Bible Study Guides

The Second Angel’s Message

by

June 21 – 27, 2026

Key Text

“And another angel followed, saying, ‘Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she has made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.’ ” Revelation 14:8

Study Help: Early Writings, 237–245; Selected Messages, Book 2, 116–118

Introduction

“The substance of the second angel’s message is again given to the world by that other angel who lightens the earth with his glory.” Selected Messages, Book 2, 116

Sunday

1 THE END IS NEAR

1.a. How will God intervene to stop the progress of wickedness in this world? 2 Peter 3:10; Nahum 1:3–6

 

Note: “In the bowels of the earth, God has in reserve the weapons that He will use to destroy the sinful race. Since the Flood, God has used, to destroy wicked cities, both the water and the fire that are concealed in the earth. In the final conflagration, God will in His wrath send lightning from heaven that will unite with the fire in the earth. The mountains will burn like a furnace, and pour forth streams of lava.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 7, 946

1.b. What is one of the reasons why God is delaying His intervention? 2 Peter 3:9

 

Note: “Before the Son of man appears in the clouds of heaven, everything in nature will be convulsed. Lightning from heaven uniting with the fire in the earth, will cause the mountains to burn like a furnace, and pour out their floods of lava over villages and cities. Molten masses of rock, thrown into the water by the upheaval of things hidden in the earth, will cause the water to boil and send forth rocks and earth. There will be mighty earthquakes and great destruction of human life. But as in the days of the great Deluge Noah was preserved in the ark that God had prepared for him, so in these days of destruction and calamity, God will be the refuge of His believing ones.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 7, 946

“God is long-suffering, not willing that any should perish; but His forbearance has a limit, and when the boundary is past, there is no second probation. His wrath will go forth and He will destroy without remedy.” Ibid.

Monday

2 A THREEFOLD MESSAGE OF MERCY

2.a. What must be done on earth before the end can come? Matthew 24:14. What is our individual responsibility in this work, and what object should we have in view? Ezekiel 33:7–9, 11, 15; Isaiah 55:6, 7

 

2.b. What are the last three messages of the everlasting gospel to be given to the world? Revelation 14:6–11. What will follow immediately after these messages have been proclaimed? Revelation 14:14, 15

 

Note: “The first and second messages were given in 1843 and 1844, and we are now under the proclamation of the third; but all three of the messages are still to be proclaimed. It is just as essential now as ever before that they shall be repeated to those who are seeking for the truth. By pen and voice, we are to sound the proclamation, showing their order, and the application of the prophecies that bring us to the third angel’s message. There cannot be a third without the first and second. These messages we are to give to the world in publications, in discourses, showing in the line of prophetic history the things that have been and the things that will be.” Selected Messages, Book 2, 104, 105

Tuesday

3 THE SECOND ANGEL AND HIS MESSAGE

3.a. What message does the second angel proclaim, and when was it first preached? Revelation 14:8. In what sense was spiritual Babylon not yet completely fallen when the message began to sound?

 

Note: “The second angel’s message of Revelation 14 was first preached in the summer of 1844, and it then had a more direct application to the churches of the United States, where the warning of the judgment had been most widely proclaimed and most generally rejected, and where the declension in the churches had been most rapid. But the message of the second angel did not reach its complete fulfillment in 1844. The churches then experienced a moral fall, in consequence of their refusal of the light of the advent message; but that fall was not complete. As they have continued to reject the special truths for this time they have fallen lower and lower. Not yet, however, can it be said that ‘Babylon is fallen, … because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.’ She has not yet made all nations do this. The spirit of world conforming and indifference to the testing truths for our time exists and has been gaining ground in churches of the Protestant faith in all the countries of Christendom; and these churches are included in the solemn and terrible denunciation of the second angel. But the work of apostasy has not yet reached its culmination.” The Great Controversy, 389 [Author’s italics.]

3.b. When apostasy is present, what historic pattern must be followed? 2 Corinthians 6:17. Accordingly, what happened in the summer of 1844?

 

Note: “Those who dared not withhold from others the light which God had given them, were shut out of the churches; but Jesus was with them, and they were joyful in the light of His countenance. They were prepared to receive the message of the second angel.” Early Writings, 237

“Thus the believers found themselves in a position of great trial and perplexity. They loved their churches and were loath to separate from them; but as they saw the testimony of God’s word suppressed and their right to investigate the prophecies denied they felt that loyalty to God forbade them to submit. Those who sought to shut out the testimony of God’s word they could not regard as constituting the church of Christ, ‘the pillar and ground of the truth.’ Hence, they felt themselves justified in separating from their former connection. In the summer of 1844 about fifty thousand withdrew from the churches.” The Great Controversy, 376

Wednesday

4 A REINFORCEMENT COMING IN DUE TIME

4.a. What special call, given in the summer of 1844, added power to the message of the second angel? Matthew 25:6

Note: “This was the midnight cry, which was to give power to the second angel’s message. Angels were sent from heaven to arouse the discouraged saints and prepare them for the great work before them. The most talented men were not the first to receive this message. Angels were sent to the humble, devoted ones, and constrained them to raise the cry, ‘Behold, the Bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet Him!’ Those entrusted with the cry made haste, and in the power of the Holy Spirit sounded the message, and aroused their discouraged brethren. This work did not stand in the wisdom and learning of men, but in the power of God, and His saints who heard the cry could not resist it. The most spiritual received this message first, and those who had formerly led in the work were the last to receive and help swell the cry, ‘Behold, the Bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet Him!’

“In every part of the land, light was given upon the second angel’s message, and the cry melted the hearts of thousands. It went from city to city, and from village to village, until the waiting people of God were fully aroused. In many churches the message was not permitted to be given, and a large company who had the living testimony left these fallen churches.” Early Writings, 238

4.b. Why, how, and when must the message of the fall of Babylon be repeated? Revelation 18:1, 2

 

Note: “I saw another mighty angel commissioned to descend to the earth, to unite his voice with the third angel, and give power and force to his message. Great power and glory were imparted to the angel, and as he descended, the earth was lightened with his glory. The light which attended this angel penetrated everywhere, as he cried mightily, with a strong voice, ‘Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.’ The message of the fall of Babylon, as given by the second angel, is repeated, with the additional mention of the corruptions which have been entering the churches since 1844. The work of this angel comes in at the right time to join in the last great work of the third angel’s message as it swells to a loud cry.” Early Writings, 277

Thursday

5 THE WORK OF GOD ACCOMPLISHED

5.a. What is the final mission of the movement symbolized by this other angel? Revelation 18:4

 

Note: “God still has a people in Babylon; and before the visitation of His judgments these faithful ones must be called out, that they partake not of her sins and ‘receive not of her plagues.’ Hence the movement symbolized by the angel coming down from heaven, lightening the earth with his glory and crying mightily with a strong voice, announcing the sins of Babylon. In connection with his message the call is heard: ‘Come out of her, My people.’ These announcements, uniting with the third angel’s message, constitute the final warning to be given to the inhabitants of the earth.” The Great Controversy, 604

5.b.  What prophecy will then meet its final and complete fulfillment? John 10:16

 

Note: “The light will shine, and all who are honest will leave the fallen churches, and take their stand with the remnant.” Early Writings, 261

“The people of God have accomplished their work. They have received ‘the latter rain,’ ‘the refreshing from the presence of the Lord,’ and they are prepared for the trying hour before them.” The Great Controversy, 613

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. What is soon to happen on this planet, and why is it delayed?
  2. What are the three angels’ messages, and what is to be accomplished through them?
  3. Explain the progressive nature of the second angel’s message.
  4. Why is the other angel needed?
  5. Describe the work of that other angel of Revelation 18.

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Daughters of Babylon

by

June 14 – 20, 2026

Key Text

“Indeed, everyone who quotes proverbs will use this proverb against you: ‘Like mother, like daughter.’ ” Ezekiel 16:44

Study Help: Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 1, 282–287; The Great Controversy, 382–387

Introduction

“Babylon is said to be ‘the mother of harlots.’ By her daughters must be symbolized churches that cling to her doctrines and traditions, and follow her example.” The Great Controversy, 382. [Author’s italics.]

Sunday

1 THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES

1.a. How did the Protestant churches break their marriage vow? Hosea 2:19, 20; Jeremiah 3:14; James 4:4

 

Note: “In Revelation 17, Babylon is represented as a woman—a figure which is used in the Bible as the symbol of a church, a virtuous woman representing a pure church, a vile woman an apostate church.

“In the Bible the sacred and enduring character of the relation that exists between Christ and His church is represented by the union of marriage. …

“The unfaithfulness of the church to Christ in permitting her confidence and affection to be turned from Him, and allowing the love of worldly things to occupy the soul, is likened to the violation of the marriage vow.” The Great Controversy, 381

1.b.  By following the paths of the Jewish and Roman Catholic churches, how did the Protestant churches become part of Babylon? Ezekiel 16:44; Hosea 4:6; Matthew 15:14, last part

 

Note: “The term ‘Babylon’ is derived from ‘Babel,’ and signifies confusion. It is employed in Scripture to designate the various forms of false or apostate religion.” The Great Controversy, 381

“It was by departure from the Lord, and alliance with the heathen, that the Jewish church became a harlot; and Rome, corrupting herself in like manner by seeking the support of worldly powers, receives a like condemnation.” Ibid., 382

“Many of the Protestant churches are following Rome’s example of iniquitous connection with ‘the kings of the earth’—the state churches, by their relation to secular governments; and other denominations, by seeking the favor of the world. And the term ‘Babylon’—confusion—may be appropriately applied to these bodies, all professing to derive their doctrines from the Bible, yet divided into almost innumerable sects, with widely conflicting creeds and theories. Besides a sinful union with the world, the churches that separated from Rome present other of her characteristics.” Ibid., 383

Monday

2 SPURIOUS REVIVALS

2.a. Explain the basic differences between

      (a) genuine revivals led by the Holy Spirit: Ezekiel 33:15, 16; 1 Corinthians 7:9-11

      (b) modern revivals led by another spirit: Ezekiel 33:31, 32; Matthew 15:8

 

Note: “Revivals brought deep heart searching and humility. They were characterized by solemn, earnest appeals to the sinner, by yearning compassion for the purchase of the blood of Christ. Men and women prayed and wrestled with God for the salvation of souls. The fruits of such revivals were seen in souls who shrank not at self-denial and sacrifice, but rejoiced that they were counted worthy to suffer reproach and trial for the sake of Christ. Men beheld a transformation in the lives of those who had professed the name of Jesus. …

“But many of the revivals of modern times have presented a marked contrast to those manifestations of divine grace which in earlier days followed the labors of God’s servants. It is true that a widespread interest is kindled, many profess conversion, and there are large accessions to the churches; nevertheless, the results are not such as to warrant the belief that there has been a corresponding increase of real spiritual life. The light which flames up for a time soon dies out, leaving the darkness more dense than before.” The Great Controversy, 462, 463

2.b. How can we know that most of the present-day revivals do not come from God? Matthew 7:20–23

 

Note: “In those churches which he [Satan] can bring under his deceptive power, he will make it appear that God’s special blessing is poured out; there will be manifest what is thought to be great religious interest. Multitudes will exult that God is working marvelously for them, when the work is that of another spirit. Under a religious guise, Satan will seek to extend his influence over the Christian world.” The Great Controversy, 464

Tuesday

3 MODERN SPIRITUALISM

3.a. How are many in modern Babylon giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils? 1 Timothy 4:1, 2

 

Note: “The doctrine of man’s consciousness in death, especially the belief that spirits of the dead return to minister to the living, has prepared the way for modern spiritualism. … While professing to bring the living into communication with the dead, the prince of evil exercises his bewitching influence upon their minds.

“He has power to bring before men the appearance of their departed friends. The counterfeit is perfect; the familiar look, the words, the tone, are reproduced with marvelous distinctness. Many are comforted with the assurance that their loved ones are enjoying the bliss of heaven, and without suspicion of danger, they give ear ‘to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils.’ ” The Great Controversy, 551, 552

3.b. What is leading more and more people to fall for Satan’s deceptions? Matthew 24:24–26

 

Note: “Spiritualism, which numbers its converts by hundreds of thousands, yea, by millions, which has made its way into scientific circles, which has invaded churches, and has found favor in legislative bodies, and even in the courts of kings—this mammoth deception is but a revival, in a new disguise, of the witchcraft condemned and prohibited of old.” The Great Controversy, 556

Wednesday

4 THE CULMINATION OF APOSTASY

4.a. Since most of the Protestant churches believe that the dead are in a state of consciousness, what are they ready to accept also? Isaiah 28:15

 

Note: “As the teachings of spiritualism are accepted by the churches, the restraint imposed upon the carnal heart is removed, and the profession of religion will become a cloak to conceal the basest iniquity. A belief in spiritual manifestations opens the door to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils, and thus the influence of evil angels will be felt in the churches.” The Great Controversy, 603, 604

4.b. Why will the Protestant churches become completely fallen? 2 Thessalonians 2:9–12. What sin is very offensive to God, especially if tolerated by those who know the present truth? Jeremiah 23:14; Ephesians 5:3

 

Note: “The Bible declares that before the coming of the Lord, Satan will work ‘with all power and signs and lying wonders, and with all deceivableness of unrighteousness;’ and they that ‘received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved,’ will be left to receive ‘strong delusion, that they should believe a lie.’ 2 Thessalonians 2:9–11. Not until this condition shall be reached, and the union of the church with the world shall be fully accomplished throughout Christendom, will the fall of Babylon be complete. The change is a progressive one, and the perfect fulfillment of Revelation 14:8 is yet future.” The Great Controversy, 390

“The nominal churches are filled with fornication and adultery, crime and murder, the result of base, lustful passion; but these things are kept covered. Ministers in high places are guilty; yet a cloak of godliness covers their dark deeds, and they pass on from year to year in their course of hypocrisy. The sins of the nominal churches have reached unto heaven, and the honest in heart will be brought to the light and come out of them. …

“They [commandment-keeping Adventists] profess to be standing upon the elevated platform of eternal truth, keeping all of God’s commandments; therefore, if they indulge in sin, if they commit fornication and adultery, their crime is of tenfold greater magnitude than is that of the classes I have named, who do not acknowledge the law of God as binding upon them.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 2, 449, 451

Thursday

5 A VISIBLE, FUNDAMENTAL DISTINCTION

5.a. When the climax of their apostasy is reached, what denunciation will apply to the churches? Revelation 18:2, 5. What warning should all believers heed?

 

Note: “The Redeemer of the world declares that there are greater sins than that for which Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed. Those who hear the gospel invitation calling sinners to repentance, and heed it not, are more guilty before God than were the dwellers in the Vale of Siddim. And still greater sin is theirs who profess to know God and to keep His commandments, yet who deny Christ in their character and their daily life.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 165

5.b. Describe the distinction that will exist between the nominal churches and God’s remnant people. Titus 2:12–14; Revelation 14:12. What will then be fully revealed? Malachi 3:18

 

Note: “It is soon to be known who is on the Lord’s side, who will not be ashamed of Jesus.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 1, 287

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. How can any church, regardless of its profession, degenerate into a daughter of Babylon?
  2. What contrast is seen between true and false revivals?
  3. By what means will Satan deceive many in the churches?
  4. Why are believers in the three angels’ messages held more accountable for sinful practices than those in Babylon?
  5. What is soon to become evident, and how does this involve us now?

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Wines of Babylon

by

June 7 – 13, 2026

Key Text

“Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ.” Colossians 2:8

Study Help: Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 1, 290–302; The Great Controversy, 551–562

Introduction

“Those who are guided by the word of the Lord will discern with certainty between falsehood and truth, between sin and righteousness.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 7, 907

Sunday

1 IMPORTANT TRUTHS CAST DOWN

1.a. What must we realize about Christ’s position in the plan of salvation? John 14:6; 1 Timothy 2:5; Acts 4:12. How have attempts been made to subvert His authority?

 

Note: “Instead of trusting in the Son of God for forgiveness of sins and for eternal salvation, the people looked to the pope, and to the priests and prelates to whom he delegated authority. They were taught that the pope was their earthly mediator and that none could approach God except through him; and, further, that he stood in the place of God to them and was therefore to be implicitly obeyed.” The Great Controversy, 55

“Still another fabrication was needed to enable Rome to profit by the fears and the vices of her adherents. This was supplied by the doctrine of indulgences. Full remission of sins, past, present, and future, and release from all the pains and penalties incurred, were promised to all who would enlist in the pontiff’s wars to extend his temporal dominion, to punish his enemies, or to exterminate those who dared deny his spiritual supremacy.” Ibid., 59

1.b. In the Lord’s supper, what is represented by the bread and the wine? 1 Corinthians 10:16; 11:23–26. Explain the doctrine of transubstantiation (see dictionary).

 

Note: “The Scriptural ordinance of the Lord’s Supper had been supplanted by the idolatrous sacrifice of the mass. Papal priests pretended, by their senseless mummery, to convert the simple bread and wine into the actual ‘body and blood of Christ.’—Cardinal Wiseman, The Real Presence of the Body and Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ in the Blessed Eucharist, Proved From Scripture, lecture 8, sec. 3, par. 26. With blasphemous presumption, they openly claimed the power of creating God, the Creator of all things.” The Great Controversy (1911), 59. [Author’s italics.]

Monday

2 PAGAN TEACHINGS ADOPTED

2.a. What does the Bible teach concerning (a) the state of the dead, and (b) the end of the wicked? How were these teachings perverted? (a) Job 14:7–14; Psalm 146:4; Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6, 10. (b) Psalm 37:10, 20, 38; 145:20; Revelation 20:9

 

Note: “Serious errors were … introduced into the Christian faith. Prominent among these was the belief in man’s natural immortality and his consciousness in death. This doctrine laid the foundation upon which Rome established the invocation of saints and the adoration of the Virgin Mary. From this sprang also the heresy of eternal torment for the finally impenitent, which was early incorporated into the papal faith.

“Then the way was prepared for the introduction of still another invention of paganism, which Rome named purgatory, and employed to terrify the credulous and superstitious multitudes.” The Great Controversy, 58

2.b. According to Scripture, when will the righteous be vested with immortality and taken to heaven? 1 Corinthians 15:50–55; 1 Thessalonians 4:13–17; John 14:1–3. On the other hand, what does popular theology teach?

 

Note: “According to the popular belief, the redeemed in heaven are acquainted with all that takes place on the earth and especially with the lives of the friends whom they have left behind. But how could it be a source of happiness to the dead to know the troubles of the living, to witness the sins committed by their own loved ones, and to see them enduring all the sorrows, disappointments, and anguish of life? How much of heaven’s bliss would be enjoyed by those who were hovering over their friends on earth?” The Great Controversy, 545

Tuesday

3 BABYLONIAN “WINES” AMONG PROTESTANTS

3.a. How must God’s people act in reference to four heresies which Protestants have inherited from the Catholic Church? Matthew 15:13

 

Note: “In the professedly Christian world, many turn away from the plain teachings of the Bible and build up a creed from human speculations and pleasing fables, and they point to their tower as a way to climb up to heaven.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 124

“The fallen denominational churches are Babylon. Babylon has been fostering poisonous doctrines, the wine of error. This wine of error is made up of false doctrines, such as the natural immortality of the soul, the eternal torment of the wicked, the denial of the preexistence of Christ prior to His birth in Bethlehem, and advocating and exalting the first day of the week above God’s holy and sanctified day.” Testimonies for Ministers and Gospel Workers, 61

3.b. How did Paul and Peter warn the believers against the danger of accepting false teachings? 1 Corinthians 11:19; 2 Peter 2:1. What do many Protestant churches teach about the creation of the world, the second coming of Christ, and the millennium?

 

Note: “The sophistry in regard to the world’s being created in an indefinite period of time is one of Satan’s falsehoods. God speaks to the human family in language they can comprehend. He does not leave the matter so indefinite that human beings can handle it according to their theories. When the Lord declares that He made the world in six days and rested on seventh day, He means the day of twenty-four hours, which He has marked off by the rising and setting of the sun.” Testimonies for Ministers and Gospel Workers, 135, 136

“The teaching so widely echoed from popular pulpits, that the second advent of Christ is His coming to each individual at death, is a device to divert the minds of men from His personal coming in the clouds of heaven.” The Great Controversy, 525

“Prominent among these false doctrines is that of the temporal millennium—a thousand years of spiritual peace and prosperity, in which the world is to be converted, before the coming of Christ. This siren song has lulled thousands of souls to sleep over the abyss of eternal ruin.” The Spirit of Prophecy, Vol. 4, 235

Wednesday

4 MODERN HERESIES

4.a. Prove from the Bible that salvation is conditional. Matthew 7:21; Revelation 3:5; 22:14. Why is Universalism (the teaching that all people will finally be saved) so erroneous and dangerous to the soul?

 

Note: “A large class to whom the doctrine of eternal torment is revolting are driven to the opposite error. They see that the Scriptures represent God as a being of love and compassion, and they cannot believe that He will consign His creatures to the fires of an eternally burning hell. But holding that the soul is naturally immortal, they see no alternative but to conclude that all mankind will finally be saved.” The Great Controversy, 537

4.b. How does the Bible conflict with the doctrine of “faith, and faith only?” James 1:22–25; 2:14–17

 

Note: “The desire for an easy religion that requires no striving, no self-denial, no divorce from the follies of the world, has made the doctrine of faith, and faith only, a popular doctrine; but what saith the word of God? …

“The testimony of the word of God is against this ensnaring doctrine of faith without works. It is not faith that claims the favor of Heaven without complying with the conditions upon which mercy is to be granted, it is presumption; for genuine faith has its foundation in the promises and provisions of the Scriptures.” The Great Controversy, 472

Thursday

5 OTHER DANGEROUS HERESIES

5.a. How can we prove that those who teach “once saved, always saved,” are in conflict with the Bible? Ezekiel 18:23–26; Matthew 24:13. Give at least two examples to this effect. 1 Kings 13:26; 2 Peter 2:15–20

 

Note: “There is no such thing in the word of God as unconditional election—once in grace, always in grace. In the second chapter of Second Peter the subject is made plain and distinct.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 6, 1114

5.b. Another dangerous philosophy is the modern idea that man is self-sufficient and that he need only develop his innate powers. What does the Bible say on this? Jeremiah 13:23; John 15:5; Colossians 2:8. What is our only safety? Isaiah 8:20; Luke 11:28

 

Note: “If Satan can so befog and deceive the human mind as to lead mortals to think that there is an inherent power in themselves to accomplish great and good works, they cease to rely upon God to do for them that which they think there is power in themselves to do. They acknowledge not a superior power. They give not God the glory which He claims, and which is due to His great and excellent Majesty. Satan’s object is thus accomplished, and he exults that fallen men presumptuously exalt themselves as he exalted himself in heaven and was thrust out. He knows that if man exalts himself, his ruin is just as certain as was his own.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 1, 294

“It is the first and highest duty of every rational being to learn from the Scriptures what is truth, and then to walk in the light and encourage others to follow his example. We should day by day study the Bible diligently, weighing every thought and comparing scripture with scripture. With divine help we are to form our opinions for ourselves as we are to answer for ourselves before God.” The Great Controversy, 598

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. How has Romanism sought to subvert Christ and His teachings?
  2. Which scriptural texts clarify the actual state of the dead?
  3. Name some popular errors which the Protestant world has imbibed.
  4. How does the Bible teach that salvation is conditional?
  5. Why is it essential to realize our frailty and need of God’s Word?

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Mystery of Iniquity

by

The Second Angel’s Message

May 31 – June 6, 2026

Key Text

“For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who now restrains will do so until He is taken out of the way.” 2 Thessalonians 2:7

Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 264–268; The Great Controversy, 49–60

Introduction

“The apostle Paul, in his second letter to the Thessalonians, foretold the great apostasy which would result in the establishment of the papal power.” The Great Controversy, 49

Sunday

1 THE GREAT APOSTASY

1.a. What event, foretold by the apostle Paul, began to creep into the church in her early days? 2 Thessalonians 2:3, 7. What was the unavoidable consequence?

 

Note: “Little by little, at first in stealth and silence, and then more openly as it increased in strength and gained control of the minds of men, ‘the mystery of iniquity’ carried forward its deceptive and blasphemous work. Almost imperceptibly the customs of heathenism found their way into the Christian church. The spirit of compromise and conformity was restrained for a time by the fierce persecutions which the church endured under paganism. But as persecution ceased, and Christianity entered the courts and palaces of kings, she laid aside the humble simplicity of Christ and His apostles for the pomp and pride of pagan priests and rulers; and in place of the requirements of God, she substituted human theories and traditions.” The Great Controversy, 49

“After a long and severe conflict, the faithful few decided to dissolve all union with the apostate church if she still refused to free herself from falsehood and idolatry. They saw that separation was an absolute necessity if they would obey the word of God.” Ibid., 45

1.b. What allegation did Satan make about himself to Christ? Luke 4:5, 6. What system has he used to confirm this claim? Revelation 13:1–7

 

Note: “This compromise between paganism and Christianity resulted in the development of ‘the man of sin’ foretold in prophecy as opposing and exalting himself above God. That gigantic system of false religion is a masterpiece of Satan’s power—a monument of his efforts to seat himself upon the throne to rule the earth according to his will.” The Great Controversy, 50

Monday

2 THE SUPREMACY OF ROME

2.a. What is the meaning of the woman of Revelation 17 sitting upon many waters? Revelation 17:1, 6, 15

 

Note: “In the sixth century, the papacy had become firmly established. Its seat of power was fixed in the imperial city, and the bishop of Rome was declared to be the head over the entire church. Paganism had given place to the papacy. The dragon had given to the beast ‘his power, and his seat, and great authority.’ Revelation 13:2. And now began the 1260 years of papal oppression foretold in the prophecies of Daniel and the Revelation. Daniel 7:25; Revelation 13:5–7. (See Appendix.) Christians were forced to choose either to yield their integrity and accept the papal ceremonies and worship, or to wear away their lives in dungeons or suffer death by the rack, the fagot, or the headsman’s ax.” The Great Controversy, 54

2.b. As predicted by Paul, how was the doctrine of papal supremacy established in the Roman Catholic Church? 2 Thessalonians 2:4

 

Note: “It is one of the leading doctrines of Romanism that the pope is the visible head of the universal church of Christ, invested with supreme authority over bishops and pastors in all parts of the world. More than this, the pope has been given the very titles of Deity. He has been styled ‘Lord God the Pope,’ and has been declared infallible. He demands the homage of all men.” The Great Controversy, 50

Tuesday

3 GOD’S LAW UNDER ATTACK

3.a. How did the Roman Catholic Church tamper with the holy law of God? Daniel 7:25

 

Note: “Satan, working through unconsecrated leaders of the church, tampered with the fourth commandment also, and essayed to set aside the ancient Sabbath, the day which God had blessed and sanctified (Genesis 2:2, 3), and in its stead to exalt the festival observed by the heathen as ‘the venerable day of the sun.’ This change was not at first attempted openly. In the first centuries the true Sabbath had been kept by all Christians. They were jealous for the honor of God, and, believing that His law is immutable, they zealously guarded the sacredness of its precepts. But with great subtlety Satan worked through his agents to bring about his object.” The Great Controversy, 52

3.b. What fundamental truth concerning the law of God has been overlooked even by the Protestant world? Isaiah 42:21; Jeremiah 31:33; Matthew 5:17–19. How have the Protestant churches been involved in the great apostasy concerning God’s law?

 

Note: “Protestants now urge that the resurrection of Christ on Sunday made it the Christian Sabbath. But Scripture evidence is lacking. No such honor was given to the day by Christ or His apostles. The observance of Sunday as a Christian institution had its origin in that “mystery of lawlessness” (2 Thessalonians 2:7, R.V.) which, even in Paul’s day, had begun its work. Where and when did the Lord adopt this child of the papacy? What valid reason can be given for a change which the Scriptures do not sanction?” The Great Controversy, 54

Wednesday

4 THE WORLD UNDER A CURSE

4.a. Why is most of even the so-called Christian world under a curse? Isaiah 24:5, 6

 

Note: “In seeking to cast contempt upon the divine statutes, Satan has perverted the doctrines of the Bible, and errors have thus become incorporated into the faith of thousands who profess to believe the Scriptures. The last great conflict between truth and error is but the final struggle of the long-standing controversy concerning the law of God. Upon this battle we are now entering—a battle between the laws of men and the precepts of Jehovah, between the religion of the Bible and the religion of fable and tradition.” The Great Controversy, 582

“No error accepted by the Christian world strikes more boldly against the authority of Heaven, none is more directly opposed to the dictates of reason, none is more pernicious in its results, than the modern doctrine, so rapidly gaining ground, that God’s law is no longer binding upon men. Every nation has its laws, which command respect and obedience; no government could exist without them; and can it be conceived that the Creator of the heavens and the earth has no law to govern the beings He has made? Suppose that prominent ministers were publicly to teach that the statutes which govern their land and protect the rights of its citizens were not obligatory—that they restricted the liberties of the people, and therefore ought not to be obeyed; how long would such men be tolerated in the pulpit? But is it a graver offense to disregard the laws of states and nations than to trample upon those divine precepts which are the foundation of all government?” Ibid., 584

4.b. What is the main cause of the wickedness existing in the world? Psalms 11:3; 119:53; Romans 2:23

 

Note: “Already the doctrine that men are released from obedience to God’s requirements has weakened the force of moral obligation and opened the floodgates of iniquity upon the world. Lawlessness, dissipation, and corruption are sweeping in upon us like an overwhelming tide. In the family, Satan is at work. His banner waves, even in professedly Christian households. There is envy, evil surmising, hypocrisy, estrangement, emulation, strife, betrayal of sacred trusts, indulgence of lust. The whole system of religious principles and doctrines, which should form the foundation and framework of social life, seems to be a tottering mass, ready to fall to ruin.” The Great Controversy, 585

Thursday

5 THE FINAL CONFLICT

5.a. What episode in the history of Israel, in the days of king Ahab, is to be repeated in our days? 1 Kings 18:17, 18

 

Note: “In the closing work of God in the earth, the standard of His law will be again exalted. False religion may prevail, iniquity may abound, the love of many may wax cold, the cross of Calvary may be lost sight of, and darkness, like the pall of death, may spread over the world; the whole force of the popular current may be turned against the truth; plot after plot may be formed to overthrow the people of God; but in the hour of greatest peril the God of Elijah will raise up human instrumentalities to bear a message that will not be silenced. In the populous cities of the land, and in the places where men have gone to the greatest lengths in speaking against the Most High, the voice of stern rebuke will be heard. Boldly will men of God’s appointment denounce the union of the church with the world. Earnestly will they call upon men and women to turn from the observance of a man-made institution to the observance of the true Sabbath.” Prophets and Kings, 186, 187

5.b. What consequences will the last conflict between Christ and Satan bring upon the people of God? Revelation 12:17

 

Note: “Under the rule of Rome, those who suffered death for their fidelity to the gospel were denounced as evildoers; they were declared to be in league with Satan; and every possible means was employed to cover them with reproach, to cause them to appear in the eyes of the people and even to themselves as the vilest of criminals. So, it will be now. While Satan seeks to destroy those who honor God’s law, he will cause them to be accused as lawbreakers, as men who are dishonoring God and bringing judgments upon the world.” The Great Controversy, 591

“Liberty of conscience, which has cost so great a sacrifice, will no longer be respected.” Ibid., 592

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. Describe the peril which the apostle Paul foresaw in the church.
  2. Where does the Bible prophetically refer to the papal church?
  3. What scriptural texts emphasize the perpetuity of God’s law?
  4. Name one major cause of the moral breakdown in society today.
  5. Though persecution looms ahead, what task should encourage us?

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Two Babylons

by

May 24 – 30, 2026

Key Text

“Render to her just as she rendered to you, and repay her double according to her works; in the cup which she has mixed, mix double for her.” Revelation 18:6

Study Help: Education, 175–178; The Great Controversy, 570–573, 580, 581

Introduction

“It [Babylon] has filled up the measure of her guilt, and destruction is about to fall upon her.” The Great Controversy, 604

Sunday

1 A UNIVERSAL KINGDOM

1.a. What was the extent of ancient Babylon’s dominion? Daniel 2:37, 38; 4:20–22

 

Note: “All unexpectedly a new world power, the Babylonian Empire, was rising to the eastward and swiftly overshadowing all other nations.” Prophets and Kings, 422

1.b.  How vast is the dominion of modern Babylon? Revelation 17:5; 13:3

 

Note: “The Roman Catholic Church, with all its ramifications throughout the world, forms one vast organization under the control, and designed to serve the interests, of the papal see. Its millions of communicants, in every country on the globe, are instructed to hold themselves as bound in allegiance to the pope. Whatever their nationality or their government, they are to regard the authority of the church as above all other. Though they may take the oath pledging their loyalty to the state, yet back of this lies the vow of obedience to Rome, absolving them from every pledge inimical to her interests.” The Great Controversy, 580

Monday

2 PROUD, CRUEL, OPPRESSIVE

2.a. What is written about the character of the ancient Babylonian conquerors and rulers? 2 Chronicles 36:17–20; Daniel 4:30. What lesson does the history of nations teach?

 

Note: “Prophecy has traced the rise and fall of the world’s great empires—Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome. With each of these, as with nations of less power, history repeated itself. Each had its period of test, each failed, its glory faded, its power departed, and its place was occupied by another.

“While the nations rejected God’s principles, and in this rejection wrought their own ruin, it was still manifest that the divine, overruling purpose was working through all their movements.” Education, 177

“Instead of being a protector of men, Babylon became a proud and cruel oppressor.” Ibid., 176

2.b. How is the character of modern Babylon depicted? Revelation 17:6; 18:24

 

Note: “Let none deceive themselves. The papacy that Protestants are now so ready to honor is the same that ruled the world in the days of the Reformation, when men of God stood up, at the peril of their lives, to expose her iniquity. She possesses the same pride and arrogant assumption that lorded it over kings and princes, and claimed the prerogatives of God. Her spirit is no less cruel and despotic now than when she crushed out human liberty and slew the saints of the Most High.” The Great Controversy, 571

“By perverted conceptions of the divine attributes, heathen nations were led to believe human sacrifices necessary to secure the favor of Deity; and horrible cruelties have been perpetrated under the various forms of idolatry.

“The Roman Catholic Church, uniting the forms of paganism and Christianity, and, like paganism, misrepresenting the character of God, had resorted to practices no less cruel and revolting. In the days of Rome’s supremacy, there were instruments of torture to compel assent to her doctrines. There was the stake for those who would not concede to her claims. There were massacres on a scale that will never be known until revealed in the judgment. Dignitaries of the church studied, under Satan their master, to invent means to cause the greatest possible torture and not end the life of the victim. In many cases, the infernal process was repeated to the utmost limit of human endurance, until nature gave up the struggle, and the sufferer hailed death as a sweet release. Such was the fate of Rome’s opponents.” Ibid., 569

Tuesday

3 INTOXICATING THE NATIONS

3.a. What influence did the doctrines of ancient Babylon exert upon other nations? Jeremiah 51:7. Who were her wise men, and what was the basis of their spiritualistic doctrines and practices? Isaiah 47:12, 13

 

Note: “Nearly all forms of ancient sorcery and witchcraft were founded upon a belief in communion with the dead. Those who practiced the arts of necromancy claimed to have intercourse with departed spirits, and to obtain through them a knowledge of future events. This custom of consulting the dead is referred to in the prophecy of Isaiah: ‘When they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God for the living to the dead? Isaiah 8:19.

“This same belief in communion with the dead formed the cornerstone of heathen idolatry. The gods of the heathen were believed to be the deified spirits of departed heroes. Thus, the religion of the heathen was a worship of the dead.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 684 [Author’s italics.]

3.b. What is the symbolic “wine” with which modern Babylon has inebriated the world? Revelation 17:2–4

 

Note: “The great sin charged against Babylon is that she ‘made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication’ (Revelation 14:8). This cup of intoxication which she presents to the world represents the false doctrines that she has accepted as the result of her unlawful connection with the great ones of the earth. Friendship with the world corrupts her faith, and in her turn, she exerts a corrupting influence upon the world by teaching doctrines which are opposed to the plainest statements of Holy Writ.” The Great Controversy, 388

“Through the two great errors, the immortality of the soul and Sunday sacredness, Satan will bring the people under his deceptions. While the former lays the foundation of spiritualism, the latter creates a bond of sympathy with Rome. The Protestants of the United States will be foremost in stretching their hands across the gulf to grasp the hand of spiritualism; they will reach over the abyss to clasp hands with the Roman power; and under the influence of this threefold union, this country will follow in the steps of Rome in trampling on the rights of conscience.” Ibid, 588

Wednesday

4 AMBITIOUS ASPIRATIONS

4.a. What was the ambition of ancient Babylon? Isaiah 47:7. Yet, what was God’s declaration, and why? Isaiah 47:5; 13:18–22

 

Note: “Had the rulers of Babylon—that richest of all earthly kingdoms—kept always before them the fear of Jehovah, they would have been given wisdom and power which would have bound them to Him and kept them strong. But they made God their refuge only when harassed and perplexed. At such times, failing to find help in their great men, they sought it from men like Daniel—men who they knew honored the living God and were honored by Him. To these men they appealed to unravel the mysteries of Providence; for though the rulers of proud Babylon were men of the highest intellect, they had separated themselves so far from God by transgression that they could not understand the revelations and the warnings given them concerning the future.

“In the history of nations, the student of God’s word may behold the literal fulfillment of divine prophecy. Babylon, shattered and broken at last, passed away because in prosperity its rulers had regarded themselves as independent of God, and had ascribed the glory of their kingdom to human achievement.” Prophets and Kings, 501, 502

“ ‘The broad walls of Babylon’ became ‘utterly broken, and her high gates … burned with fire’ (Jeremiah 51:58). Thus did Jehovah of hosts ‘cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease,’ and lay low ‘the haughtiness of the terrible.’ Thus did ‘Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees’ excellency,’ become as Sodom and Gomorrah—a place forever accursed.” Ibid., 532, 533

4.b. What is the political “dream” of modern Babylon? Revelation 18:7, last part. To what extent will this dream briefly be realized?

 

Note: “The so-called Christian world is to be the theater of great and decisive actions. Men in authority will enact laws controlling the conscience, after the example of the papacy. Babylon will make all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication. Every nation will be involved.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 7, 949

Thursday

5 FINAL REWARD: DESTRUCTION

5.a. How did prophecy accurately foresee the final reward that was reserved for ancient Babylon? Jeremiah 51:8, 25, 29, 43

 

Note: “From the rise and fall of nations as made plain in the books of Daniel and the Revelation, we need to learn how worthless is mere outward and worldly glory. Babylon, with all its power and magnificence, the like of which our world has never since beheld—power and magnificence which to the people of that day seemed so stable and enduring—how completely has it passed away! As ‘the flower of the grass,’ it has perished. James 1:10” Prophets and Kings, 548

5.b. What does prophecy say about the final destruction of modern Babylon? Revelation 17:16; 18:8, 15–21. Why will God destroy her? Revelation 18:5, 6

 

Note: “ ‘The merchants of the earth,’ that have ‘waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies,’ ‘shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and wailing, and saying, Alas, alas that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls! For in one hour so great riches is come to nought.’ Such are the judgments that fall upon Babylon in the day of the visitation of God’s wrath. She has filled up the measure of her iniquity; her time has come; she is ripe for destruction.” The Great Controversy, 653

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. How extensive is the influence of modern Babylon?
  2. Compare the characteristics of ancient and modern Babylon.
  3. Name some major aspects of Babylonian “wine.”
  4. How was prophecy fulfilled in the case of ancient Babylon?
  5. What would God have us remember about modern Babylon?

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Captivity and Deliverance from Babylon

by

May 17 – 23, 2026

Key Text

“Flee from the midst of Babylon, and everyone save his life! Do not be cut off in her iniquity, for this is the time of the Lord’s vengeance; He shall recompense her.” Jeremiah 51:6

Study Help: Prophets and Kings, 452–463; Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 2, 1040

Introduction

“With what tender compassion did God inform His captive people of His plans for Israel!” Prophets and Kings, 441

Sunday

1 THE GREAT APOSTASY

1.a. Describe the great apostasy in Judah shortly before the Babylonian captivity. Ezekiel 8:7–12

 

Note: “In the sixth year of the reign of Zedekiah, the Lord revealed to Ezekiel in vision some of the abominations that were being practiced in Jerusalem, and within the gate of the Lord’s house, and even in the inner court. The chambers of images, and the pictured idols, ‘every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel’—all these in rapid succession passed before the astonished gaze of the prophet. Ezekiel 8:10

“Those who should have been spiritual leaders among the people, ‘the ancients of the house of Israel,’ to the number of seventy, were seen offering incense before the idolatrous representations that had been introduced into hidden chambers within the sacred precincts of the temple court. ‘The Lord seeth us not,’ the men of Judah flattered themselves as they engaged in their heathenish practices; ‘the Lord hath forsaken the earth,’ they blasphemously declared. Verses 11, 12” Prophets and Kings, 448

1.b.  What were some of the still greater abominations practiced in the temple of God? Ezekiel 8:13–17. Today, how may we who profess the three angels’ messages likewise be in danger of following after Baal, the sun-god?

 

Note: “In the exaltation of the human above the divine, in the praise of popular leaders, in the worship of mammon, and in the placing of the teachings of science above the truths of revelation, multitudes today are following after Baal. Doubt and unbelief are exercising their baleful influence over mind and heart, and many are substituting for the oracles of God the theories of men. It is publicly taught that we have reached a time when human reason should be exalted above the teachings of the word.” Prophets and Kings, 170

Monday

2 CONSEQUENCES OF APOSTASY

2.a. What punishment did God permit to come upon Judah as a result of their apostasy? 2 Chronicles 36:14–20

 

Note: “At the time of the final overthrow of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, many had escaped the horrors of the long siege, only to perish by the sword. Of those who still remained, some, notably the chief of the priests and officers, and the princes of the realm, were taken to Babylon and there executed as traitors.” Prophets and Kings, 459, 460

2.b. How does Jeremiah describe the beginning of the Babylonian captivity, and why did this punishment have to be administered? Jeremiah 25:5–11

 

Note: “The children of Israel were taken captive to Babylon because they separated from God, and no longer maintained the principles that had been given to keep them free from the methods and practices of the nations who dishonored God. The Lord could not give them prosperity, He could not fulfill His covenant with them, while they were untrue to the principles He had given them zealously to maintain. By their spirit and their actions, they misrepresented His character, and He permitted them to be taken captive. Because of their separation from Him, He humbled them. He left them to their own ways, and the innocent suffered with the guilty.

“The Lord’s chosen people proved themselves untrustworthy. They showed themselves to be selfish, scheming, dishonorable. …

“Why did He [the Lord] permit His people to be overcome by their enemies and carried into heathen lands?—It was because they had failed to be His missionaries.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 2, 1040

Tuesday

3 PRELIMINARY TRIALS

3.a. What inducements did Nebuchadnezzar use in order to try to convert four young Hebrew captives to the worship of the Babylonian gods? Daniel 1:3, 7. What similar temptations can the youth face today?

 

Note: “The king did not compel the Hebrew youth to renounce their faith in favor of idolatry, but he hoped to bring this about gradually. By giving them names significant of idolatry, by bringing them daily into close association with idolatrous customs, and under the influence of the seductive rites of heathen worship, he hoped to induce them to renounce the religion of their nation and to unite with the worship of the Babylonians.” Prophets and Kings, 481

3.b. How was the faith of the young Hebrews tried at the very beginning? Daniel 1:8–14. Explain how and why they revealed a decided advantage over the other students. Daniel 1:17–20

 

Note: “A portion having been offered to idols, the food from the king’s table was consecrated to idolatry; and one partaking of it would be regarded as offering homage to the gods of Babylon. In such homage, loyalty to Jehovah forbade Daniel and his companions to join. Even a mere pretense of eating the food or drinking the wine would be a denial of their faith.” Prophets and Kings, 481

“This request [from Daniel] was not preferred in a defiant spirit, but was solicited as a great favor. … Daniel and his companions … were courteous, kind, respectful, possessing the grace of meekness and modesty. And now as Daniel and his fellows were brought to the test, they placed themselves fully on the side of righteousness and truth. They did not move capriciously, but intelligently. They decided that as flesh meat had not composed their diet in the past, neither should it come into their diet in the future.” In Heavenly Places, 261

Wednesday

4 TRIAL BY FIRE

4.a. What test came upon three of the young Hebrews after the interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream? Daniel 3:12–18, 23–25

 

Note: “The appointed day came, and a vast concourse from all ‘people, nations, and languages,’ assembled on the plain of Dura. In harmony with the king’s command, when the sound of music was heard, the whole company ‘fell down and worshiped the golden image.’ On that eventful day the powers of darkness seemed to be gaining a signal triumph; the worship of the golden image bade fair to become connected permanently with the established forms of idolatry recognized as the state religion of the land. Satan hoped thereby to defeat God’s purpose of making the presence of captive Israel in Babylon a means of blessing to all the nations of heathendom.

“But God decreed otherwise. Not all had bowed the knee to the idolatrous symbol of human power. In the midst of the worshiping multitude there were three men who were firmly resolved not thus to dishonor the God of heaven. Their God was King of kings and Lord of lords; they would bow to none other.” Prophets and Kings, 506

4.b.  How will the essence of Daniel 3:6 be repeated in these last days? Revelation 13:11, 14, 15

 

Note: “Trial and persecution will come to all who, in obedience to the word of God, refuse to worship this false sabbath. Force is the last resort of every false religion. At first it tries attraction, as the king of Babylon tried the power of music and outward show. If these attractions, invented by men inspired by Satan, failed to make men worship the image, the hungry flames of the furnace were ready to consume them. So it will be now. The papacy has exercised her power to compel men to obey her, and she will continue to do so. We need the same spirit that was manifested by God’s servants in the conflict with paganism.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 7, 976

Thursday

5 DELIVERANCE FROM BABYLON

5.a. How is the Babylonian captivity of Judah similar to the captivity of God’s people under spiritual Babylon? Matthew 24:21, 22

 

Note: “For many centuries God’s people suffered a restriction of their liberties. The preaching of the gospel in its purity was prohibited, and the severest of penalties were visited upon those who dared disobey the mandates of men. As a consequence, the Lord’s great moral vineyard was almost wholly unoccupied. The people were deprived of the light of God’s word. The darkness of error and superstition threatened to blot out a knowledge of true religion. God’s church on earth was as verily in captivity during this long period of relentless persecution as were the children of Israel held captive in Babylon during the period of the exile.” Prophets and Kings, 714

5.b. When the Babylonian captivity was to end, what message came to the Hebrew exiles? Jeremiah 51:6, 45. How does this message include today a solemn duty for all who accept God’s gracious deliverance from spiritual Babylon? 2 Corinthians 6:17, 18

 

Note: “As the captive exiles heeded the message, ‘Flee out of the midst of Babylon’ (Jeremiah 51:6), and were restored to the Land of Promise, so those who fear God today are heeding the message to withdraw from spiritual Babylon. …

“The hour of God’s judgment has come, and upon the members of His church on earth rests the solemn responsibility of giving warning to those who are standing as it were on the very brink of eternal ruin. To every human being in the wide world who will give heed must be made plain the principles at stake in the great controversy being waged, principles upon which hang the destinies of all mankind.” Prophets and Kings, 715, 716

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. In fleeing spiritual Babylon, what are we called to do?
  2. What warnings should we heed from the Babylonian captivity?
  3. In what ways can the four young Hebrews encourage us?
  4. By what means are the flames of persecution to be rekindled?
  5. How is the joy of deliverance from Babylon a call to action?

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

In Egypt, But Not of Egypt

by

May 10 – 16, 2026

Key Text

“Then I said to them, ‘Each of you, throw away the abominations which are before his eyes, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.’ ” Ezekiel 20:7

Study Help: Patriarchs and Prophets, 331–335; Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 1, 1100, 1101

Introduction

“God designed to magnify His name through His chosen people, by showing the vast difference existing between the righteous and the wicked, the servants of God and the worshipers of idols.” The Signs of the Times, May 19, 1881

Sunday

1 GOD’S NAME BROUGHT TO EGYPT

1.a. How was Joseph instrumental in bringing the name and knowledge of God to Egypt? Genesis 41:16, 28, 32, 38, 39; Psalm 105:17, 22

 

Note: “Not to the people of Egypt alone, but to all the nations connected with that powerful kingdom, God manifested Himself through Joseph. He desired to make him a light bearer to all peoples, and He placed him next the throne of the world’s greatest empire, that the heavenly illumination might extend far and near. By his wisdom and justice, by the purity and benevolence of his daily life, by his devotion to the interests of the people—and that people a nation of idolaters—Joseph was a representative of Christ. In their benefactor, to whom all Egypt turned with gratitude and praise, that heathen people, and through them all the nations with which they were connected, were to behold the love of their Creator and Redeemer.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 6, 219, 220

1.b.  How influential did Joseph become in Egypt? Genesis 45:8, 9; Psalm 105:20, 21. What was the secret of his prosperity? Psalm 1:1–3

 

Note: “At the time when he was called to the court of Pharaoh, Egypt was the greatest of nations. In civilization, art, learning, she was unequaled. Through a period of utmost difficulty and danger, Joseph administered the affairs of the kingdom; and this he did in a manner that won the confidence of the king and the people.” Education, 53

Monday

2 ISRAEL IN EGYPT—A SEPARATE PEOPLE

2.a. Though Joseph could have obtained for his brothers high positions in the Egyptian government, what did he advise and why? Genesis 47:2–6

 

Note: “Joseph, true to the worship of Jehovah, sought to save his brothers from the temptations to which they would be exposed at a heathen court; therefore he counseled them, when questioned by the king, to tell him frankly their occupation. The sons of Jacob followed this counsel, being careful also to state that they had come to sojourn in the land, not to become permanent dwellers there, thus reserving the right to depart if they chose.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 233

“Under Joseph’s fostering care, and the favor of the king who was then ruling, they [the Israelites] had spread rapidly over the land. But they had kept themselves a distinct race, having nothing in common with the Egyptians in customs or religion.” Ibid., 242

2.b. Instead of learning to worship the God of Israel, why did the Egyptians come to fear and hate the descendants of Joseph? Exodus 1:8–10; Psalm 105:23–25, 38

 

Tuesday

3 AT THE ROYAL COURT

3.a. Describe the conflict between light and darkness at the court of Egypt in the days of Moses. Hebrews 11:24–26

 

Note: “By the laws of Egypt all who occupied the throne of the Pharaohs must become members of the priestly caste; and Moses, as the heir apparent, was to be initiated into the mysteries of the national religion. This duty was committed to the priests. But while he was an ardent and untiring student, he could not be induced to participate in the worship of the gods. He was threatened with the loss of the crown, and warned that he would be disowned by the princess should he persist in his adherence to the Hebrew faith. But he was unshaken in his determination to render homage to none save the one God, the Maker of heaven and earth. He reasoned with priests and worshipers, showing the folly of their superstitious veneration of senseless objects. None could refute his arguments or change his purpose, yet for the time his firmness was tolerated on account of his high position and the favor with which he was regarded by both the king and the people.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 245

3.b. When the time came for Israel to be delivered from bondage, how did Pharaoh lift up his heart against Heaven? Exodus 5:2. What warning should we take from the king’s rebellion?

 

Note: “By rejecting light from heaven, he [Pharaoh] became hard and unimpressible. The providence of God was revealing His power, and these manifestations, unacknowledged, were the means of hardening Pharaoh’s heart against greater light. Those who exalt their own ideas above the plainly specified will of God, are saying as did Pharaoh, ‘Who is the Lord, that I should obey His voice?’ Every rejection of light hardens the heart and darkens the understanding; and thus men find it more and more difficult to distinguish between right and wrong, and they become bolder in resisting the will of God.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 1, 1100

Wednesday

4 TRUE AND FALSE MIRACLES

4.a. What miracles did Satan work through his agents in Moses’ time, and for what specific purposes? Exodus 7:11, 12, 22; 8:7. Describe the resisters of truth today. 2 Timothy 3:1–8

 

Note: “He [the prince of evil] well knew that Moses, in breaking the yoke of bondage from off the children of Israel, prefigured Christ, who was to break the reign of sin over the human family. He knew that when Christ should appear, mighty miracles would be wrought as an evidence to the world that God had sent Him. Satan trembled for his power. By counterfeiting the work of God through Moses, he hoped not only to prevent the deliverance of Israel, but to exert an influence through future ages to destroy faith in the miracles of Christ. Satan is constantly seeking to counterfeit the work of Christ and to establish his own power and claims. He leads men to account for the miracles of Christ by making them appear to be the result of human skill and power.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 264, 265

4.b. In the working of miracles, how did God show His superior power? Exodus 8:8, 16–19. What was the purpose of His powerful manifestations? Exodus 7:5; 9:16; Psalm 106:8

 

Note: “When the Egyptians, from the king upon his throne down to the lowliest servant, were afflicted, and their firstborn were slain, then there was wailing throughout all Egypt. Then Pharaoh remembered his proud boast, ‘Who is the Lord, that I should obey His voice to let Israel go? I know not the Lord, neither will I let Israel go.’ He humbled himself and went with his counselors and his rulers to Goshen in haste, and bowed before Moses and Aaron, and bid them go and serve their God. …

“There was quite a large number of the Egyptians who were led to acknowledge, by the manifestations of the signs and wonders shown in Egypt, that the God of the Hebrews was the only true God. They entreated to be permitted to come to the houses of the Israelites with their families, upon that fearful night when the angel of God should slay the firstborn of the Egyptians. They were convinced that their gods whom they had worshiped were without knowledge, and had no power to save or to destroy. And they pledged themselves to henceforth choose the God of Israel as their God. They decided to leave Egypt, and go with the children of Israel to worship their God. The Israelites welcomed the believing Egyptians to their houses.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 1, 1101

Thursday

5 A WARNING FROM ISRAEL’S HISTORY

5.a. How did the Israelites repeatedly fall into the snares of Satan? Acts 7:39–43; Numbers 25:1–3

 

Note: “This people whom God had chosen, he [Satan] would wrench away, in the very face of Heaven. By leading them into idolatry, he would destroy the efficacy of all worship; for how can man be elevated by adoring what is no higher than himself and may be symbolized by his own handiwork? If men could become so blinded to the power, the majesty, and the glory of the infinite God as to represent Him by a graven image, or even by a beast or reptile; if they could so forget their own divine relationship, formed in the image of their Maker as to bow down to these revolting and senseless objects—then the way was open for foul license; the evil passions of the heart would be unrestrained, and Satan would have full sway.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 334, 335

5.b. In what ways does the history of Israel’s sojourn in Egypt teach us about God’s mercy? Ezekiel 20:7; Romans 15:4

 

Note: “Though the Egyptians had so long rejected the knowledge of God, the Lord still gave them opportunity for repentance. In the days of Joseph, Egypt had been an asylum for Israel; God had been honored in the kindness shown His people; and now the long-suffering One, slow to anger, and full of compassion, gave each judgment time to do its work; the Egyptians, cursed through the very objects they had worshiped, had evidence of the power of Jehovah, and all who would, might submit to God and escape His judgments. The bigotry and stubbornness of the king resulted in spreading the knowledge of God, and bringing many of the Egyptians to give themselves to His service.

“It was because the Israelites were so disposed to connect themselves with the heathen and imitate their idolatry that God had permitted them to go down into Egypt, where the influence of Joseph was widely felt, and where circumstances were favorable for them to remain a distinct people. Here also the gross idolatry of the Egyptians and their cruelty and oppression during the latter part of the Hebrew sojourn should have inspired in them an abhorrence of idolatry, and should have led them to flee for refuge to the God of their fathers.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 333

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. How and why was God able to use Joseph in Egypt?
  2. How did Joseph reveal his faith in God’s plan for His people?
  3. Explain the contrast between Moses’ exemplary firmness and Pharaoh’s stubbornness.
  4. State the difference between God’s miracles and Satan’s.
  5. What should the experience of Israel in Egypt teach us all?

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Choices in the Life of Lot

by

May 3 – 9, 2026

Key Text

“Then the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptations and to reserve the unjust under punishment for the day of judgment.” 2 Peter 2:9

Study Help: Patriarchs and Prophets, 56–170; Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 4, 108–113

Introduction

“It will be more tolerable in the day of judgment for the cities of the plain than for those who have known the love of Christ, and yet have turned away to choose the pleasures of a world of sin.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 165

Sunday

1 A SERIOUS MISTAKE

1.a. When Lot and Abraham separated, what mistake did Lot make, and why? Genesis 13:10–13; Jude 7

 

Note: “Lot chose Sodom for his home because he saw that there were advantages to be gained there from a worldly point of view. But after he had established himself, and grown rich in earthly treasure, he was convinced that he had made a mistake in not taking into consideration the moral standing of the community in which he was to make his home.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 4, 110

1.b. What should we remember when we choose a place to establish our residence? Ephesians 5:8–11; 1 Corinthians 15:33

 

Note: “In choosing a home, God would have us consider, first of all, the moral and religious influences that will surround us and our families. We may be placed in trying positions, for many cannot have their surroundings what they would; and whenever duty calls us, God will enable us to stand uncorrupted, if we watch and pray, trusting in the grace of Christ. But we should not needlessly expose ourselves to influences that are unfavorable to the formation of Christian character. When we voluntarily place ourselves in an atmosphere of worldliness and unbelief, we displease God and drive holy angels from our homes.

“Those who secure for their children worldly wealth and honor at the expense of their eternal interests, will find in the end that these advantages are a terrible loss. Like Lot, many see their children ruined, and barely save their own souls.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 169

Monday

2 A GOOD EXAMPLE

2.a. Why can it be said that, though Lot was in Sodom, he was not of Sodom? 2 Peter 2:7, 8

 

Note: “In Sodom there was mirth and revelry, feasting and drunkenness. The vilest and most brutal passions were unrestrained. The people openly defied God and His law and delighted in deeds of violence.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 157

“The dwellers in Sodom were corrupt; vile conversation greeted his [Lot’s] ears daily, and his righteous soul was vexed by the violence and crime he was powerless to prevent. His children were becoming like these wicked people, for association with them had perverted their morals. Taking all these things into consideration, the worldly riches he had gained seemed small and not worth the price he had paid for them.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 4, 110

2.b. What can we learn from the consistent attitude of Lot while he lived in Sodom? Genesis 19:1–3; Hebrews 13:2

 

Note: “Seeing the abuse to which strangers were exposed in Sodom, Lot made it one of his duties to guard them at their entrance, by offering them entertainment at his own house. He was sitting at the gate as the travelers approached, and upon observing them, he rose from his place to meet them.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 158

Tuesday

3 A CORRUPTING INFLUENCE

3.a. Despite the detrimental influence upon the spiritual stability of Lot, what did his appeal to the Sodomites reveal? Genesis 19:6–8. What should we learn from Lot’s experience in Sodom?

 

Note: “When iniquity abounds in a nation, there is always to be heard some voice giving warning and instruction, as the voice of Lot was heard in Sodom. Yet Lot could have preserved his family from many evils had he not made his home in this wicked, polluted city. All that Lot and his family did in Sodom could have been done by them, even if they had lived in a place some distance away from the city. Enoch walked with God, and yet he did not live in the midst of any city polluted with every kind of violence and wickedness, as did Lot in Sodom.” Evangelism, 78

3.b. What type of mentality did Lot’s daughters develop while living in Sodom? Genesis 19:30–32

 

Note: “The sinful conduct of his [Lot’s] daughters was the result of the evil associations of that vile place. Its moral corruption had become so interwoven with their character that they could not distinguish between good and evil. Lot’s only posterity, the Moabites and Ammonites, were vile, idolatrous tribes, rebels against God and bitter enemies of His people” Patriarchs and Prophets, 167, 168

“The sinful conduct of his [Lot’s] daughters after leaving Sodom was the result of wicked associations while there. The sense of right and wrong was confused in their minds, and sin did not appear as sin to them.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 4, 112

Wednesday

4 THE LAST CALL

4.a. Why did God not give Sodom one more chance as He later did for Nineveh? Genesis 18:32; 19:13, 14; Jonah 3:5, 10

 

Note: “The Sodomites had passed the boundary of mercy, and no more light was granted to them prior to their destruction. Had the warning gone through these cities of the plain, and had they been told just what was to come, who of them would have believed it?” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 1, 1093, 1094

4.b. What call did God’s messengers extend to Lot and his family? What warnings should we heed from that call and from Lot’s hesitation? Genesis 19:15–26; 2 Timothy 2:19

 

Note: “How reluctant was Lot to obey the angel and go as far as possible from corrupt Sodom, appointed to utter destruction! He distrusted God and pleaded to remain. Living in the wicked city had weakened his faith and confidence in the justice of the Lord. He pleaded that he could not do as he was required, lest some evil should overtake him, and he should die. Angels were sent on a special mission to save the lives of Lot and his family; but Lot had so long been surrounded by corrupting influences that his sensibilities were blunted, and he could not discern the works of God and His purposes; he could not trust himself in His hands to do His bidding. He was continually pleading for himself, and this unbelief cost him the life of his wife.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 4, 111

Thursday

5 A WARNING FOR OUR DAYS

5.a. Give the reasons why the attitude of Lot’s wife should be taken as a warning in these last days. Luke 17:32

 

Note: “The wife of Lot was a selfish, irreligious woman, and her influence was exerted to separate her husband from Abraham. But for her, Lot would not have remained in Sodom, deprived of the counsel of the wise, God-fearing patriarch. The influence of his wife and the associations of that wicked city would have led him to apostatize from God had it not been for the faithful instruction he had early received from Abraham. The marriage of Lot and his choice of Sodom for a home were the first links in a chain of events fraught with evil to the world for many generations.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 174

“While her [Lot’s wife’s] body was upon the plain, her heart clung to Sodom, and she perished with it. She rebelled against God because His judgments involved her possessions and her children in the ruin. Although so greatly favored in being called out from the wicked city, she felt that she was severely dealt with, because the wealth that it had taken years to accumulate must be left to destruction. Instead of thankfully accepting deliverance, she presumptuously looked back to desire the life of those who had rejected the divine warning.” Ibid., 161

5.b. What lesson does the history of Sodom and Gomorrah teach us today? 2 Peter 2:6; Luke 17:28–30

 

Note: “The flames that consumed the cities of the plain shed their warning light down even to our time. We are taught the fearful and solemn lesson that while God’s mercy bears long with the transgressor, there is a limit beyond which men may not go on in sin. When that limit is reached, then the offers of mercy are withdrawn, and the ministration of judgment begins.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 162–165

“Licentiousness is the special sin of this age. Never did vice lift its deformed head with such boldness as now. The people seem to be benumbed, and the lovers of virtue and true goodness are nearly discouraged by its boldness, strength, and prevalence. The iniquity which abounds is not merely confined to the unbeliever and the scoffer. Would that this were the case, but it is not. Many men and women who profess the religion of Christ are guilty. Even some who profess to be looking for His appearing are no more prepared for that event than Satan himself. They are not cleansing themselves from all pollution. They have so long served their lust that it is natural for their thoughts to be impure and their imaginations corrupt. It is as impossible to cause their minds to dwell upon pure and holy things as it would be to turn the course of Niagara and send its waters pouring up the falls.” Testimonies for the Church, Vol. 2, 346

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. How may our priorities be perilously out of order as were Lot’s?
  2. What good qualities can we learn from the example of Lot?
  3. Why was the character of Lot’s daughters so different from his?
  4. Knowing well the corruption in Sodom, why did Lot delay his exit?
  5. What solemn warnings are we to heed from this lesson?

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Call of Abraham

by

The Second Angel’s Message

April 26 – May 2, 2026

Key Text

“Now the Lord had said to Abram: Get out of your country, from your family and from your father’s house, to a land that I will show you.” Genesis 12:1

Study Help: The Ministry of Healing, 363–367; Patriarchs and Prophets, 125–131

Introduction

“In order that God might qualify him for his great work as the keeper of the sacred oracles, Abraham must be separated from the associations of his early life.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 126

Sunday

1 WIDESPREAD APOSTASY FROM BABEL

1.a. After the dispersion from Babel, what spiritual condition developed in nearly all the inhabited areas of the world, including in the household of Abraham’s father? Joshua 24:2

 

Note: “After the dispersion from Babel idolatry again became well-nigh universal, and the Lord finally left the hardened transgressors to follow their evil ways, while He chose Abraham, of the line of Shem, and made him the keeper of His law for future generations. Abraham had grown up in the midst of superstition and heathenism. Even his father’s household, by whom the knowledge of God had been preserved, were yielding to the seductive influences surrounding them, and they ‘served other gods’ than Jehovah. But the true faith was not to become extinct.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 125

1.b. From age to age and through deep apostasy, how has God preserved His truth? Romans 11:4, 5

 

Note: “God has ever preserved a remnant to serve Him. Adam, Seth, Enoch, Methuselah, Noah, Shem, in unbroken line, had preserved from age to age the precious revealings of His will. The son of Terah became the inheritor of this holy trust.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 125

“From the beginning, faithful souls have constituted the church on earth. In every age the Lord has had His watchmen, who have borne a faithful testimony to the generation in which they lived.” The Acts of the Apostles, 11

Monday

2 A WISE MOVE

2.a. In the providence of God, what did Terah do for the spiritual benefit of his household? Genesis 11:31. What should be our main consideration when deciding where to live?

 

Note: “The gospel is a wonderful simplifier of life’s problems. Its instruction, heeded, would make plain many a perplexity and save us from many an error. It teaches us to estimate things at their true value and to give the most effort to the things of greatest worth—the things that will endure. This lesson is needed by those upon whom rests the responsibility of selecting a home. They should not allow themselves to be diverted from the highest aim. Let them remember that the home on earth is to be a symbol of and a preparation for the home in heaven. Life is a training school, from which parents and children are to be graduated to the higher school in the mansions of God. As the location for a home is sought, let this purpose direct the choice. Be not controlled by the desire for wealth, the dictates of fashion, or the customs of society. Consider what will tend most to simplicity, purity, health, and real worth.” The Ministry of Healing, 363

2.b. What shows that it was God who influenced the decision to leave that center of idolatry called Ur? Genesis 15:7. What should we realize about the blessing of God’s guidance?

 

Note: “God desires to bring men into direct relation with Himself. In all His dealings with human beings He recognizes the principle of personal responsibility. He seeks to encourage a sense of personal dependence and to impress the need of personal guidance. He desires to bring the human into association with the divine, that men may be transformed into the divine likeness. Satan works to thwart this purpose. He seeks to encourage dependence upon men. When minds are turned away from God, the tempter can bring them under his rule. He can control humanity.” The Ministry of Healing, 242, 243

Tuesday

3 A NEEDED SEPARATION

3.a. Whom did God choose as a lightbearer? What characteristic qualified him to be chosen? Nehemiah 9:7, 8

 

Note: “The son of Terah became the inheritor of this holy trust [the precious revealings of His will]. Idolatry invited him on every side, but in vain. Faithful among the faithless, uncorrupted by the prevailing apostasy, he steadfastly adhered to the worship of the one true God.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 125

3.b. Later, what message of God came to Abraham while he was in Haran? Genesis 12:1, 4

 

Note: “The influence of kindred and friends would interfere with the training which the Lord purposed to give His servant. Now that Abraham was, in a special sense, connected with heaven, he must dwell among strangers. His character must be peculiar, differing from all the world. He could not even explain his course of action so as to be understood by his friends. Spiritual things are spiritually discerned, and his motives and actions were not comprehended by his idolatrous kindred.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 126

Wednesday

4 DIVINE LIGHT COMES TO CANAAN

4.a. Why did the two brothers—Abraham and Nahor—have to separate from each other? Amos 3:3

 

Note: “Here [at Haran] Abraham remained till the death of Terah. But from his father’s grave the divine Voice bade him go forward. His brother Nahor with his household clung to their home and their idols. Besides Sarah, the wife of Abraham, only Lot, the son of Haran long since dead, chose to share the patriarch’s pilgrim life. Yet it was a large company that set out from Mesopotamia. …

“During their stay in Haran, both Abraham and Sarah had led others to the worship and service of the true God. These attached themselves to the patriarch’s household, and accompanied him to the land of promise.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 127

4.b. Why did God want Abraham to pitch his tent in Canaan, although the land was full of idolatry? Genesis 12:5, 8

 

Note: “Abraham, ‘the friend of God,’ set us a worthy example. His was a life of prayer. Wherever he pitched his tent, close beside it was set up his altar, calling all within his encampment to the morning and evening sacrifice. When his tent was removed, the altar remained. In following years, there were those among the roving Canaanites who received instruction from Abraham; and whenever one of these came to that altar, he knew who had been there before him; and when he had pitched his tent, he repaired the altar, and there worshiped the living God.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 128

Thursday

5 A TEST OF FAITH

5.a. How was Abraham’s faith tested after he had settled down in Canaan in obedience to God’s command? Genesis 12:10. What lesson did God want to teach Abraham as well as each of His children today?

 

Note: “Abraham could not explain the leadings of Providence; he had not realized his expectations; but he held fast the promise, ‘I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing’ (Genesis 12:2). With earnest prayer he considered how to preserve the life of his people and his flocks, but he would not allow circumstances to shake his faith in God’s word. To escape the famine, he went down into Egypt. He did not forsake Canaan, or in his extremity turn back to the Chaldean land from which he came, where there was no scarcity of bread; but he sought a temporary refuge as near as possible to the Land of Promise, intending shortly to return where God had placed him.

“The Lord in His providence had brought this trial upon Abraham to teach him lessons of submission, patience, and faith—lessons that were to be placed on record for the benefit of all who should afterward be called to endure affliction. God leads His children by a way that they know not, but He does not forget or cast off those who put their trust in Him.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 129

5.b.  For what purpose does God permit trials to come upon His servants? Deuteronomy 8:2; James 1:12; 1 Peter 1:6, 7. What should we never overlook when we are tempted? Psalm 145:18

 

Note: “God permits trials to assail His people, that by their constancy and obedience they themselves may be spiritually enriched, and that their example may be a source of strength to others. ‘I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the Lord, thoughts of peace, and not of evil’ (Jeremiah 29:11). The very trials that task our faith most severely and make it seem that God has forsaken us, are to lead us closer to Christ, that we may lay all our burdens at His feet and experience the peace which He will give us in exchange.

“God has always tried His people in the furnace of affliction. It is in the heat of the furnace that the dross is separated from the true gold of the Christian character. Jesus watches the test; He knows what is needed to purify the precious metal, that it may reflect the radiance of His love. It is by close, testing trials that God disciplines His servants. He sees that some have powers which may be used in the advancement of His work, and He puts these persons upon trial; in His providence He brings them into positions that test their character and reveal defects and weaknesses that have been hidden from their own knowledge. He gives them opportunity to correct these defects and to fit themselves for His service. He shows them their own weakness, and teaches them to lean upon Him; for He is their only help and safeguard. Thus, His object is attained. They are educated, trained, and disciplined, prepared to fulfill the grand purpose for which their powers were given them. When God calls them to action, they are ready, and heavenly angels can unite with them in the work to be accomplished on the earth.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 129, 130

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. How is the spiritual atmosphere prevailing today similar to that which existed in the days of Abraham?
  2. What reformatory step taken by Terah is exemplary for us today?
  3. In preparing Abraham to be a lightbearer, what did God command him to do, and why?
  4. What should we learn from God’s purpose in sending Abraham to Canaan?
  5. Explain how our trials are to benefit us.

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Babel and Babel Builders

by

April 19 – 25, 2026

Key Text

“And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things which are not fitting.” Romans 1:28

Study Help: The Story of Redemption, 72–74; Patriarchs and Prophets, 117–124

Introduction

“As men turned away from God, the divine attributes—justice, purity, and love—were supplanted by oppression, violence, and brutality.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 123

Sunday

1 APOSTASY AFTER THE FLOOD

1.a. How was history repeated in the attitude taken by the descendants of Noah toward God and the truth? Romans 1:28

 

Note: “Noah, the faithful preacher of righteousness, lived for three hundred and fifty years after the Flood, Shem for five hundred years, and thus their descendants had an opportunity to become acquainted with the requirements of God and the history of His dealings with their fathers. But they were unwilling to listen to these unpalatable truths; they had no desire to retain God in their knowledge.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 120

“No sooner was the earth repeopled than men resumed their hostility to God and heaven. They transmitted their enmity to their posterity, as though the art and device of misleading men, and causing them to continue the unnatural warfare, was a sacred legacy.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 1, 1091

1.b.      What occurred among the descendants of Noah and why? Genesis 11:1–4

 

Note: “For a time the descendants of Noah continued to dwell among the mountains where the ark had rested. As their numbers increased, apostasy soon led to division. Those who desired to forget their Creator and to cast off the restraint of His law felt a constant annoyance from the teaching and example of their God-fearing associates, and after a time they decided to separate from the worshipers of God. Accordingly, they journeyed to the plain of Shinar, on the banks of the river Euphrates.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 118

Monday

2 A CONFEDERACY OF REBELLION

2 a Instead of being thankful to God, what attitudes did the apostatized majority take? Romans 1:21, 22

 

Note: “The Babel builders had indulged the spirit of murmuring against God. Instead of gratefully remembering His mercy to Adam and His gracious covenant with Noah, they had complained of His severity in expelling the first pair from Eden and destroying the world by a flood. But while they murmured against God as arbitrary and severe, they were accepting the rule of the cruelest of tyrants. Satan was seeking to bring contempt upon the sacrificial offerings that prefigured the death of Christ; and as the minds of the people were darkened by idolatry, he led them to counterfeit these offerings and sacrifice their own children upon the altars of their gods. As men turned away from God, the divine attributes—justice, purity, and love—were supplanted by oppression, violence, and brutality.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 120–123

2.b.      How and why did God intervene to stop the confederacy? Genesis 11:6, 7

 

Note: “This confederacy was born of rebellion against God. The dwellers on the plain of Shinar established their kingdom for self-exaltation, not for the glory of God. Had they succeeded, a mighty power would have borne sway, banishing righteousness, and inaugurating a new religion. The world would have been demoralized. The mixture of religious ideas with erroneous theories would have resulted in closing the door to peace, happiness, and security. These suppositions, erroneous theories, carried out and perfected, would have directed minds from allegiance to the divine statutes, and the law of Jehovah would have been ignored and forgotten. Determined men, inspired and urged on by the first great rebel, would have resisted any interference with their plans or their evil course. In the place of the divine precepts they would have substituted laws framed in accordance with the desires of their selfish hearts, in order that they might carry out their purposes.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 1, 1092

Tuesday

3 ANCIENT AND MODERN BABEL

3.a. What name was given to the place of the tower, and why? Genesis 11:8, 9

 

Note: “The schemes of the Babel builders ended in shame and defeat. The monument to their pride became the memorial of their folly. Yet men are continually pursuing the same course—depending upon self, and rejecting God’s law. It is the principle that Satan tried to carry out in heaven; the same that governed Cain in presenting his offering.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 123

“The term ‘Babylon’ is derived from ‘Babel,’ and signifies confusion.” The Great Controversy, 381

3.b.      Name some of the various ways in which people today are following the example of the Babel builders? Titus 1:16

 

Note: “There are tower builders in our time. Infidels construct their theories from the supposed deductions of science, and reject the revealed word of God. They presume to pass sentence upon God’s moral government; they despise His law and boast of the sufficiency of human reason. …

“In the professedly Christian world many turn away from the plain teachings of the Bible and build up a creed from human speculations and pleasing fables, and they point to their tower as a way to climb up to heaven. Men hang with admiration upon the lips of eloquence while it teaches that the transgressor shall not die, that salvation may be secured without obedience to the law of God. If the professed followers of Christ would accept God’s standard, it would bring them into unity; but so long as human wisdom is exalted above His holy word, there will be divisions and dissension.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 123, 124

Wednesday

4 APOSTASY TODAY

4.a. How does Satan use doctrinal confusion to bring confederacies among professed believers today? Acts 20:29, 30; 2 Timothy 3:13

 

Note: “Through apostasy, fallen men and fallen angels are in the same confederacy, leagued to work against good. They are united in a desperate companionship. Through his evil angels, Satan contrives to form an alliance with professedly pious men, and thus he leavens the church of God. He knows that if he can induce men, as he induced the angels, to join in rebellion, under the guise of servants of God, he will have in them his most successful allies in his enterprise against heaven.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1142

4.b.      What similar danger can exist even where doctrines are pure? 1 Corinthians 10:10–12

 

Note: “I beseech all who engage in the work of murmuring and complaining because something has been said or done that does not suit them, and that does not, as they think, give them due consideration, to remember that they are carrying on the very work begun in heaven by Satan. They are following in his track, sowing unbelief, discord, and disloyalty; for no one can entertain feelings of disaffection, and keep them to himself. He must tell others that he is not treated as he should be. Thus they are led to murmur and complain. This is the root of bitterness springing up, whereby many are defiled.

“Thus Satan works today through his evil angels. He confederates with men who claim to be in the faith; and those who are trying to carry forward the work of God with fidelity, having no man’s person in admiration, working without hypocrisy and partiality, will have just as severe trials brought against them as Satan can bring through those who claim to love God. Proportionate to the light and knowledge these opposers have is Satan’s success.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1142

Thursday

5 THE COUNTERFEIT AND THE GENUINE

5.a. What facts are modern Babel builders apparently overlooking? Psalm 33:13, 14. How does the Spirit of Prophecy define confederacies in our day?

 

Note: “The time of God’s investigation is at hand. The Most High will come down to see that which the children of men have builded. His sovereign power will be revealed; the works of human pride will be laid low.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 124

“The question has been asked, What do you mean by a confederacy? Who have formed confederacies? You know what a confederacy is—a union of men in a work that does not bear the stamp of pure, straightforward, unswerving integrity.” Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 4, 1142

5.b.      In contrast to Satan’s confederacy, what is God’s prescription for unity among the faithful believers? John 17:17–21; 1 John 1:7

 

Note: “We are to unify, but not on a platform of error.” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 15, 259

“Our only hope of reaching heaven is to be one with Christ, and then, in and through Christ, we shall be one with one another.” The Upward Look, 141

“We are now in a time when we are to stand steadfast for the truth. We are to cherish love for souls, but never, never are we to surrender the least vital point of truth, for it is by maintaining truth, pure, unadulterated truth, that we can at this time bring honor and glory to Jesus Christ our Prince.” Sons and Daughters of God, 196

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. How is the Babel builders’ initial separation a warning to us?
  2. What motivated the building of the tower, and why did God stop it?
  3. Name some ways in which Babel tower-building is repeated today.
  4. How can this syndrome creep even into faithful churches?
  5. What distinguishes a false confederacy from true unity?

Copyright 1997, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.