Does Job fear God for nothing? You have placed a hedge around him and everything that he has and You have blessed him and his possessions have increased.” The Bible records that this was the question Satan asked the Lord. But Jesus said, “Some people’s worship of God is in vain, good for nothing.” What makes the difference?
The difference
The third commandment is a prohibition, a warning. It reads, “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain.” Exodus 20:7
Some think the third commandment is just about using profanity, and it does include that. But it also includes irreverence and hypocrisy, claiming to be Christian when the life clearly reflects something else, and it prohibits all forms of vain worship.
Although this prohibition was written in the negative, it also has a positive meaning. “… let us have grace, by which we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear.” Hebrews 12:28
Reverence is the very gateway to the divine presence, and those who approach the eternal with a reverent attitude, recognizing the holy character of His name, will fulfill this command.
In both ancient times and today, some do not know God and therefore have no reverence for or fear of Him. We find one such incident in Exodus 5:1, 2:
“Moses and Aaron went in and told Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord God of Israel: “Let My people go, that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.’ And Pharaoh said, ‘Who is the Lord, that I should obey His voice to let Israel go? I do not know the Lord, nor will I let Israel go.’ ”
God’s name is taken in vain by people who do not know Him. If they knew him, they would love and reverence His name.
Name and character are the same
In the Bible, a person’s name and character are inseparable. The Bible says that a good name is to be desired above great riches (Proverbs 22:1). On one occasion, Moses asked the Lord, “ ‘Please show me Your glory.’ Then He said, ‘I will make all My goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before you. I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.’ But He said, ‘You cannot see My face; for no man shall see Me, and live.’ ” Exodus 33:18–20
Had Moses looked directly at God’s face, he would have perished, so the Lord placed him in the cleft of a rock and covered his eyes with His hand. As the Lord passed by him, He removed His hand, and Moses was allowed to see His back parts. As He passed by, He proclaimed, “… ‘The Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and the children’s children to the third and fourth generation.’ ” Exodus 34:6, 7. When the Lord proclaimed His glory [His character] to Moses, He was also proclaiming His name.
In a carefree manner
We need to be careful not to use words that describe God’s character in a flippant or carefree manner. Some people carelessly use the words mercy, gracious, and goodness in their everyday speech, and when they do, they are breaking the third commandment. These words describe the character of God. When we take the name of God upon our lips, we are on holy ground, and we should be careful not to use His name or the words that describe His character frivolously or as expletives in our everyday speech.
There are Christians who repeatedly use the name God or Father in prayer, perhaps 10, 20, or even 30 times in a single prayer. In the Lord’s prayer—the model prayer given by Jesus as the example to follow when we pray—the name Father is used once. Even the heathen understand that you can pollute a person’s name by repeating it over and over.
No profanity
The third commandment prohibits profanity and cursing, but it is not just a prohibition on how we speak. It is also a prohibition on the manner and spirit in which we speak. Profanity is never a sign of intelligence. It has always been the most prevalent among people who are crude, uncultured, and illiterate. If profanity is intended to be humorous, it is humor of a very low order, and it is often more of a bluff than a substitute for courage. It is very dangerous to profane the name of God. If there is no God, then the use of profanity is useless and simply a sign of crass ignorance, but if there is a God, then it is very serious to profane His name.
There was a man who excused his bad speech to his minister, saying, “I have such an awful temper. I excuse myself because I got it from my father. He had an awful temper, too, and I’m just like him.”
The minister said, “Have you been born again?”
“Yes,” was the answer.
“Were you born of God?”
“Yes,” was the reply.
“Then is God your Father?”
“Yes.”
The minister then asked, “What kind of temper did you get when you were born again?”
When we are born again of the Holy Spirit, we inherit a new disposition.
Common words and idle talk
The Christian who keeps the law of God will avoid the use of many common words that are on the verge of profanity. Jesus referred to these as idle words and talk. He said that we will have to give an account on the day of judgment for every idle word that we speak. We should especially guard ourselves against speaking words that are attributes of God’s character—goodness, gracious, or mercy—and avoid saying words such as gee or golly, which are slang words of God’s and Jesus’ name.
The Bible says that God will, in the last days, give His people a pure language. Zephaniah says, “ ‘For then I will restore to the peoples a pure language, that they all may call on the name of the Lord, to serve Him with one accord … . The remnant of Israel shall do no unrighteousness and speak no lies, nor shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth.’ ” Zephaniah 3:9, 13, first part
It doesn’t matter if my religion is phony or fake. If I have been born again, my speech will reveal my transformed character.
False swearing
The third commandment forbids using God’s name in a common way (Leviticus 19).
There is a lot of confusion about this because many people have decided that swearing falsely includes things it really doesn’t. They believe Matthew 5 says they cannot swear an oath.
“Again, you have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform your oaths to the Lord.’ But I say to you, do not swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is God’s throne; nor by the earth, for it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. Nor shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair white or black. But let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ For whatever is more than these is from the evil one.” Verses 33–37
People believe from these texts that a Christian should never take an oath, not even the judicial oath in a court of law. However, when we have fully studied this subject, we find that Jesus Himself took the judicial oath when He was tried in a human court of law. “The high priest answered and said to Him, ‘I adjure you.’ ” In other words, he’s asking Him to take an oath. “ ‘I adjure you by the living God that You tell us if You are the Christ, the Son of God!’ Jesus said to him, ‘It is as you said. Nevertheless, I say to you, hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.’ ” Matthew 26:63, 64
“You shall fear the Lord your God and serve Him, and you shall swear by His name.” Deuteronomy 6:13
This text is written regarding a judicial oath. We must be careful not to use one text in the Bible to explain away another. The text in the third commandment and the words of Jesus in Mathew 5 are talking about the common everyday swearing that people engage in. It is this type of swearing that the Bible forbids. It does not mean that it is wrong for you to take a judicial oath to tell only the truth when you are in a court of law.
What happens if you take a judicial oath and then tell a lie? Sadly, perjury is very common in our world today. How does the third commandment relate to perjury?
The third commandment prohibits linking God’s name with any falsehood by violating an oath or by false swearing. It is actually not swearing that is prohibited here; perjury is telling a lie after a person has taken a judicial oath to only tell the truth. Some writers have said that perjury is one of the greatest crimes of the modern world and is almost universal. If you say that you are going to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God, have you not insulted the Creator of the universe, the One who is not only the Truth but the Author of all truth by telling a lie? It is impossible for God to lie, and one of the characteristics of His children from the beginning to the end is that they tell the truth under all circumstances. They do not swear falsely.
Over and over again, the book of Revelation specifies that God’s people, those who will be saved in the last days, will tell the truth (Revelation 21:27, 8; Revelation 22:15; Revelation 14:5). If we are guilty of perjury, if we swear to God that we will tell the truth and then we don’t tell the truth, we will not be held guiltless, but will be punished.
The third commandment deals not only with God’s name but with His word.
Comedy, jesting, joking, and laughter
“You have magnified Your word above all Your name.” Psalm 138:2, last part
All jesting and joking based on scriptural statements is dangerous. It may be very easy to create a laugh in a modern audience by frivolous and grotesque association with the word of God. Still, the Bible should never be used as material for manufacturing jokes or jests.
Preaching is altogether too solemn a matter to be mixed with the unholy common fire of the comical and ludicrous. Inattention, whispering, laughing, and other forms of disrespect while attending a religious service are all forms of profanity. We are guilty of blasphemy, and if we do not repent and turn away from this behavior, we will be punished.
How to behave in God’s house
The Bible is very clear about how we should behave in the house of God.
“Walk prudently when you go to the house of God; and draw near to hear rather than to give the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they do evil. Do not be rash with your mouth, and let not your heart utter anything hastily before God. For God is in heaven, and you on earth; therefore, let your words be few.” Ecclesiastes 5:1, 2
In an organized society, behavior is based on respect and trust. Manifesting disrespectful behavior in the house of God proves that we lack what is necessary for us to be worthy of heaven, and we will have to answer for our lack of respect on the day of judgment.
Two-faced
Now we will look at what perhaps may be the main thrust, the chief application of the third commandment—the sin of hypocrisy. When we profess one thing but live another, when we pretend to be something we are not, we are playing a double role; we are practicing hypocrisy.
The New Testament tells us that no other sin so arouses the indignation of Christ as this one, and He hurled some of His most dreadful curses against it. The third commandment is against all kinds of hypocrisy and lying in all its forms; hypocrisy is one of the worst forms of lying or bearing false witness.
The person who accepts Christ takes on His name and becomes a Christian. The Lord speaks of His people as those who are called by His name (2 Chronicles 7:14; Jeremiah 7:10, 11).
The man who professes to be a Christian but at the same time lives a life that is a denial of his profession is taking God’s name in vain; he is a false professor of Christianity. God’s name is taken in vain often in our modern world. A person who professes to be a Christian but is not Christlike in character is a blasphemer.
“ ‘Hear this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel, and have come forth from the wellsprings of Judah; who swear by the name of the Lord, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth or in righteousness; for they call themselves after the holy city, and lean on the God of Israel.’ ” Isaiah 48:1, 2
They lean on the God of Israel, but it is in vain because what they profess and how they live are two different things.
“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. Many will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’ ” Matthew 7:21–23
Jesus rebuked the Jews because He said their worship was in vain.
“Isaiah predicted about you. ‘These people draw nigh to Me with their mouth, and they honor Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me, but in vain they worship Me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.’ ” Mathew 15:7–9
In both the modern world and in Christendom, there is a lot of vain worship due to hypocrisy. Christ said, “Why do you call Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and you don’t do what I say?” Luke 6:46
It is dangerous to use the name of the Lord if we do not know Him and are not known by Him. A vulgar oath may never have stained a person’s lips, but they are breaking the third commandment every day if they are living a hypocritical life, professing to be a Christian when they are actually living in sin.
While visiting an art museum, a farmer was shown some modernist paintings which he was unable to appreciate.
The guide said, “The paintings depict not merely the things the artist saw but his state of mind.”
The farmer retorted, “If I had a mind like that, I would never expose it.”
Sooner or later, what is inside will be exposed.
How is it with you? Is your worship in vain, or are you worshiping God in truth? Is what you profess the same as what you live?
Pastor John J. Grosboll is the Director of Steps to Life and pastors the Prairie Meadows Church in Wichita, Kansas. He may be reached by email at historic@stepstolife.org or by telephone at 316-788-5559.