What would you do if, while traveling to your final destination, you come to the gate through which you must pass and find it guarded by somebody bigger than Goliath? Would you be intimidated? Or would you, like David, trust God no matter how large an obstacle you may face? When David fought Goliath, he reached for his slingshot and told the giant that the Lord would deliver him into his hand that day (I Samuel 17:45, 46). That is faith—trusting in God. But “pure, holy faith cannot be exercised when wrath and passion bear sway in the heart, and control the mind.” The Signs of the Times, September 30, 1880. Before we can inherit the kingdom of heaven, we need to identify and conquer our enemy in the name of the Lord.
We read in Exodus 17:1–4: “And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, after their journeys, according to the commandment of the Lord, and pitched in Rephidim: and there was no water for the people to drink. Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the Lord? And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst? And Moses cried unto the Lord, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me.”
In their anger, the people turned against Moses.
Numbers 33 describes the journey and many encampments of these people after they left Egypt. The journey of the multitude traveling in the wilderness parallels the journey of God’s people in these last days. The world in which spiritual Israel is living represents Egypt. There was an enemy at work in the multitude that left Egypt. We need to understand that enemy; otherwise we will suffer defeat and our inheritance will be taken away.
When the children of Israel were in the bondage of Egypt, they cried out to God for deliverance. God heard their cry and sent His representative, Moses, to deliver them. While journeying in the wilderness, they were instructed in how to conduct themselves, to enable them to rightly represent Him by their lifestyle, in preparation for entering the Promised Land.
As we read in Exodus 17:1–4, the people complained because they had no water to drink. Their complaining was not just to Moses, the messenger of God, but also to the Lord. They accused Moses of bringing them, including their children and cattle, to the wilderness to perish. These people were under the control of enemy number one—self.
The first thing to note is that all the people went together as a congregation, looking to inherit the Promised Land. Their wandering in the wilderness was to prove them so they could develop righteous characters. Day by day He works with each of us in the same way. Unless we completely surrender to Him, He is unable to fulfill the plan He has for us. “For I know the thoughts I think toward you, saith the Lord, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.” Jeremiah 29:11. As the Israelites were called out of Egypt, we are also called out so we may have communion with God on a one-on-one basis.
“The more the divine greatness and power and glory is vouchsafed to man, the more should he exhibit of meekness, humility, and trust. Every faculty of the mind should be consecrated to God, and used to promote His glory. He who would be great in the kingdom of God, must cherish unselfish love, in the simplicity of a living faith. This is the gold tried in the fire. The strength of God’s great men is in their freedom from self-esteem, from pride, from all jealousy, ambition, and worldly care. The man of God, however exalted his position, will have the spirit of a dependent child, longing for a father’s care, and willing to be led by a father’s hand.” The Signs of the Times, September 30, 1880.
The people wanted freedom from the oppression they were experiencing in captivity. Many were not keeping the Sabbath, and had become “ignorant and superstitious because of their long years of bondage in a land of superstition.” Christ Triumphant, 104.
“During the bondage in Egypt, the Israelites were forced by their taskmasters to violate the Sabbath, and to a great extent they lost the knowledge of its sacredness. When the law was proclaimed at Sinai the very first words of the fourth commandment were, ‘Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy’ [Exodus 20:8]—showing that the Sabbath was not then instituted; we are pointed back for its origin to creation. In order to obliterate God from the minds of men, Satan aimed to tear down this great memorial. If men could be led to forget their Creator, they would make no effort to resist the power of evil, and Satan would be sure of his prey.” Counsels for the Church, 270, 271.
Just as the Israelites were delivered from Egypt, we too need to be delivered from such oppression. We need to be jealous for the Lord and for His day. Sabbathkeepers “should, upon that day especially, interest their families in its observance and assemble at the house of prayer with the few or with the many, as the case may be. They should devote their time and energies to spiritual exercises, that the divine influence resting upon the Sabbath may attend them through the week. Of all the days in the week, none are so favorable for devotional thoughts and feelings as the Sabbath.” Ibid., 270. The Lord brought the people, “a mixed multitude” (Exodus 12:38), out of Egypt to test them and to alert them to their condition inside and outside. These people needed to be willing to collaborate with God and with one another.
This mixed multitude was challenging for Moses. A mixed multitude, all with different points of view, will disagree on spiritual things and on how to walk with the Lord, each having a different perspective. God will test each one of us as He did them. Some left Egypt having their own selfish motives. Others went because it sounded good, and still others wanted to follow the multitude. Today, many a congregation is mixed with both the faithful and the disobedient.
“The people murmured against Moses. … Instead of trusting and fearing the Lord, believing in Him under apparently discouraging circumstances, they cast reflections upon their leader.
“So people act in this generation. Satan’s plan of temptation is always the same. While everything moves prosperously, people think that they have faith. But when suffering, disaster, or disappointment comes, they lose heart. A faith that is dependent on circumstances or surroundings, that lives only when everything goes smoothly, is not a genuine faith.” Christ Triumphant, 107.
In Exodus 16:3, we are told: “And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.” This statement had nothing to do with the spiritual but with the desires of the flesh. Flesh is part of the first and last enemy we need to defeat—self. Self is the enemy of the flesh and the enemy of the Spirit.
The apostle Paul tells us that the flesh is against the Spirit. (See Romans 8.) So the first enemy we encounter and must defeat is anything that has to do with the motives and the desires of the flesh.
“We are not to follow our own will and judgment and flatter ourselves that God will come to our terms. … That which looks unimportant to you may be of the highest consequence in God’s special plans for the preservation of your life or the salvation of your soul. God tests our faith by giving us some part to act in connection with His interposition in our behalf. To those who comply with the conditions His promise will be fulfilled.” In Heavenly Places, 150.
“And the Lord said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto Me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward.” Exodus 14:15. God said stop murmuring and complaining and just go forward. He was testing them as He is testing us today with the same principles of humility and obedience.
When the Lord brought the people out of Egypt, He put them on a special diet. “He [the Lord] brought the Israelites out of Egypt, and undertook their training, that they might be a people for His own possession. Through them He desired to bless and teach the world. He provided them with the food best adapted for this purpose, not flesh, but manna, ‘the bread of heaven’ [Psalm 105:40]. It was only because of their discontent and their murmurings for the fleshpots of Egypt that animal food was granted them, and this only for a short time. Its use brought disease and death to thousands. Yet the restriction to a nonflesh diet was never heartily accepted. It continued to be the cause of discontent and murmuring, open or secret, and it was not made permanent.” Counsels on Diet and Foods, 374.
The Lord continues to work with His people today. “Our habits of eating and drinking show whether we are of the world or among the number whom the Lord by His mighty cleaver of truth has separated from the world. These are His peculiar people, zealous of good works. God has spoken in His word. … There are sermons upon health reform. God has spoken in the history of the children of Israel, from whom for their good He sought to withhold a flesh diet. He fed them with bread from heaven; ‘man did eat angels’ food.’ But they encouraged their earthly appetite; and the more they centered their thoughts upon the fleshpots of Egypt, the more they hated the food which God gave them to keep them in health physically, mentally, and morally. They longed for the fleshpots, and in this they did just as many in our own time have done.” Ibid., 380, 381.
The enemy of souls, Satan himself, is watching our conduct, our behavior and how we treat each other, as he watched the Israelites, to see whom he can use as the key element against God’s people.
Who was the first nation that the Israelites encountered in the desert and whom does that nation represent? Numbers 24:20 tells us: “And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever.” So the first nation that the Israelites encountered in the desert was the Amalekites. But He also said that this nation will come to an end. Amalek represents the desires of the flesh and this nation, this desire of the flesh, will come to an end. Following is proof why Amalek represents the desires of the flesh.
The story of twin brothers is given in Genesis 25:27–34: “And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents. And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint: And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom. And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me? And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright.”
The flesh had control over Esau. His fleshly desire was motive enough for him to give away something of great importance—his birthright.
Hebrews 12:16 speaks about Esau: “Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.” The person who will sell his birthright for a morsel of meat will not inherit the kingdom of heaven.
Returning to Exodus 17:8: “Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.” Amalek was Esau’s grandson, as shown in Genesis 36:11, 12: “And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau’s son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau’s wife.”
Esau’s son, Eliphaz, who followed suite, had a son through a concubine. This relationship produced a son whose name was Amalek, and he was the first enemy of God’s people.
Whatever is done through selfish motives will reflect on others and, in turn, become an enemy of God’s people and His gospel. If we are not with God, we will be against Him.
In I Samuel 15:2 we read, “Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.”
The enemy was and is able to develop a seed that will be against God’s people. The only way to avoid this is by allowing God’s Holy Spirit to take total control of our hearts. Any motive that is not approved by God is not from the Lord—and it will be used in some way to destroy God’s people.
Joshua “with the edge of the sword” eventually defeated Amalek and his people. (See Exodus 17:13.) The sword of the Spirit must be applied to the desires of the flesh in spiritual Israel.
Let’s see what the sword represents in Ephesians 6:12, 13, 17: “For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. … And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.” In this spiritual war our only weapon is our sword, the word of God.
When tempted by Satan, Jesus said, “It is written” (Matthew 4:4, 7, 10). The word of God cannot be applied while retaining a selfish motive. Flesh must die or it will spring up and create an enemy that will be against you and your family and against God’s people.
The Israelites, unwilling to deny their appetites, were not willing to be thankful and accept food from heaven, preferring flesh over the heavenly manna. They could have what they wanted, but it would cost them the kingdom of heaven. It tells us why in Numbers 24:20: “And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever.”
This is a very serious situation. We need to search our hearts to see if we are or are not really doing God’s will. We individually need to ask ourselves, “Are there things in my life which represent the mixed multitude? Am I harboring anything that is not worthy of the approval of God?” If so, then that thing is an enemy and will fight against God.
Look again at Exodus 17:14: “And the Lord said unto Moses, Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly put out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.” This also applies to all who represent Amalek; they will not enter the kingdom of heaven.
When the rich young ruler came to Jesus claiming that he had kept all of the commandments since his youth (Matthew 19:16–24), he was motivated by selfishness. Jesus tested him to see where his heart was but he was not willing to give away his wealth and follow Him and receive the kingdom of heaven. When it comes to totally surrendering to God, we often hold back and are not willing to surrender all because of our selfish motives. Nobody can come to the Father except through Christ. If He is not in us and we in Him, then our name is not in His book.
The first and last enemy we need to defeat is self. “Therefore it shall be, when the Lord thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget it.” Deuteronomy 25:19.
Return to Exodus 17:15 and 16: “And Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovahnissi: For he said, Because the Lord hath sworn that the Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.”
Moses lifted up an altar to the Lord and called it Jehovahnissi, which means, the Lord is my banner. That banner will be lifted up in all who love Jesus. It will be a witness to others showing who you are and Who you represent. There will be many who continue to let the Lord’s banner slip, temporarily satisfy the desires of their selfish heart, then dust themselves off and attempt to lift the Lord’s banner again. This is a very serious situation. It is time to decide on which side of the spiritual war you are going to be found.
Parallel that scenario with today. We are still a mixed multitude with all the conflicting views and misunderstandings and principles that we apply only as it suits us. As with the manna that the Lord gave the Israelites from heaven, He gives us heavenly knowledge, but many refuse that spiritual food, being satisfied with what they have now. Without receiving this heavenly manna, we will not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Self, our greatest enemy, must die in order to receive a new attitude and character. If we do not kill it, it will kill us one by one.
Out of 2.5 million people that left Egypt, only Joshua and Caleb entered into the Promised Land.
Moses, who represents those who are obedient to God, allowed the people to oppress him, and he sinned against God. “For his transgression, Moses came under the power of Satan—the dominion of death. Had he remained steadfast, the Lord would have brought him to the Promised Land, and would then have translated him to heaven without his seeing death.
“Moses passed through death, but Michael came down and gave him life before his body had seen corruption. Satan tried to hold the body, claiming it as his; but Michael resurrected Moses and took him to heaven.” Early Writings,164.
Do you want to enter the Promised Land? If you do, then you need to kill the enemy—self, the carnal nature—or it will kill you. No longer follow selfish motives; there are many people who need to see Christ in you. God covenanted with His people that He will bring them into the Promised Land. Trust in the merits of Jesus and by beholding Him day by day be transformed into His likeness. Who knows, today may be your last opportunity!
Pastor Domingo Nuñez is director of Outreach Ministry for Steps to Life. He is involved in the coordination of world mission projects and he travels extensively, encouraging the many home churches supported by Steps to Life. He may be contacted at: 316-788-5559 or by email at: domingonunez@stepstolife.org.