“Then Pilate said to Him, ‘Are You not speaking to me? Do You not know that I have power to crucify You, and power to release You?’ Jesus answered, ‘You could have no power at all against Me unless it had been given you from above. Therefore the one who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.’
“From then on Pilate sought to release Him, but the Jews cried out, saying, ‘If you let this Man go, you are not Caesar’s friend. Whoever makes himself a king speaks against Caesar.’ When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus out and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha.
“Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, and about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, ‘Behold your King!’ But they cried out, ‘Away with Him, away with Him! Crucify Him!’ Pilate said to them, ‘Shall I crucify your King?’ The chief priests answered, ‘We have no king but Caesar!’ ” John 19:10–15
In verse 10, Pilate asks Jesus, “Don’t you know that I have authority over you? I can have You crucified or I can release You.” And indeed, Pilate had supreme power and authority over Jesus at that moment in the great controversy.
Later, in the last part of verse 15, Pilate gave the Jews the opportunity to agree to Jesus’ release, but what did the Jews say?
“We have no king but Caesar!” Perhaps unknowingly, the people were choosing Caesar as their sovereign ruler—not God, and certainly not Jesus. Sadly for the Jews, regardless of the worldly leader they might choose to lead them, Jesus had the ultimate authority and power, and thus, sovereignty over the universe and everything in it on that day and still today.
Satan has sought to usurp Christ’s sovereignty for millennia.
“In the wilderness, Christ endured trials human beings cannot comprehend. Here, Christ was brought face-to-face with the subtle power of Satan, the fallen angel. The enemy pursued the same course with the Saviour that he did with Adam and Eve in Eden. He began by disputing the sovereignty of Christ. If you are the Son of God, he said, give me evidence that You are.
“Well did Satan know who Christ was, for when the Saviour went to Gadara, the evil spirits in the two madmen there cried out, ‘What have we to do with Thee, Jesus, Thou Son of God? Art Thou come hither to torment us before the time?’ ” Christ Triumphant, 191
Not only did Satan dispute the sovereignty of Christ 2,000 years ago, but he is today doing everything he can to get us to do the same, using the same subtlety against us that he used against Christ in the wilderness of temptation. He may not come to us disguised as an angel of light, but he has a myriad of other disguises that are even more subtle and harder to recognize.
In the parable of the husbandman, found in Matthew 21:33–46, Christ provides an example in symbols of those who refuse to acknowledge His sovereignty. Christ’s Object Lessons clearly explains this parable.
“The Jewish rulers did not love God; therefore they cut themselves away from Him, and rejected all His overtures for a just settlement [of the harvest]. Christ, the Beloved of God, came to assert the claims of the Owner of the vineyard; but the husbandmen treated Him with marked contempt, saying, We will not have this man to rule over us. They envied Christ’s beauty of character. His manner of teaching was far superior to theirs, and they dreaded His success. He remonstrated with them, unveiling their hypocrisy, and showing them the sure results of their course of action. This stirred them to madness. They smarted under the rebukes they could not silence. They hated the high standard of righteousness which Christ continually presented.” Op. Cit., 293, 294
Christ presents a high standard for us to follow, but He is not a dictator.
“God does not compel anyone to love Him and obey His law. He has manifested unutterable love toward man in the plan of redemption. He has poured out the treasures of His wisdom, and has given the most precious gift of heaven that we might be constrained to love Him, and come into harmony with His will. If we refuse such love, and will not have Him to rule over us, [that is, we will not accept His sovereignty] we are working our own ruin, and we shall sustain an eternal loss at last.” Counsels on Stewardship, 127
“When Christ came into the world to exemplify true religion, and to exalt the principles that should govern the hearts and actions of men, falsehood had taken so deep a hold upon those who had had so great light that they no longer comprehended the light and had no inclination to yield up tradition for truth. They rejected the heavenly Teacher, they crucified the Lord of glory, that they might retain their own customs and inventions. The very same spirit is manifested in the world today.” Counsels on Sabbath School Work, 47, 48
“We will not have this man to rule over us.”
When man was created, God gave him/us free will. We do not have to comply with any aspect of His law or His testimonies. But Inspiration tells us:
“Every manifestation of creative power is an expression of infinite love. The sovereignty of God [extreme power and authority] involves fullness of blessing to all created beings. … The history of the great conflict between good and evil, from the time it first began in heaven to the final overthrow of rebellion and the total eradication of sin, is also a demonstration of God’s unchanging love.” Christ Triumphant, 7
How do we respond to this demonstration of God’s unchanging love? How do we acknowledge our appreciation of that love?
“When the Lord delivered His people Israel from Egypt and committed to them His law, He taught them that by the observance of the Sabbath they were to be distinguished from idolaters. It was this that made the distinction between those who acknowledge the sovereignty of God and those who refuse to accept Him as their Creator and King. ‘It is a sign between Me and the children of Israel forever,’ the Lord said. ‘Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.’ Exodus 31:17, 16.” Counsels for the Church, 261
Why is the Sabbath to be a sign, a perpetual covenant between God and His people? What acknowledgment do Sabbathkeepers make when they obey the fourth commandment?
“Every religion that wars against the sovereignty of God defrauds man of the glory which was his at the creation, and which is to be restored to him in Christ. Every false religion teaches its adherents to be careless of human needs, sufferings, and rights. The gospel places a high value upon humanity as the purchase of the blood of Christ, and it teaches a tender regard for the wants and woes of man. The Lord says, ‘I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir.’ Isaiah 13:12.” The Desire of Ages, 286
To achieve that exalted position, that high value that God intends for man to have, we must be faithful stewards. We commonly think of being faithful stewards as being careful with our financial means. However, we must recognize that we are also stewards of God’s mercy and generosity.
Faithful stewardship
“Whatever we render to God is, through His mercy and generosity, placed to our account as faithful stewards. … Angels of God, whose perceptions are unclouded by sin, recognize the endowments of heaven as bestowed with the intention that they be returned in such a way as to add to the glory of the great Giver. With the sovereignty of God is bound up the well-being of man. The glory of God is the joy and the blessing of all created beings. When we seek to promote His glory we are seeking for ourselves the highest good which it is possible for us to receive. … God calls for the consecration to His service of every faculty, of every gift, you have received from Him. He wants you to say, with David: ‘All things come of Thee, and of Thine own have we given Thee.’ (1 Chronicles 29:14).” God’s Amazing Grace, 62
In 1915, at Ellen G. White’s funeral service, Elder A. G. Daniells gave an address in which he listed seven views held by and continually stressed in Mrs. White’s sermons:
- the sovereignty of God,
- the divinity of Christ,
- the efficacy of the gospel,
- the inspiration of the Scriptures,
- the majesty of the law,
- the character of sin and deliverance from its power,
- the brotherhood of man, his relationships, and responsibilities within that brotherhood
Her teachings regarding these great questions, her life of devotion to the Lord, and service to her fellowman were made impressive through the revelations given her by the divine Spirit.
Without exception, mankind is, by nature, selfish. Man’s initial reaction to the need to submit to the sovereignty of God, of making a complete surrender of heart, soul, and mind, is rebellion. “I want to do what I want to do.” However, that is not the way salvation works. It is only by complete submission to the will of God that any of us have any hope of crossing the Jordan.
As Seventh-day Adventists, we have a tremendous advantage over Satan’s subtle efforts to lead us astray. In addition to the Bible, we have the Spirit of Prophecy to give us guidance and understanding that, without the aid of the Holy Spirit, we have no chance of discerning truth from error. That aid is promised to all who submit to God’s sovereignty.
“The genealogy of our race, as given by Inspiration, traces back its origin, not to a line of developing germs, mollusks, and quadrupeds, but to the great Creator. Though formed from the dust, Adam was ‘the son of God.’
“He was placed, as God’s representative, over the lower orders of being. They cannot understand or acknowledge the sovereignty of God, yet they were made capable of loving and serving man. The psalmist says, ‘Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of Thy hands; Thou hast put all things under his feet: … the beasts of the field; the fowl of the air, … and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas.’ Psalm 8:6–8.
“Man was to bear God’s image, both in outward resemblance and in character. Christ alone is ‘the express image’ (Hebrews 1:3) of the Father; but man was formed in the likeness of God. His nature was in harmony with the will of God. His mind was capable of comprehending divine things. His affections were pure; his appetites and passions were under the control of reason. He was holy and happy in bearing the image of God and in perfect obedience to His will.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 44, 45
“Self-imposed limitations include those things He has not chosen to include in His plan which he might have included as long as they were not contrary to His nature. He did not choose to spare His Son; He did not choose to save all people; He did not choose all nations in Old Testament times; He did not choose Esau; He did not choose to spare James (Acts 12:2). Though He could have done any of these things without being inconsistent with omnipotence, He did not choose to do so in His plan. … Ultimately God is in complete control of all things, though He may choose to let certain events happen according to natural laws which He has ordained.” Basic Theology by Charles Ryrie (1986)
“Christian character is developed, not by a life of meditative abstraction, but by a life of earnest, unselfish effort. The time in which we are living calls for solid work—for work that is right to the point. We must meet the foe on the right hand and on the left. The lives of the combatants for the truth are not to be filled with bustle and excitement and display, to the neglect of personal piety. Vigilant watching is to be combined with earnest working. Every Christian grace is to be incorporated into the character. We are to be diligent ‘in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord.’ (Romans 12:11.)” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 8, 310
None of this would be possible without acknowledging God’s sovereign authority in our lives.
John R. Pearson is the office manager and Steps to Life board member. He can be reached by email at johnpearson@stepstolife.org or by phone at 316-788-5559.