayed against them. Like the captive exile, they will be in fear of death by starvation or by violence. But the Holy One who divided the Red Sea before Israel, will manifest His mighty power and turn their captivity.” The Great Controversy, 634

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. In light of Christ’s soon coming, what must our attitude reflect?
  2. Give biblical evidence that probation will close.
  3. What contrast will be seen between the two classes of worshipers?
  4. Why will many who now profess Christ ultimately be unprepared?
  5. What promises will be precious to the faithful in the last days?

Copyright 1998, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Impending Conflict

The Third Angel’s Message

August 30 – September 5, 2026

Key Text

“And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.” Revelation 12:17

Study Help: The Great Controversy, 582–592; Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 9, 232–238

Introduction

“A refusal to obey the commandments of God, and a determination to cherish hatred against those who proclaim these commandments, leads to the most determined war on the part of the dragon, whose whole energies are brought to bear against the commandment-keeping people of God.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, 117

Sunday

1 THE BASIC ISSUE IN THE GREAT CONTROVERSY

1.a. What has been Satan’s purpose from the very beginning of the great controversy in heaven? How does God regard partial obedience to His law? James 2:10–12

 

Note: “From the very beginning of the great controversy in heaven it has been Satan’s purpose to overthrow the law of God. It was to accomplish this that he entered upon his rebellion against the Creator, and though he was cast out of heaven he has continued the same warfare upon the earth. To deceive men, and thus lead them to transgress God’s law, is the object which he has steadfastly pursued. Whether this be accomplished by casting aside the law altogether, or by rejecting one of its precepts, the result will be ultimately the same. He that offends ‘in one point,’ manifests contempt for the whole law; his influence and example are on the side of transgression; he becomes ‘guilty of all.’ James 2:10.” The Great Controversy, 582

1.b. What will be the basic issue of the age-long controversy between good and evil? Revelation 12:17

 

Note: “The last great conflict between truth and error is but the final struggle of the long-standing controversy concerning the law of God. Upon this battle we are now entering—a battle between the laws of men and the precepts of Jehovah, between the religion of the Bible and the religion of fable and tradition.” The Great Controversy, 582

Monday

2 THE POPULAR CHURCHES TODAY

2.a. How has Satan been able to win the professed Christian churches? Hosea 4:6; 2 Timothy 4:3, 4

 

Note: “Many ministers are teaching their people, and many professors and teachers are instructing their students, that the law of God has been changed or abrogated; and those who regard its requirements as still valid, to be literally obeyed, are thought to be deserving only of ridicule or contempt.

“In rejecting the truth, men reject its Author. In trampling upon the law of God, they deny the authority of the Lawgiver. …

“No error accepted by the Christian world strikes more boldly against the authority of Heaven, none is more directly opposed to the dictates of reason, none is more pernicious in its results, than the modern doctrine, so rapidly gaining ground, that God’s law is no longer binding upon men.” The Great Controversy, 583, 584

2.b. How does God regard the professed Christian churches of today—and why? Revelation 3:9

 

Note: “Satan has a large confederacy, his church. Christ calls them the synagogue of Satan because the members are the children of sin. The members of Satan’s church have been constantly working to cast off the divine law, and confuse the distinction between good and evil. Satan is working with great power in and through the children of disobedience to exalt treason and apostasy as truth and loyalty. And at this time the power of his satanic inspiration is moving the living agencies to carry out the great rebellion against God that commenced in heaven.” Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers, 16

Tuesday

3 A CAUSE-EFFECT RELATIONSHIP

3.a. What does history teach about the fearful consequence of rejecting God’s law? Jeremiah 6:19; Isaiah 59:2–8

 

Note: “Would we know the result of making void the law of God? The experiment has been tried. Terrible were the scenes enacted in France when atheism became the controlling power. It was then demonstrated to the world that to throw off the restraints which God has imposed is to accept the rule of the cruelest of tyrants. When the standard of righteousness is set aside, the way is open for the prince of evil to establish his power in the earth.

“Wherever the divine precepts are rejected, sin ceases to appear sinful or righteousness desirable. Those who refuse to submit to the government of God are wholly unfitted to govern themselves. Through their pernicious teachings the spirit of insubordination is implanted in the hearts of children and youth, who are naturally impatient of control; and a lawless, licentious state of society results.” The Great Controversy, 584

3.b. What cause-effect relationship can be seen in society where people are taught to disregard God’s law? Hosea 8:7; Isaiah 59: 11–15; Matthew 24:12

 

Note: “Those who teach the people to regard lightly the commandments of God sow disobedience to reap disobedience. Let the restraint imposed by the divine law be wholly cast aside, and human laws would soon be disregarded. Because God forbids dishonest practices, coveting, lying, and defrauding, men are ready to trample upon His statutes as a hindrance to their worldly prosperity; but the results of banishing these precepts would be such as they do not anticipate. … The civilized world would become a horde of robbers and assassins; and peace, rest, and happiness would be banished from the earth.” The Great Controversy, 585

Wednesday

4 THE PRESENT SITUATION

4.a. What is the main cause of the growing deterioration of society? Isaiah 24:4, 5

 

Note: “Already the doctrine that men are released from obedience to God’s requirements has weakened the force of moral obligation and opened the floodgates of iniquity upon the world. Lawlessness, dissipation, and corruption are sweeping in upon us like an overwhelming tide. In the family, Satan is at work. His banner waves, even in professedly Christian households.” The Great Controversy, 585

4.b. How do professed Christian leaders misinterpret the real cause of the present world troubles? How do they imitate the Jewish leaders in the time of the apostles? Romans 2:17–24

 

Note: “The teachings of religious leaders have opened the door to infidelity, to spiritualism, and to contempt for God’s holy law; and upon these leaders rests a fearful responsibility for the iniquity that exists in the Christian world.

“Yet this very class put forth the claim that the fast-spreading corruption is largely attributable to the desecration of the so-called ‘Christian Sabbath,’ and that the enforcement of Sunday observance would greatly improve the morals of society. This claim is especially urged in America, where the doctrine of the true Sabbath has been most widely preached.” The Great Controversy, 587

Thursday

5 A TIME OF WOE

5.a. What prophesied woe is increasingly taking place in our world, and why? Revelation 12:12. What deception will Satan perpetuate as the cause of all this suffering?

 

Note: “In accidents and calamities by sea and by land, in great conflagrations, in fierce tornadoes and terrific hailstorms, in tempests, floods, cyclones, tidal waves, and earthquakes, in every place and in a thousand forms, Satan is exercising his power. He sweeps away the ripening harvest, and famine and distress follow. He imparts to the air a deadly taint, and thousands perish by the pestilence. These visitations are to become more and more frequent and disastrous. …

“And then the great deceiver will persuade men that those who serve God are causing these evils. The class that have provoked the displeasure of Heaven will charge all their troubles upon those whose obedience to God’s commandments is a perpetual reproof to transgressors. It will be declared that men are offending God by the violation of the Sunday sabbath; that this sin has brought calamities which will not cease until Sunday observance shall be strictly enforced; and that those who present the claims of the fourth commandment, thus destroying reverence for Sunday, are troublers of the people, preventing their restoration to divine favor and temporal prosperity.” The Great Controversy, 589, 590

5.b. What situation will those who honor God’s law have to face in the near future? Mark 13:9

 

Note: “Those who honor the Bible Sabbath will be denounced as enemies of law and order, as breaking down the moral restraints of society, causing anarchy and corruption, and calling down the judgments of God upon the earth. Their conscientious scruples will be pronounced obstinacy, stubbornness, and contempt of authority. They will be accused of disaffection toward the government. …

“The dignitaries of church and state will unite to bribe, persuade, or compel all classes to honor the Sunday. The lack of divine authority will be supplied by oppressive enactments. Political corruption is destroying love of justice and regard for truth; and even in free America, rulers and legislators, in order to secure public favor, will yield to the popular demand for a law enforcing Sunday observance. Liberty of conscience, which has cost so great a sacrifice, will no longer be respected.” The Great Controversy, 592

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. What important lesson does James 2:10–12 teach us?
  2. What happens when professed believers reject God’s law?
  3. Describe the state of society when God’s law is cast off.
  4. How will religious leaders explain the world’s corruption?
  5. What will trigger the enforcement of Sunday observance?

Copyright 1998, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Former Rain and the Latter Rain

August 23 – 29, 2026

Key Verse

“Let us know, let us pursue the knowledge of the Lord. His going forth is established as the morning; He will come to us like the rain, like the latter and former rain to the earth.” Hosea 6:3

Study Help: Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, 19–23; The Acts of the Apostles, 47–56

Introduction

“The latter rain, ripening earth’s harvest, represents the spiritual grace that prepares the church for the coming of the Son of man.” Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers, 506

Sunday

1 THE PROMISE

1.a. What promise did Christ give to the disciples immediately before His ascension? Acts 1:4, 5, 8. Describe their spiritual condition when this promise was fulfilled. Acts 2:1

 

Note: “Christ’s visible presence was about to be withdrawn from the disciples, but a new endowment of power was to be theirs. The Holy Spirit was to be given them in its fullness, sealing them for their work.” The Acts of the Apostles, 30

“Notice that it was after the disciples had come into perfect unity, when they were no longer striving for the highest place, that the Spirit was poured out. They were of one accord. All differences had been put away. And the testimony borne of them after the Spirit had been given is the same. Mark the word: ‘The multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul.’ Acts 4:32. The Spirit of Him who died that sinners might live animated the entire congregation of believers.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, 20, 21

 

1.b.      Why was a special endowment of the Holy Spirit indispensable in those days? Acts 2:38–40, 43

 

Note: “The Saviour knew that no argument, however logical, would melt hard hearts or break through the crust of worldliness and selfishness. He knew that His disciples must receive the heavenly endowment; that the gospel would be effective only as it was proclaimed by hearts made warm and lips made eloquent by a living knowledge of Him who is the way, the truth, and the life. The work committed to the disciples would require great efficiency; for the tide of evil ran deep and strong against them. A vigilant, determined leader was in command of the forces of darkness, and the followers of Christ could battle for the right only through the help that God, by His Spirit, would give them.” The Acts of the Apostles, 31

“God does not ask us to do in our own strength the work before us. He has provided divine assistance for all the emergencies to which our human resources are unequal. He gives the Holy Spirit to help in every strait, to strengthen our hope and assurance, to illuminate our minds and purify our hearts.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, 19

Monday

2 THE “FORMER RAIN”

2.a. How does Scripture describe the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the early disciples? What specific gift is often misunderstood today? Acts 2:1–18

 

Note: “During the dispersion the Jews had been scattered to almost every part of the inhabited world, and in their exile, they had learned to speak various languages. Many of these Jews were on this occasion in Jerusalem, attending the religious festivals then in progress. Every known tongue was represented by those assembled. This diversity of languages would have been a great hindrance to the proclamation of the gospel; God therefore in a miraculous manner supplied the deficiency of the apostles. The Holy Spirit did for them that which they could not have accomplished for themselves in a lifetime. They could now proclaim the truths of the gospel abroad, speaking with accuracy the languages of those for whom they were laboring. This miraculous gift was a strong evidence to the world that their commission bore the signet of Heaven. From this time forth the language of the disciples was pure, simple, and accurate, whether they spoke in their native tongue or in a foreign language.” The Acts of the Apostles, 39, 40

 

2.b.      What resulted from the remarkable manifestation of God’s power under the former rain? Acts 2:41, 46, 47. How can this relate to us?

 

Note: “The disciples did not ask for a blessing for themselves. They were weighted with the burden of souls. The gospel was to be carried to the ends of the earth, and they claimed the endowment of power that Christ had promised. Then it was that the Holy Spirit was poured out, and thousands were converted in a day.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, 21

“To us today, as verily as to the first disciples, the promise of the Spirit belongs. God will today endow men and women with power from above, as He endowed those who on the Day of Pentecost heard the word of salvation. At this very hour His Spirit and His grace are for all who need them and will take Him at His word.” Ibid., 20

Tuesday

3 THE “LATTER RAIN”

3.a. How is the prophecy of Joel to have a second application in our days? Joel 2:23, 28, 29

 

Note: “As the ‘former rain’ was given, in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at the opening of the gospel, to cause the upspringing of the precious seed, so the ‘latter rain’ will be given at its close for the ripening of the harvest. …

“The great work of the gospel is not to close with less manifestation of the power of God than marked its opening. The prophecies which were fulfilled in the outpouring of the former rain at the opening of the gospel are again to be fulfilled in the latter rain at its close. Here are ‘the times of refreshing’ to which the apostle Peter looked forward. …

“Servants of God, with their faces lighted up and shining with holy consecration, will hasten from place to place to proclaim the message from heaven. By thousands of voices, all over the earth, the warning will be given. Miracles will be wrought, the sick will be healed, and signs and wonders will follow the believers.” The Great Controversy, 611, 612

 

3.b.      On what condition is the Lord willing to bestow His Spirit upon us in fullness? Zechariah 10:1; Acts 1:14

 

Note: “Let Christians put away all dissension and give themselves to God for the saving of the lost. Let them ask in faith for the promised blessing, and it will come.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 8, 21

Wednesday

4 A SPIRITUAL RESURRECTION

4.a. How did God illustrate the Holy Spirit’s role in the revival of the house of Israel? Ezekiel 37:1–5, 9–12, 21, 22. What application does the parable of Ezekiel 37 have for our days? Hosea 6:1–3; Ezekiel 36:25–28

 

Note: “Not only does this simile of the dry bones apply to the world, but also to those who have been blessed with great light; for they also are like the skeletons of the valley. They have the form of men, the framework of the body; but they have not spiritual life. But the parable does not leave the dry bones merely knit together into the forms of men; for it is not enough that there is symmetry of limb and feature. The breath of life must vivify the bodies, that they may stand upright, and spring into activity. These bones represent the house of Israel, the church of God, and the hope of the church is the vivifying influence of the Holy Spirit. The Lord must breathe upon the dry bones, that they may live.” Seventh day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1165, 1166

Thursday

5 THE MOVEMENT OF REVELATION

5.a. How will the power of God be manifested through the movement symbolized by the angel of Revelation 18:1—in the final stage of his work—when he shall be giving the last warning of the third angel’s message? Revelation 18:1

 

Note: “The angel who unites in the proclamation of the third message is to lighten the whole earth with his glory. A work of world-wide extent and unwonted power is here brought to view. The Advent movement of 1840–44 was a glorious manifestation of the power of God; the first message was carried to every missionary station in the world, and in this country, there was the greatest religious interest which has been witnessed in any land since the Reformation of the sixteenth century; but these are to be far exceeded by the mighty movement under the loud cry of the third message.” The Spirit of Prophecy, Vol. 4, 429

 

5.b.      What constitutes the last warning and how is it to be accomplished? Revelation 18:4

 

Note: “God still has a people in Babylon; and before the visitation of His judgments these faithful ones must be called out, that they partake not of her sins and ‘receive not of her plagues.’ Hence the movement symbolized by the angel coming down from heaven, lightening the earth with his glory and crying mightily with a strong voice, announcing the sins of Babylon. In connection with his message the call is heard: ‘Come out of her, My people.’ These announcements, uniting with the third angel’s message, constitute the final warning to be given to the inhabitants of the earth.” The Great Controversy, 604

“The message will be carried not so much by argument as by the deep conviction of the Spirit of God. The arguments have been presented. The seed has been sown, and now it will spring up and bear fruit. The publications distributed by missionary workers have exerted their influence, yet many whose minds were impressed have been prevented from fully comprehending the truth or from yielding obedience. Now the rays of light penetrate everywhere, the truth is seen in its clearness, and the honest children of God sever the bands which have held them. Family connections, church relations, are powerless to stay them now. Truth is more precious than all besides. Notwithstanding the agencies combined against the truth, a large number take their stand upon the Lord’s side.” Ibid., 612

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. What are the reasons and conditions for the Holy Spirit to be sent in fullness?
  2. What is the gift of tongues, and why was it bestowed?
  3. How is the latter rain prophesied and described?
  4. How does the vision of Ezekiel 37 relate to us?
  5. Why is the work of the angel of Revelation 18 so important?

Copyright 1998, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.