Bible Study Guides – The Early Patriarchs

October 7, 2012 – October 13, 2012

Key Text

“The Lord is far from the wicked: but He heareth the prayer of the righteous.” Proverbs 15:29.

Study Help: Testimonies, vol. 8, 329–331; Patriarchs and Prophets, 195–203.

Introduction

“The patriarchs were men of prayer, and God did great things for them.” The Signs of the Times, August 14, 1884.

1 PRAYER IN ANCIENT TIMES

  • In the words of the apostle Peter, to whom do “all the prophets witness”? Acts 10:36–43. Name some of the patriarchs who knew Christ as a Saviour. Romans 5:12–15.

Note: “All the communion between heaven and the fallen race has been through Christ. It was the Son of God that gave to our first parents the promise of redemption. It was He who revealed Himself to the patriarchs. Adam, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses understood the gospel. They looked for salvation through man’s Substitute and Surety. These holy men of old held communion with the Saviour who was to come to our world in human flesh; and some of them talked with Christ and heavenly angels face to face.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 366.

  • What characterized the prayer life of Adam after his fall? II Corinthians 7:10. How did God renew his faith, not only for eternity, but even in this temporal life? Genesis 3:15.

Note: “Adam’s life was one of sorrow, humility, and continual repentance. … He entreated pardon from God through the promised Sacrifice.” Spiritual Gifts, vol. 3, 50, 51.

2 ENOCH

  • What is noteworthy about Enoch? Genesis 5:23, 24.

Note: “Pray in your closet, and as you go about your daily labor let your heart be often uplifted to God. It was thus that Enoch walked with God. These silent prayers rise like precious incense before the throne of grace. Satan cannot overcome him whose heart is thus stayed upon God.” Steps to Christ, 98, 99.

“Enoch’s walk with God was not in a trance or a vision, but in all the duties of his daily life. He did not become a hermit, shutting himself entirely from the world; for he had, in the world, a work to do for God. In the family and in his intercourse with men, as a husband and father, a friend, a citizen, he was the steadfast, unwavering servant of God.

“His faith waxed stronger, his love became more ardent, with the lapse of centuries. To him prayer was as the breath of the soul. He lived in the atmosphere of heaven.” Testimonies, vol. 8, 329, 330.

  • What distinguished Enoch’s prayer life? Hebrews 11:5.

Note: “Righteous Enoch was so distressed with the increasing wickedness of the ungodly that he would not daily associate with them, fearing that he should be affected by their infidelity and that he might not ever regard God with that holy reverence which was due His exalted character. His soul was vexed as he daily beheld them trampling upon the authority of God. He chose to be separate from them, and spent much of his time in solitude, giving himself to reflection and prayer. He waited before God, and prayed to know His will more perfectly, that he might perform it. God communed with Enoch through His angels, and gave him divine instruction. He made known to him that He would not always bear with man in his rebellion—that it was His purpose to destroy the sinful race by bringing a flood of waters upon the earth.” The Signs of the Times, February 20, 1879.

“The men of that [Enoch’s] generation mocked the folly of him who sought not to gather gold or silver, or to build up possessions here. But Enoch’s heart was upon eternal treasures. …[Hebrews 11:5 quoted.]

“To such communion God is calling us. As was Enoch’s must be their holiness of character who shall be redeemed from among men at the Lord’s second coming.” Testimonies, vol. 8, 330, 331.

3 INQUIRING OF GOD

  • What comprised Noah’s witness to the world? Hebrews 11:7. Why was his life preserved? Proverbs 15:29.
  • What major domestic trial did Abraham face? Genesis 21:9–11. How did prayer reward him? Genesis 21:12, 13.

Note: “Abraham is greatly distressed. Ishmael is his son, beloved by him. How can he send him away! He prays to God in his perplexity, for he knows not what course to take. The Lord, through His angels, directs Abraham to listen to the voice of Sarah his wife, and not to let his affection for his son, or for Hagar, prevent his compliance with her wishes. For this was the only course he could pursue to restore harmony and happiness again to his family. Abraham had the consoling promise from the angel, that Ishmael, although separated from his father’s house, should not die, nor be forsaken of God; he should be preserved because he was the son of Abraham. God also promised to make of Ishmael a great nation.” The Signs of the Times, March 27, 1879.

  • What was the greatest trial of Abraham’s life? Genesis 22:1, 2. How did he wisely respond?

Note: “Stricken with grief, he [Abraham] bowed before God, and prayed as never before for a confirmation of this strange command, for greater light if he must perform this terrible duty.” The Signs of the Times, March 27, 1879.

  • How was Abraham’s worthy example later imitated by his faithful servant? Genesis 24:42–52.

Note: “He [Abraham’s servant] prayed earnestly to God to direct him in his choice of a wife for Isaac. He asked that certain evidence might be given him, that he should not err in the matter.” Spiritual Gifts, vol. 3, 109.

4 JACOB

  • What encounter with God did Jacob experience early in life? Genesis 28:10–22. How did Christ later explain the meaning of this ladder to prayerful Nathanael? John 1:51.

Note: “Christ is the ladder that Jacob saw, whose base is upon the earth, and whose topmost round reaches the throne of God.” The Signs of the Times, April 11, 1895.

  • How did Jacob pray in a crisis hour? Genesis 32:24–30.

Note: “Jacob prevailed because he was persevering and determined. His experience testifies to the power of importunate prayer. It is now that we are to learn this lesson of prevailing prayer, of unyielding faith. The greatest victories to the church of Christ or to the individual Christian are not those that are gained by talent or education, by wealth or the favor of men. They are those victories that are gained in the audience chamber with God, when earnest, agonizing faith lays hold upon the mighty arm of power.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 203.

  • How are we blessed by Jacob’s victory? Psalm 46:10, 11.

Note: “Go to your closet, and there alone plead with God: ‘Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me’ [Psalm 51:10]. Be in earnest, be sincere. Fervent prayer availeth much. Jacob-like, wrestle in prayer. Agonize. Jesus in the garden sweat great drops of blood; you must make an effort.” Messages to Young People, 131.

“A formal religion, a feeble faith, does not correspond to the truth we profess. It demands living energy and fervency of spirit. It must be heart-felt with us, if we would urge it to the hearts of others. … He who feels his weakness and wrestles with God, as did Jacob, and like this servant of old cries, ‘I will not let thee go except thou bless me’ [Genesis 32:26], will go forth with the fresh anointing of the Holy Spirit. The atmosphere of Heaven will surround him. He will go about doing good. His influence will be a positive force acting upon others. He will be a living epistle, known and read of all men. He will know that the Captain of his salvation expects him to do his very best, and he will do it with cheerfulness.” The Signs of the Times, February 24, 1888.

5 EFFECTIVE COMMUNION WITH GOD

  • What results come from deep communion with God, as experienced by men such as Moses? Exodus 33:11–23; 34:35.

Note: “Moses was hidden in the cleft of the rock when the glory of the Lord was revealed to him, and it is when we are hidden in Christ that we obtain some view of the majesty and love of God.” The Signs of the Times, April 25, 1892.

  • How can we share in the glory manifested to Moses on Mount Sinai? II Corinthians 3:18; 4:6–10.

Note: “If we keep the Lord ever before us, allowing our hearts to go out in thanksgiving and praise to Him, we shall have a continual freshness in our religious life. Our prayers will take the form of a conversation with God as we would talk with a friend. He will speak His mysteries to us personally. Often there will come to us a sweet joyful sense of the presence of Jesus. Often our hearts will burn within us as He draws nigh to commune with us as He did with Enoch. When this is in truth the experience of the Christian, there is seen in his life a simplicity, a humility, meekness, and lowliness of heart, that show to all with whom he associates that he has been with Jesus and learned of Him.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 129, 130.

“God help us to have a knowledge of the truth, and if you have seen the truth of God, press right to the light and put up the bars behind you. Make not flesh your arm; but have a living experience for yourselves, and then your countenance will shine with the glory of God. You have walked with Him, and He has upheld you. You have wrestled with Him and pleaded with Him, and He has let His light shine upon you.” Faith and Works, 78.

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1 Who promised Adam and Eve salvation?

2 Name some key points in Enoch’s experience with God.

3 How did the prayers of the patriarchs affect others?

4 Why is it important to understand the life of Jacob?

5 How is the experience of Moses to be repeated today?

© 2003 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, Roanoke, Virginia. Reprinted by permission.