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Mitochondria Strengthened

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In the September issue of LandMarks, we Iearned that Mitochondria, though very small—about the size of 1 to 3 grains of sand—are found in most of the cells of the body, and are primarily known for the vital role of producing the energy needed by our bodies to work, but they do so much more.

Unfortunately, our modern lifestyle and common health issues tend to magnify problems that damage our mitochondria and lessen the benefits that help them.

What damages or weakens mitochondria?

Let’s look at some of the worst things for well-functioning and healthy mitochondria.

  • Fried foods, many commercially baked goods, some vegetable oils, microwave popcorn, frozen pizza, commercially made and refrigerated bread, biscuits, and rolls are prevalent in the American diet. All these foods contain high levels of trans fats, which enhance mitochondria’s production of reactive oxygen species, increasing cell death.
  • Americans live fast-paced, non-stop lifestyles full of stress.
  • Alcohol and smoking both affect the whole body and, in particular, these tiny, delicate mitochondria. Mitochondria become diseased, and the structure and function of these little giants are altered with regular consumption of these two health destroyers.
  • Mold and mitochondria are closely linked. Certain species of mold produce mycotoxins which can damage mitochondria and interfere with other cellular processes. This can result in a range of health problems, including allergic reactions and respiratory issues. It is important to prevent mold growth in the home and workplace.
  • Exposure to heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, and thallium, also affects the structure and function of mitochondria, including its ability to remove diseased mitochondria. These metals are found in our environment and in the foods we eat.
  • The American on-the-go lifestyle affects the quality and quantity of our sleep. In addition, our circadian rhythm becomes confused by the lack of sunlight and the artificial lights illuminating our homes. The blue light emanating from computer screens, televisions, and cellphones damages the mitochondrial DNA, increasing free radicals that can cause photochemical damage to the eye’s retina.
  • Americans today are very sedentary. Lack of exercise, fresh air, and plenty of water leaves us sleep deprived.
  • Americans consume too much sugar, which weakens and damages mitochondria and negatively stresses our bodies.
  • Overconsumption of sugar and fat, along with stress and inadequate sleep, lead to cardiovascular issues and diabetes, both of which are rampant in our society. High blood sugar inhibits the liver’s ability to metabolize fat and increases the body’s insulin resistance. It can also result in fatty liver. High blood sugar also impairs mitochondrial energy metabolism by triggering the “cell danger response.” The mitochondria then switch from energy production and its many other functions to concentrate on determining what is endangering the body and protecting it from the danger.
  • Our consumption of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids has drastically changed. During the early history of man, these fatty acids were consumed at a ratio of 1 to 1. However, today, most people consume a larger quantity of omega-6, and while it is necessary for good health, too much increases inflammation and inflammatory diseases. Problems develop in the outer membrane of the mitochondria, reducing energy production and activating the cell danger response. Obesity impairs the mitochondria, and studies now show that an imbalance of omega-6 to omega-3 increases the risk of obesity.
  • Consistent irregularity in meal times—though not to be confused with intermittent short-term fasting (Matthew 6:16-18, Esther 4:16)— and exposure to extreme heat or cold also damage mitochondria.

What strengthens or improves the mitochondria?

Now that we have looked at many things that can damage mitochondria and interfere with their proper function, let’s look at the other side of the coin, what improves the health and performance of our mitochondria.

  • A healthy lifestyle that involves early morning sunshine is valuable. Early morning sunshine helps set the body’s circadian rhythm, which then brings the good restorative sleep we need when it becomes dark.
  • The light/dark cycles help establish the production of melatonin and this, too, helps our sleep cycle. In addition, melatonin supports the health of the mitochondria and, if healthy, the mitochondria will make its own melatonin. The mitochondria-created melatonin is kept inside the mitochondria rather than being released into the blood stream, and this mitochondria melatonin “bathes” the mitochondria all night.
  • Melatonin production is hindered by the artificial and blue lights in our homes. To minimize the damage you can wear blue-blocking glasses when using electronic devices or switching to lights that emit red, dim orange, or yellow light at night. It is also important to have complete darkness in the bedroom during the sleep hours. If you are unable to do this, consider an eye mask.
  • Adequate levels of melatonin improve the health and function of mitochondria, decrease the risks of cancer, and increase the ability of the body to fight antioxidant damage. Melatonin is indeed a sleep hormone, but is very much a mitochondrial hormone that helps them do their many jobs so much better.
  • Daily exercise, if possible in the sunshine and fresh air, is also very helpful to your mitochondria. Exercise can increase muscle size and strength. Muscles contain a higher number of mitochondria, more than many other types of tissue in the body. Researchers have shown that high amounts of physical activity in adults ages 65 to 70 can have mitochondrial capacity similar to 25 to 30-year-old adults. Stay active throughout the day; your mitochondria will thank you.
  • Because of our hectic lifestyles, stress is detrimental to our mitochondria; however, some stress generates new mitochondria via mild cold or hot exposure by having a warm bath, a warm and cool shower, or warm and cold mitten friction.
  • Chronic over-breathing—breathing too much or too quickly—caused by stress or anxiety lowers your CO2 levels and hinders oxygen delivery at the cellular level. This, too, is very damaging to mitochondria that needs lots of oxygen to produce the energy necessary to carry out their many functions.
  • Moderation even in good things and avoidance of all hurtful influences such as tobacco and alcohol strengthens our powerhouse cells.
  • A diet that discourages heart disease and diabetes will greatly improve mitochondrial health. Avoiding hurtful kinds and quantities of fat and decreasing sugar intake, consuming good proteins, greens and fresh, crunchy vegetables are all very helpful. A decrease in blood sugar is often achieved by eating greens and the fibrous, crunchy vegetables at the start of a meal. For example: broccoli sprouts when consumed are very neuroprotective, have anti-cancer effects, boost detoxification, and improve mitochondrial health. Supplementing your diet with riboflavin and the other B vitamins, plus coenzyme Q10 and carnitine is also beneficial to mitochondrial health.

Moral of the Story—be good to your mitochondria and they will keep you safe and healthy.

Note: The content of this article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any illness or medical condition, nor is it meant to serve as medical advice or as information to facilitate self-treatment. As always, please discuss any potential health-related decisions with your personal physician.

Sources: medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320875#aging; Wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion; sciencenotes.org/mitochondria-definition-structure-function; btl.science/blogs/news-1/worst-things-for-mitochondria-function; my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15612-mitochondrial-diseases; phys.org/news/2020-03-trans-fats-cell-death.html; “Eat for Energy: How to Beat Fatigue, Supercharge Your Mitochondria, and Unlock All-Day Energy,” by Ari Whitten; TheEnergyBlueprint.com; newhealthadvisor.org/Foods-High-in-Trans-Fat.html; my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23424-heavy-metal-poisoning-toxicity; healthline.com/nutrition/optimize-omega-6-omega-3-ratio#TOC_TITLE_HDR_3; sleepfoundation.org/bedroom-environment/what-color-light-helps-you-sleep; desbio.com/the-mold-mitochondria-connection-why-it-matters-for-your-health

Let Us Hear the Conclusion of the Whole Matter

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My expertise is accounting. I realized that the most expert accountant ever is our Creator, who keeps the most accurate record books that anyone has ever kept. The result of that record-keeping is noted in the scripture found in Ecclesiastes 12:13, 14: “Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep His commandments: for this is man’s all. For God will bring every work into judgment, including every secret thing, whether good, or evil.” The righteous Judge will assess the value of every work I have ever performed and determine its worth, weighed against His perfect law.

In secular accounting, there is what I call the master equation: Assets minus liabilities equal net worth. Stated another way, the value of what you own (assets), minus what you owe (liabilities), equals your net worth.

In accounting, things of value are called assets. For example, cash is an asset. Theoretically, any time you spend that cash, you gain something of equal value. It might be another asset, such as food or clothing. It might be a service, such as a doctor’s visit. Or it might be relief from a liability, which decreases your liabilities and increases your net worth. It’s sad to say, but some folks have a negative net worth due to outstanding debts. More about that later.

Fortunately, God does not keep His heavenly records the same way secular accountants do, something we need to recognize if we are to appreciate the value of a soul.

The First Transaction

Inspiration describes the ultimate accounting transaction, the payment of the debt we incurred as the result of Adam’s fall:

“It is at an immense cost that we have been placed on the high vantage ground where we can be liberated from the bondage of sin, which has been wrought by the fall of Adam. … Never can we understand the value of the human soul until we realize the great sacrifice made for the redemption of the soul upon Calvary.” Christ Triumphant, 215. One asset, Christ’s life, was exchanged for another asset, the human soul.

In business law, consideration is “a promise, performance, or forbearance bargained by a promisor in exchange for their promise.” Consideration is the main element of a contract. Without consideration by both parties, an agreement cannot be enforceable.

In the simplest terms, a consideration is the benefit a party to the contract receives from the deal negotiated in the contract. It’s the answer to the question: “What does each party receive by entering this contract?”

A legally binding and legitimate contract must include the consideration, or the expectation of each individual or entity who is a party to the contract.

In most cases, a consideration comes in one of the following ways:

  1. The promise to do something that you are not already legally obligated to do.
  2. The promise not to do something that you otherwise would have the right to do.

“Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the
right hand of the throne of God.” Hebrews 12:1, 2

Verse 2 sets before us the greatest accounting transaction ever. Christ gave His life, an incredibly valuable asset, for the joy of seeing you and me saved from a life of sin.

Although there was no legal obligation for Christ to pay with His life for my sin, payment had to be made. “For the wages of sin is death.” Romans 6:23. What did Christ purchase by His sacrifice? “Eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

Hebrews 12:2 shows us the consideration that each party in the agreement included in the contract. Remember, consideration can be a promise to do something you are not legally obligated to do. Christ was not legally obligated to give His life for mine, but He agreed to do so. Our part of the contract is to believe in Him as our Redeemer.

One party to the contract is those involved in easily besetting sin, but who overcome and receive eternal life. The other party to the contract is Christ, who received absolute and inexplicable joy knowing that there are those who have and will accept His sacrifice and have chosen and chose to follow Him, thereby fulfilling both parts (the giving and receiving) of the contract.

“The vows which we take upon ourselves in baptism embrace much. In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, we are buried in the likeness of Christ’s death and raised in the likeness of His resurrection, and we are to live a new life. Our life is to be bound up with the life of Christ. Henceforth the believer is to bear in mind that he is dedicated to God, to Christ, and to the Holy Spirit. He is to make all worldly considerations secondary to this new relation. Publicly he has declared that he will no longer live in pride and self-indulgence. He is no longer to live a careless, indifferent life. He has made a covenant with God. He has died to the world. He is to live to the Lord, to use for Him all his entrusted capabilities, never losing the realization that he bears God’s signature, that he is a subject of Christ’s kingdom, a partaker of the divine nature. He is to surrender to God all that he is and all that he has, employing all his gifts to His name’s glory.

“The obligations in the spiritual agreement [contract/covenant] entered into at baptism are mutual. As human beings act their part with wholehearted obedience, they have a right to pray: ‘Let it be known, Lord, that Thou art God in Israel.’ The fact that you have been baptized in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is an assurance that, if you will claim Their help, these powers will help you in every emergency. The Lord will hear and answer the prayers of His sincere followers who wear Christ’s yoke and learn in His school His meekness and lowliness.” Testimonies, Vol. 6, 98, 99

This passage speaks in detail about the covenant, the contract, between God and mankind, and the mutual contractual obligations found in the contract. Mutual obligations are the essence of a legal contract in business law—the consideration of each party in the contract. Our part—acknowledging the supremacy of the Godhead. Their part—providing help in every emergency. And I will assert that this help is not restricted to emergencies. “Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.” Hebrews 4:16

The Consideration that Separates

Scripture and Inspiration provide many other examples of this amazing transaction.

“But now the righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all who believe. For there is no difference; for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God set forth as a propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed, to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? Of works? No, but by the law of faith. Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law.” Romans 3:21–28

These texts provide at least three examples of an accounting transaction. First, verse 24 states that we are justified by His grace. One thing of value, His grace, provides for another thing of value, our justification.

Verse 25, the transaction with a capital T is noted: God set forth His Son as payment for sins that were previously committed. His payment entitles Him to my service on His behalf.

Verse 28 describes justification as a highly valued asset. It is provided for by faith, another valued asset, given by God to each of us. With exercise, the seed of faith grows into a fruit-bearing plant.

John also makes note of this incredible transaction.

“Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. He who does not love does not know God, for God is love. In this the love of God was manifested toward us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through Him. In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins.” 1 John 4:7–10

Of course, we find the ultimate transaction in John 3:16.

“For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.”

This text is the best of many that provide examples of the consideration required for a contract to be considered legal and enforceable in business law. Christ gave His life as payment. In return, our belief in Him is required for the everlasting life provision of the contract to be fulfilled.

Another way—a more painful way—to look at this transaction is that Christ gave His life, and in return, He received my sins and the resultant penalty—the shedding of His blood—required as payment for my sins. A penalty so severe that it caused Him to cry out in agony, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me.” Matthew 27:46

It is consideration of the point at which He was separated from His Father by our sins and experienced the second, eternal death that should make us realize the absolute sinfulness of sin and the unavoidable consequences of engaging in it.

The Overcoming Transaction

In Revelation 2 and 3, we are given seven promises as rewards for those who are successful at overcoming. This set of transactions requires the same consideration as our part of the transaction. These are the promises made to the seven churches in Revelation 2 and 3.

To Ephesus, the patient and hard-working, is the promise that they will eat the fruit from the tree of life in the garden of Eden. “When the tide of iniquity overspread the world, and the wickedness of men determined their destruction by a flood of waters, the Hand that had planted Eden withdrew it from the earth. But in the final restitution, when there shall be ‘a new heaven and a new earth,’ it is to be restored more gloriously adorned than at the beginning.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 62. If we are patient and hard-working saints, we then can anticipate the same reward.

To Smyrna, who suffers for Christ’s sake, is promised the crown of eternal life, being spared from the second death. This promise is also made to the saints who bear the characteristics of the Smyrnans and who have overcome the assaults from the synagogue of Satan.

To Pergamos, a two-fold promise is given. The overcomers who maintain their faith, even amid the enemy’s fiery darts, will be privileged to eat of the hidden manna, and Jesus will give a white stone, written with a new name, which no man knows except the one who receives it. It will be interesting to discover God’s assessment of us as He gives us each a new name. I wonder if this will be a name in confidence between each saint and his Maker or if it will be shared with all.

To Thyatira, whose patience exceeds their works and who overcome by doing the works of Jesus until the end, will receive power over the nations. “You shall break them with a rod of iron; You shall dash them to pieces like a potter’s vessel.” Psalm 2:9

To Sardis, the overcomers whose lives are undefiled, reflecting an unspotted character, will receive garments of white, with their names retained in the book of life, and Christ will “confess” their names in heaven, acknowledging their right to be there.

To Philadelphia, the untainted ones who keep God’s command to persevere, He promises to keep them from the hour of trial, which soon will come upon the entire world, testing all who dwell on Earth (Revelation 3:10).

This promise is multi-faceted. He who overcomes, I will:

  1. make him a pillar in the temple of My God;
  2. he shall go out no more;
  3. I will write on him the name of My God;
  4. give the name of the city of My God, which is New Jerusalem, which comes down out of heaven from My God;
  5. I will write on him My new name.

To Laodicea, he who overcomes even as I also overcame, will sit with Me in My throne.

“The heavenly temple, the abiding place of the King of kings, where ‘thousand thousands [one million] ministered unto Him, and ten thousand times ten thousand [100 million] stood before Him’ (Daniel 7:10), that temple filled with the glory of the eternal throne, where seraphim, its shining guardians, veil their faces in adoration—no earthly structure could represent its vastness and its glory.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 357

Seven times we are admonished to overcome. What must we overcome?

“There is work, earnest work, to be done for the Master. The evils condemned in God’s word must be overcome. You must individually battle against the world, the flesh, and the devil. The word of God is called “the sword of the Spirit,” and you should become skillful in its use, if you would cut your way through the hosts of opposition and darkness.” Christian Education, 117

“Be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore, having girded your waist with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness, and having shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace; above all, taking the shield of faith with which you will be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked one. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.” Ephesians 6:10–17

A surface reading of this passage seems to contradict God’s word and inspired writings. Inspiration says that we are to overcome the world, the flesh, and the devil. But Ephesians says that we wrestle not against flesh and blood.

It has been said that these apparent contradictions arise because of our lack of understanding rather than there being an actual contradiction. Note that in Ephesians, the actual phrase states, “… we wrestle not against flesh and blood.” “Flesh and blood” is a commonly-used idiom for people. What Paul is telling the Ephesians is that our warfare is not with other people, but with higher authorities, particularly the rulers of the darkness of this world. Granted, those rulers of darkness use people as their weapons, but it is essential that we realize that our real battle is not with the agents of Satan, but rather with Satan himself. And only the word of God can give us the victory over him.

Inspiration is telling us that the flesh that we must overcome is our own carnal nature, the natural, innate cravings of our physical existence.

It is interesting to note how often in both Scripture and the Spirit of Prophecy our natural character, the one we are born with, is spoken of as fallen, impure, and corrupt. Nowhere, exactly nowhere, in either source of divine enlightenment, is it stated or even implied that we are born completely innocent and pure and that at some indeterminate point our characters suddenly become corrupt. What is often termed as the “age of accountability” should more correctly be viewed as the point at which we realize that we are sinners, not by action alone, but also by nature. That our sinful actions are simply an outward display of our inward condition.

“Brood of vipers! How can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, and an evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth evil things.” Matthew 12:34, 35

“But those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and they defile a man.” Matthew 15:18

“ ‘How degenerate is your heart!’ says the Lord God, ‘seeing you do all these things, the deeds of a brazen harlot.’ ” Ezekiel 16:30

“The propensities that control the natural heart must be subdued by the grace of Christ before fallen man is fitted to enter heaven and enjoy the society of the pure, holy angels.” The Acts of the Apostles, 273

“When the word of God is set aside, its power to restrain the evil passions of the natural heart is rejected. Men sow to the flesh, and of the flesh they reap corruption.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 41

“… the evil tendencies of the natural heart can be overcome only by earnest effort in the name and strength of Jesus.” Ibid., 56

“The servants of Christ are not to act out the dictates of the natural heart.” The Desire of Ages, 353

“And you He made alive, who were dead in trespasses and sins, in which you once walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit who now works in the sons of disobedience, among whom also we all once conducted ourselves in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, just as the others.” Ephesians 2:1–3

Clearly, the natural heart is imbued with Adam’s sinful character.

A Transaction by Faith

Matthew 9, Mark 5, and Luke 8 all detail another interesting transaction involving Jesus.

“On the way to the ruler’s house, Jesus had met in the crowd a poor woman who for twelve years had suffered from a disease that made her life a burden. She had spent all her means upon physicians and remedies, only to be pronounced incurable. But her hopes revived when she heard of the cures that Christ performed. She felt assured that if she could only go to Him she would be healed. In weakness and suffering, she came to the seaside where He was teaching, and tried to press through the crowd, but in vain. Again she followed Him from the house of Levi-Matthew, but was still unable to reach Him. She had begun to despair, when, in making His way through the multitude, He came near where she was.

“The golden opportunity had come. She was in the presence of the Great Physician! But amid the confusion she could not speak to Him, nor catch more than a passing glimpse of His figure. Fearful of losing her one chance of relief, she pressed forward, saying to herself, ‘If I may but touch His garment, I shall be whole.’ As He was passing, she reached forward, and succeeded in barely touching the border of His garment. But in that moment she knew that she was healed. In that one touch, was concentrated the faith of her life, and instantly her pain and feebleness gave place to the vigor of perfect health.

“With a grateful heart she then tried to withdraw from the crowd; but suddenly Jesus stopped, and the people halted with Him. He turned, and looking about asked in a voice distinctly heard above the confusion of the multitude, ‘Who touched Me?’ The people answered this query with a look of amazement. Jostled upon all sides, and rudely pressed hither and thither, as He was, it seemed a strange inquiry.

“Peter, ever ready to speak, said, ‘Master, the multitude throng Thee and press Thee, and sayest Thou, Who touched Me?’ Jesus answered, ‘Somebody hath touched Me: for I perceive that virtue is gone out of Me.’ The Saviour could distinguish the touch of faith from the casual contact of the careless throng. Such trust should not be passed without comment. He would speak to the humble woman words of comfort that would be to her a wellspring of joy—words that would be a blessing to His followers to the close of time.

“Looking toward the woman, Jesus insisted on knowing who had touched Him. Finding concealment vain, she came forward tremblingly, and cast herself at His feet. With grateful tears she told the story of her suffering, and how she had found relief. Jesus gently said, ‘Daughter, be of good comfort: thy faith hath made thee whole; go in peace.’ He gave no opportunity for superstition to claim healing virtue for the mere act of touching His garments. It was not through the outward contact with Him, but through the faith which took hold on His divine power, that the cure was wrought.

“The wondering crowd that pressed close about Christ realized no accession of vital power. But when the suffering woman put forth her hand to touch Him, believing that she would be made whole, she felt the healing virtue.” The Desire of Ages, 343–347

Her faith called forth Christ’s virtue—His healing power. Christ offered her healing; she believed she would be healed, and she was. Healing had been acquired by faith.

I who have nothing and owe what I can never repay, am loved by He who has everything and was willing to sacrifice it all to pay what I could not. My value is now seen by the light that illuminates His blood-stained face, His nail-scarred hands, and His voice that cried out—for me—“It is finished.” My part in this transaction is to believe, surrender, and obey. God’s is to redeem and transform.

John R. Pearson is the office manager and a board member of Steps to Life. He may be contacted by email at johnpearson@stepstolife.org

Satan’s Five Discouragements

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The devil is a very busy individual. He mounts attack upon attack against God’s people, severely trying them until many become discouraged and want to give up. In his efforts to thwart the plan of salvation, he has attempted to discourage even God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit.

Yes, friends, discouragement is the devil’s business.

For hundreds of years, the devil worked to hide that he was the real oppressor, instead convincing God’s chosen people that the Messiah would come to deliver them from an earthly oppressor. So, when Jesus came to save them from their sins rather than the Romans, most of the Jews rejected Him because He was not the Messiah they were expecting or, dare I say, wanted. They saw themselves as holy people, God’s chosen nation, but they failed to recognize that they were sinners more in need of a Saviour than rescue from an oppressive ruler.

“They could find no rest from the accusings of a troubled conscience. Thus, Satan worked to discourage the people, to lower their conception of the character of God, and to bring the faith of Israel into contempt. He hoped to establish the claim put forth when he rebelled in heaven—that the requirements of God were unjust and could not be obeyed. Even Israel, he declared, did not keep the law.

“While the Jews desired the advent of the Messiah, they had no true conception of His mission. They did not seek redemption from sin, but deliverance from the Romans. They looked for the Messiah to come as a conqueror, to break the oppressor’s power, and exalt Israel to universal dominion. Thus the way was prepared for them to reject the Saviour.” The Desire of Ages, 29, 30

“Humanity, becoming more degraded through ages of transgression, called for the coming of the Redeemer. Satan had been working to make the gulf deep and impassable between earth and heaven. By his falsehoods he had emboldened men in sin. It was his purpose to wear out the forbearance of God, and to extinguish His love for man, so that He would abandon the world to satanic jurisdiction.” Ibid., 34, 35

By making men and women so wicked and, as a consequence, creating so much wickedness in the world, the devil was attempting to wear out the forbearance of God.

“Satan was unwearied in his efforts to overcome the Child of Nazareth. From His earliest years, Jesus was guarded by heavenly angels, yet His life was one long struggle against the powers of darkness. That there should be upon the earth one life free from the defilement of evil was an offense and a perplexity to the prince of darkness. He left no means untried to ensnare Jesus. No child of humanity will ever be called to live a holy life amid so fierce a conflict with temptation as was our Saviour.” Ibid., 71

“No one upon earth had understood Him, and during His ministry He must still walk alone. Throughout His life His mother and His brothers did not comprehend His mission. Even His disciples did not understand Him. He had dwelt in eternal light, as one with God, but His life on earth must be spent in solitude. …

“Alone He must tread the path; alone He must bear the burden.” Ibid., 111

Are you tempted to be discouraged, believing there is not a single person in the world who understands? No one understood Jesus; not one person—not His mother, His family, His disciples, not even John the Baptist—understood what Jesus was about to do for mankind. If Satan tempts you to be discouraged because you feel all alone in the world, remember that you have a Saviour, and He walked His entire life alone, though surrounded by many people, in a world that chose not to understand Him.

“There were none on earth who could comprehend His divine mission, or know the burden which He bore in behalf of humanity.” Ibid., 326

“Satan excited the evil passions of men, in order to fasten his rule upon them. … From generation to generation he worked to blind the people to these prophecies, that they might reject Christ at His coming. …

“Since he [Lucifer] had lost heaven, he was determined to find revenge by causing others to share his fall. This he would do by causing them to undervalue heavenly things, and to set the heart upon things of earth.” Ibid., 115, 116

God said, “This is My beloved Son in whom I am well pleased.” Matthew 3:17. And with these words, it became Satan’s determined effort to cause Christ to doubt them. He took Jesus to the pinnacle of the temple and said, “If You are the Son of God … .” If he could shake Christ’s confidence in God, he would win the great controversy. The plan of salvation would be ruined if Christ were to lose faith in the Father and work a miracle on His own behalf.

“Satan saw that he must either conquer or be conquered. The issues of the conflict involved too much to be entrusted to his confederate angels. He must personally conduct the warfare. All the energies of apostasy were rallied against the Son of God. Christ was made the mark of every weapon of hell.” Ibid., 116

Jesus became Satan’s focal point. All of his army came together to find some way to bring about the downfall of Jesus Christ.

“Many look on this conflict between Christ and Satan as having no special bearing on their own life; and for them it has little interest. But within the domain of every human heart this controversy is repeated. Never does one leave the ranks of evil for the service of God without encountering the assaults of Satan. The enticements which Christ resisted were those that we find it so difficult to withstand.” Ibid.

“In all ages, temptations appealing to the physical nature have been most effectual in corrupting and degrading mankind. Through intemperance, Satan works to destroy the mental and moral powers that God gave to man as a priceless endowment. …

“Our only hope of eternal life is through bringing the appetites and passions into subjection to the will of God.

“In our own strength, it is impossible for us to deny the clamors of our fallen nature. Through this channel Satan will bring temptation upon us. Christ knew that the enemy would come to every human being, to take advantage of hereditary weakness, and by his false insinuations to ensnare all whose trust is not in God.” Ibid., 122

Christ’s mission to this world was more than His death on the cross and the example of His life. Jesus came to reveal to man the true character of God, to break Satan’s power over man, setting his captives free. Jesus offered love, the power to overcome, and a new life with a changed heart and nature. But this aroused the devil’s ire, and he summoned all his forces to contest Christ’s work. And so it will be for those who choose to follow Christ in these final hours of the great controversy  (The Desire of Ages, 257).

In Matthew 16, Jesus told the disciples that He was to be crucified to redeem mankind, but this was so contrary to what they had always been taught they could not believe or accept it. Peter immediately began to argue with Jesus. But Jesus gave the most severe rebuke that He had ever given to any of His disciples because Satan was speaking through Peter, “But He turned and said to Peter, ‘Get behind Me, Satan! You are an offense to Me, for you are not mindful of the things of God, but the things of men.’ ” Verse 23

“Satan was trying to discourage Jesus, and turn Him from His mission [of being crucified]; and Peter, in his blind love, was giving voice to the temptation. The prince of evil was the author of the thought. His instigation was behind that impulsive appeal. In the wilderness, Satan had offered Christ the dominion of the world on condition of forsaking the path of humiliation and sacrifice. Now he was presenting the same temptation to the disciple of Christ.” The Desire of Ages, 416

“Satan, the author of sin and all its results, had led men to look upon disease and death as proceeding from God—as punishment arbitrarily inflicted on account of sin. Hence, one upon whom some great affliction or calamity had fallen had the additional burden of being regarded as a great sinner.

“Thus, the way was prepared for the Jews to reject Jesus. He who ‘hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows’ was looked upon by the Jews as ‘stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted;’ and they hid their faces from Him. Isaiah 53:4, 3.” Ibid., 471. The disciples believed that the true Messiah would not be in a situation like this, therefore, this couldn’t possibly be the Messiah.

“To the heart of Christ it was a bitter task to press His way against the fears, disappointment, and unbelief of His beloved disciples. It was hard to lead them forward to the anguish and despair that awaited them at Jerusalem. And Satan was at hand to press his temptations upon the Son of man. Why should He now go to Jerusalem, to certain death? All around Him were souls hungering for the bread of life. On every hand were suffering ones waiting for His word of healing. The work to be wrought by the gospel of His grace was but just begun. And He was full of the vigor of manhood’s prime. Why not go forward to the vast fields of the world with the words of His grace, the touch of His healing power? Why not take to Himself the joy of giving light and gladness to those darkened and sorrowing millions? Why leave the harvest gathering to His disciples, so weak in faith, so dull of understanding, so slow to act? Why face death now, and leave the work in its infancy? The foe who in the wilderness had confronted Christ assailed Him now with fierce and subtle temptations. Had Jesus yielded for a moment, had He changed His course in the least particular to save Himself, Satan’s agencies would have triumphed, and the world would have been lost.” Ibid., 486

The devil knew that the salvation of our world rested fully on just one Person. He knew that he would rule the whole world if he could overcome Him. But it seems that the devil forgot who that Person is—the Creator of all things, who holds up worlds and maintains everything in its order, the One who grants mercy, grace, and pardon to a world in need of redemption, and the power to overcome, Jesus Christ.

“At this time [a few days before the crucifixion] Christ’s work bore the appearance of cruel defeat. … To His disciples the case seemed hopeless.” Ibid., 621

“In the wilderness of temptation, the destiny of the human race had been at stake. Christ was then conqueror. Now the tempter had come for the last fearful struggle. For this he had been preparing during the three years of Christ’s ministry. Everything was at stake with him. If he failed here, his hope of mastery was lost; the kingdoms of the world would finally become Christ’s; he himself would be overthrown and cast out. But if Christ could be overcome, the earth would become Satan’s kingdom, and the human race would be forever in his power.” Ibid., 686, 687

So what temptation did the devil press upon Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane? Complete and eternal separation from the Father, the fear that His sacrifice would be unacceptable, that He would never be one with God again.

“Satan and his confederacy of evil, the legions of apostasy, watched intently this great crisis in the work of redemption [in the Garden of Gethsemane]. The powers of good and evil waited to see what answer would come to Christ’s thrice-repeated prayer. Angels had longed to bring relief to the divine sufferer, but this might not be. No way of escape was found for the Son of God.” Ibid., 693

“And what was to be gained by this sacrifice? How hopeless appeared the guilt and ingratitude of men! In its hardest features, Satan pressed the situation upon the Redeemer: The people who claim to be above all others in temporal and spiritual advantages have rejected You. They are seeking to destroy You, the foundation, the center, and seal of the promises made to them as a peculiar people. One of Your own disciples, who has listened to Your instruction, and has been among the foremost in church activities, will betray You. One of Your most zealous followers will deny You. All will forsake You. … The sins of men weighed heavily upon Christ, and the sense of God’s wrath against sin was crushing out His life.” Ibid., 687

“Satan led the cruel mob in its abuse of the Saviour [during His trial]. It was his purpose to provoke Him to retaliation if possible, or to drive Him to perform a miracle to release Himself, and thus break up the plan of salvation. One stain upon His human life, one failure of His humanity to endure the terrible test, and the Lamb of God would have been an imperfect offering, and the redemption of man a failure.” Ibid., 734

“Satanic agencies confederated with evil men in leading the people to believe Christ the chief of sinners, and to make Him the object of detestation. Those who mocked Christ as He hung upon the cross were imbued with the spirit of the first great rebel. He filled them with vile and loathsome speeches. He inspired their taunts. But by all this he gained nothing.” Ibid., 760, 761

Just as Satan worked to discourage Jesus in the hope of causing the world to be lost, he now seeks to discourage you and cause you to be lost. Jesus has paid the price for the salvation of this world, but as individuals, we still retain free will, and it is here that Satan focuses all his power. If he can, through temptation and harassment, he will cause me to become discouraged, and if I give in to discouragement and give up, then I am lost. This is the devil’s whole purpose for all mankind.

Since the devil successfully uses discouragement against Christians and those who want to become Christians, let’s look at a few of his methods.

Health Problems

When your body is sick and weak, your mind is affected and there is no escaping it. The devil comes, whispering everything imaginable, telling you that you might as well give up. You haven’t been able to overcome, and you will never overcome. But remember, no matter how sick or weak you are, even if you are the worst sinner, you can trust yourself to Jesus Christ, and the devil cannot cause you to be lost. (See Hebrews 7:25; The Desire of Ages, 125.)

Financial Problems

Have you ever had to choose between doing the will of God or losing your job because you won’t work on the Sabbath, or have you sacrificed your education because you will not attend classes or tests on the Sabbath? This is another way the devil brings discouragement because of the financial burden that following the Lord seems to bring. Some people have said, “I am choosing to obey God even if it costs me my career.” Jesus was [and remains] the Prince of heaven. He sat on a throne, wore a crown, and carried a scepter. All the universe’s riches were His, yet He became poor in this world to save you. If you become poor and sacrifice everything to follow Jesus, you will have an everlasting reward worth more than anything this world can offer.

Hypocrisy

Character defects in family or church members can discourage those striving for heaven. Too often, hypocrisy runs rampant in Christians’ lives.

It is purported that Mahatma Ghandi said: “I like your Christ, I do not like your Christians. Your Christians are so unlike your Christ.”

For those looking ahead to the soon-coming of our Lord, a shaking time is coming. We must strive to remove from our hearts the selfishness and besetting sins that hold us back from developing the perfected character—the Christlike character—required by God to live in His presence. When the time of shaking is over, everyone who is not converted, every hypocrite, will be shaken out (Hebrews 12).

The book of Revelation was written primarily for the last days, but unlike the book of Daniel, it was not written for the whole world, but for God’s church (Revelation 1:1). “ ‘I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to you these things in the churches.’ ” Revelation 22:16. When Jesus comes again, He will take only His church out of this world; no one else is going.

Don’t misunderstand; over the history of this world, many people have lived and died, and never belonged to a church, never heard or spoke the name of Christ, but they will be saved and resurrected with the church triumphant. Those who have overcome (repeated seven times in Revelation 2 and 3) and who live through the time of trouble and are alive when Jesus comes again will be taken up from this world. God’s church will have the seal of God in their forehead, and it is clear that in the last days, if you do not have the seal of God in your forehead, you will suffer His judgments.

“They were commanded not to harm the grass of the earth, or any green thing, or any tree, but only those men who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads.” Revelation 9:4

If you want to be ready when Jesus comes, you must be a member of His church.

Throughout the Scriptures, a woman is used as a symbol of the church. Revelation 12 describes a pure woman as God’s church. Revelation 12:17 describes the last church on earth as a people who will keep the commandments of God and have the faith of Jesus Christ (Revelation 14:12). They will also have the spirit of prophecy.

“Worship God! For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” Revelation 19:10, last part

Revelation 17 tells us that those who are a part of Christ’s church when He comes will have three characteristics—called, chosen, and faithful. “ ‘These will make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, for He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and those who are with Him are called, chosen, and faithful.’ ” Verse 14. We will not be taken to heaven if we lack these three characteristics.

God tells us that we must be baptized with water, but it isn’t the water that is important. Baptism is an outward expression of an inward change, a symbol of being baptized by the Holy Spirit, an acceptance into the body of Christ. God’s bride, His church, has “made herself ready” (Revelation 19:7). She has been given “fine linen, clean and bright, for the fine linen” (Verse 8) represents the righteous acts of the saints. And finally, God’s church is “called to the marriage supper of the Lamb” (Verse 9). “By one Spirit [Holy Spirit] we were all baptized into one body [body of Christ, the church].” 1 Corinthians 12:13

My Own Defects of Character

We all (sorry, no exceptions) have character defects that we struggle to overcome. The devil wants you to believe that you can’t give them up. He whispers that you have done it a thousand and one times now, and you will never succeed. As long as you are in this world, you will face this struggle, but do not be discouraged. Sanctification is the process by which we overcome, and the struggle is a part of overcoming. The devil repeatedly tempted Jesus throughout His life, and he will do the same to you (John 15:20).

“The apostle Paul declares, ‘I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing’ (Romans 7:18). To those who have tried so hard to obtain by faith so-called holy flesh, I would say, You cannot obtain it. Not a soul of you has holy flesh now. No human being on the earth has holy flesh. It is an impossibility.” Selected Messages, Book 2, 32. Not one human being is free from struggle. That is why we pray. And Jesus promises that if we ask Him, He will help us.

“There’s no temptation taken you but such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able to bear, but will with the temptation make it possible for you to endure it.” 1 Corinthians 10:13, literal translation. God has promised to give you all the help that you need, but, if you intend to win, don’t give up the fight.

False Theology

The devil tried to discourage Jesus by telling Him that because He had taken upon Himself the sins of the world, He would be forever separated from God because sin and holiness do not coexist (Isaiah 59:2). But the Bible says that nothing can separate us from the love of God (Romans 8:38, 39). And no matter the cost, man must be saved. For this reason, Jesus was tempted as no human being will ever be tempted. There is no human being so sinful that they cannot be saved. I am saved when I commit myself to Jesus and give my heart to Him alone, He then becomes sovereign in my life.

Jesus, as our Saviour, endured everything the devil brought against Him, and He did it to save you. The devil is trying to press the same discouragements upon us. He wants us to believe that we are beyond redemption and that our character defects can never be removed. But he is wrong. “ ‘The one who comes to Me I will by no case cast out.’ ” John 6:37, last part

If you put your trust in Jesus, He will save you.

Pastor John J. Grosboll is Director of Steps to Life and pastors the Prairie Meadows Church in Wichita, Kansas. He may be contacted by email at historic@stepstolife.org, or by telephone at 316-788-5559.

Do You Always Tell the Truth?

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When Jesus described Satan’s character, He specified two chief characteristics—he was a murderer and a liar.

“You [the Jewish leaders] are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.” John 8:44, 45

Lying has become so commonplace that people do not believe those in high positions in the church, in business, or in government because they have been lied to so many times. You may have caught someone in your family, church, school, or workplace in a lie.

Lying isn’t always telling a “whopper,” an outright, bald-faced lie—like the man or woman involved in an adulterous relationship, and when suspicion falls on them they deny, deny, and deny. That’s an outright lie. But there is also the “little white lie” that intends to deceive. “The check’s in the mail,” but it hasn’t been written.

Before you succumb to this most successful temptation of the devil, read Revelation 21:8, 27; 22:15. The Lord warns us that no liar will be in the kingdom of heaven.

God hates lying. Satan deceived one-third of the angels in heaven by lying, causing the first war—in heaven (Revelation 12:7-9). And by telling a series of lies, Satan deceived Eve, bringing sickness, pain, suffering, and death to the inhabitants of this world.

In Proverbs 6, we find the seven things that God hates. Two specifically involve lying, while the other five are almost always involved with lying.

“An intention to deceive is what constitutes falsehood. By a glance of the eye, a motion of the hand, an expression of the countenance, a falsehood may be told as effectually as by words. All intentional overstatement, every hint or insinuation calculated to convey an erroneous or exaggerated impression, even the statement of facts in such a manner as to mislead, is falsehood. This precept forbids every effort to injure our neighbor’s reputation by misrepresentation or evil surmising, by slander or tale bearing. Even the intentional suppression of truth, by which injury may result to others, is a violation of the ninth commandment.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 309

One of the greatest joys of following Jesus is that He always tells the truth, for “it is impossible for God to lie.” Hebrews 6:18

The Reunion of God’s Family

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December 22 – 28, 2024

Key Text

“And it will be said in that da: Behold, this is our God; we have waited for Him, and He will save us.” Isaiah 25:9

Study Help: Testimonies, Vol. 6, 308–312

Introduction

“Christ takes His people to the city of God, and the earth is emptied of its inhabitants.” The Great Controversy, 657

Sunday

1 CHRIST’S RETURN

1.a. Three events—(1) genuine repentance and conversion is seen among Christ’s followers, (2) their confessed sins are blotted out in the investigative judgment, (3) they receive the “latter rain” in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in fullness—are to take place in these last days. What will be the fourth and most important event? Acts 3:19, 20; Psalm 50:3

Note: “The King of kings descends upon the cloud, wrapped in flaming fire. The heavens are rolled together as a scroll, the earth trembles before Him, and every mountain and island is moved out of its place.” The Great Controversy, 641, 642

1.b. What will then happen to those who have died in Christ and have been approved in the investigative judgment? John 5:28, 29 first part; 1 Thessalonians 4:13–16

Note: “Amid the reeling of the earth, the flash of lightning, and the roar of thunder, the voice of the Son of God calls forth the sleeping saints. He looks upon the graves of the righteous, then, raising His hands to heaven, He cries: ‘Awake, awake, awake, ye that sleep in the dust, and arise!’ Throughout the length and breadth of the earth the dead shall hear that voice, and they that hear shall live.” The Great Controversy, 644

Monday

2 “RECOMPENSED AT THE RESURRECTION OF THE JUST”

2.a. What is written about the reward reserved for the patriarchs? Hebrews 11:13, 39, 40. When will the righteous be rewarded? Luke 14:14. What will they hear from many lips?

Note: “The redeemed will meet and recognize those whose attention they have directed to the uplifted Saviour. What blessed converse they have with these souls! ‘I was a sinner,’ it will be said, ‘without God and without hope in the world, and you came to me, and drew my attention to the precious Saviour as my only hope. And I believed in Him. I repented of my sins, and was made to sit together with His saints in heavenly places in Christ Jesus.’ Others will say: ‘I was a heathen in heathen lands. You left your friends and comfortable home, and came to teach me how to find Jesus and believe in Him as the only true God. I demolished my idols and worshiped God, and now I see Him face to face. I am saved, eternally saved, ever to behold Him whom I love. I then saw Him only with the eye of faith, but now I see Him as He is. I can now express my gratitude for His redeeming mercy to Him who loved me and washed me from my sins in His own blood.’

“Others will express their gratitude to those who fed the hungry and clothed the naked.” Testimonies, Vol. 6, 311

2.b. What did Christ say about Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? When will they be rewarded? Luke 20:37, 38. And what about the prophet Daniel? Daniel 12:13. And King David? Acts 2:34, 35. Is there any proof in the Bible that they are already in heaven?

Note: “The fact that David remains in the grave until the resurrection proves that the righteous do not go to heaven at death. It is only through the resurrection, and by virtue of the fact that Christ has risen, that David can at last sit at the right hand of God.” The Great Controversy, 546

2.c. There are three exceptional cases mentioned in the Bible. Genesis 5:24 (Hebrews 11:5); Jude 9; 2 Kings 2:11 (Matthew 17:1–5). Explain.

Tuesday

3 NEW BODIES, NEW HOMES

3.a. Where are the saints who were raised at the resurrection of Christ? Matthew 27:52, 53; Ephesians 4:8; Revelation 4:4; 5:8, 9

Note: “As Christ arose, He brought from the grave a multitude of captives. The earthquake at His death had rent open their graves, and when He arose, they came forth with Him. They were those who had been colaborers with God, and who at the cost of their lives had borne testimony to the truth. Now they were to be witnesses for Him who had raised them from the dead. …

“They ascended with Him as trophies of His victory over death and the grave. These, said Christ, are no longer the captives of Satan; I have redeemed them. I have brought them from the grave as the first fruits of My power, to be with Me where I am, nevermore to see death or experience sorrow.” The Desire of Ages, 786

3.b. What is the evidence that the apostles are not in heaven? What is Christ preparing for them and for us? John 14:1–3. When will they, together with us, receive the promised reward? 2 Timothy 4:7, 8 

3.c. What do we know about the new bodies that the saints will have? 1 Corinthians 15:35, 38, 42–44; Philippians 3:21

Note: “Our personal identity is preserved in the resurrection, though not the same particles of matter or material substance as went into the grave. The wondrous works of God are a mystery to man. The spirit, the character of man, is returned to God, there to be preserved. In the resurrection, every man will have his own character. God in His own time will call forth the dead, giving again the breath of life, and bidding the dry bones live. The same form will come forth, but it will be free from disease and every defect. It lives again bearing the same individuality of features, so that friend will recognize friend. There is no law of God in nature which shows that God gives back the same identical particles of matter which composed the body before death. God shall give the righteous dead a body that will please Him.” Maranatha, 301

Wednesday

4 CHRIST COMES TO “EXECUTE JUDGMENT”

4.a. Christ comes “to execute judgment.” John 5:27; 2 Timothy 4:1; Jude 14, 15. What destiny will be given to the two classes of people at the executive judgment? Matthew 25:31–46; 13:41–43

Note: “Christ on the Mount of Olives pictured to His disciples the scene of the great judgment day. And He represented its decision as turning upon one point. When the nations are gathered before Him, there will be but two classes, and their eternal destiny will be determined by what they have done or have neglected to do for Him in the person of the poor and the suffering.” The Desire of Ages, 637

4.b. What will the wicked, filled with terror, do on that great day? Isaiah 2:19–21; Revelation 6:15–17

Note: “At the coming of Christ the wicked are blotted from the face of the whole earth—consumed with the spirit of His mouth and destroyed by the brightness of His glory. Christ takes His people to the city of God, and the earth is emptied of its inhabitants. … ‘The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled; for the Lord hath spoken this word.’ ‘Because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate; therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned.’ [Isaiah 24:3, 5, 6.]

“The whole earth appears like a desolate wilderness.” The Great Controversy, 657

4.c. How will the saints rejoice—and how soon? Isaiah 25:9

Note: “I have also been pronounced a deceiver because I have said, ‘The Lord will soon come; get ready, get ready, that ye may be found waiting, watching, and loving His appearing.’ But in the Revelation, I read this statement, ‘Behold, I come quickly; and My reward is with Me, to give every man according as his work shall be.’ ‘Behold, I come quickly: Blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book.’ ‘Behold, I come quickly: Hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown.’ Was the One who bore this testimony a deceiver, because the ‘quickly’ has been protracted longer than our finite minds could anticipate? It is the faithful and true Witness that speaks. His words are verity and truth.” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 16, 179

Thursday

5 CHRIST’S GLORY, A CONSUMING FIRE

5.a. What will become of the living saints at the coming of Christ? 1 Corinthians 15:51–53

Note: “The living righteous are changed ‘in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye.’ At the voice of God they were glorified; now they are made immortal and with the risen saints are caught up to meet their Lord in the air. Angels ‘gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.’ Little children are borne by holy angels to their mothers’ arms. Friends long separated by death are united, nevermore to part, and with songs of gladness ascend together to the city of God.” The Great Controversy, 645

5.b. What will happen to all others? Isaiah 66:15–18; 2 Thessalonians 1:6–8; 2 Peter 3:7, 10–12; Luke 17:28–30. Is there any proof that they will have a second chance to be saved?

5.c. What effect will the coming of Christ have on the saints? Philippians 3:18–21

5.d. Where will the resurrected saints and the living righteous meet Christ? 1 Thessalonians 4:17 Where are their new homes? Psalm 15:1; Hebrews 12:22, 23; Revelation 21:2–4

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. Describe in the right sequence the four events mentioned in Acts 3:19, 20.
  2. When will the patriarchs and prophets receive their reward? What evidence shows that they are not yet in heaven?
  3. Specify the exceptional cases found in the Bible.
  4. What will be preserved in the resurrection, and what will not be preserved? Explain.
  5. Explain why the glory of Christ’s coming will destroy the wicked but not the saints.

Copyright 2011, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

A Comparison Between Type and Antitype

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December 15 – 21, 2024

Key Text

“For yet a little while, and He who is coming will come and will not tarry.” Hebrews 10:37

Study Help: Patriarchs and Prophets, 343–358

Introduction

“The solemn scenes of the judgment, the great day of atonement, should be kept before the people and urged upon their consciences with earnestness and power.” Testimonies, Vol. 5, 421

Sunday

1 THE DAY OF ATONEMENT IN TYPES AND SYMBOLS

1.a. On the great day of atonement, what procedure symbolized the removal of the confessed sins from the sanctuary and from the people? Leviticus 16:7–10

1.b. What did the high priest do with the blood of the goat? Leviticus 16:15, 16

1.c. After which act was the yearly atonement (reconciliation) for the people and for the sanctuary considered “completed”—after the sacrificial goat had been killed, or after its blood had been applied? Leviticus 16:15–20

Note: “As anciently the sins of the people were by faith placed upon the sin offering and through its blood transferred, in figure, to the earthly sanctuary, so in the new covenant the sins of the repentant are by faith placed upon Christ and transferred, in fact, to the heavenly sanctuary. And as the typical cleansing of the earthly was accomplished by the removal of the sins by which it had been polluted, so the actual cleansing of the heavenly is to be accomplished by the removal, or blotting out, of the sins which are there recorded.” The Great Controversy, 421, 422

Monday

2 “WHEN HE HAD MADE AN END …”

2. What does the cleansing of the earthly sanctuary teach about the cleansing of the heavenly? Daniel 8:14; Hebrews 8:3–6

Note: “The cleansing, both in the typical and in the real service, must be accomplished with blood: in the former, with the blood of animals; in the latter, with the blood of Christ.” The Great Controversy, 417, 418

Tuesday

3 THE SCAPEGOAT

3.a. After “he hath made an end of reconciling” the tabernacle and the people, what did the high priest do? Leviticus 16:20–22

Note: “In his character of mediator, he [the high priest] took the sins upon himself and bore them from the sanctuary. Placing his hands upon the head of the scapegoat, he confessed over him all these sins, thus in figure transferring them from himself to the goat. The goat then bore them away, and they were regarded as forever separated from the people.” The Great Controversy, 420

3.b. By bearing the iniquities of the people from the sanctuary into the court, and by laying both his hands on the head of the live goat, the high priest was in contact with sin. He was defiled. Therefore, what did he have to do? Leviticus 16:24

3.c. For the same reason, what was required of the man who led the goat away? Leviticus 16:26

3.d. Since the scapegoat defiled the person that was in contact with it (Leviticus 16:26), could this goat represent the unblemished Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world? John 1:29; 1 Peter 1:19. What were the Adventist pioneers able to see?

Note: “It was seen, also, that while the sin offering pointed to Christ as a sacrifice, and the high priest represented Christ as a mediator, the scapegoat typified Satan, the author of sin, upon whom the sins of the truly penitent will finally be placed. When the high priest, by virtue of the blood of the sin offering, removed the sins from the sanctuary, he placed them upon the scapegoat. When Christ, by virtue of His own blood, removes the sins of His people from the heavenly sanctuary at the close of His ministration, He will place them upon Satan, who, in the execution of the judgment, must bear the final penalty.” The Great Controversy, 422

Wednesday

4 THE COMPLETION OF THE ATONEMENT

4.a. How did the final procedures of the atonement reveal the events at the end of the great controversy? Leviticus 16:10, 26

Note: “So in the typical service, the yearly round of ministration closed with the purification of the sanctuary, and the confessing of the sins on the head of the scapegoat.

“Since Satan is the originator of sin, the direct instigator of all the sins that caused the death of the Son of God, justice demands that Satan shall suffer the final punishment. Christ’s work for the redemption of men and the purification of the universe from sin will be closed by the removal of sin from the heavenly sanctuary and the placing of these sins upon Satan, who will bear the final penalty.

“Thus in the ministration of the tabernacle, and of the temple that afterward took its place, the people were taught each day the great truths relative to Christ’s death and ministration, and once each year their minds were carried forward to the closing events of the great controversy between Christ and Satan, the final purification of the universe from sin and sinners.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 358

4.b. After the atonement, what direction will Christ take? Hebrews 9:28; 10:37

Note: “In the typical service, the high priest, having made the atonement for Israel, came forth and blessed the congregation. So Christ, at the close of His work as mediator, will appear, ‘without sin unto salvation’ (Hebrews 9:28), to bless His waiting people with eternal life.” The Great Controversy, 485

4.c. What does Paul mean when he says that, when Christ comes the second time, He will appear “without sin” (Hebrews 9:28)? Hebrews 10:17, 18

Note: “So Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. To those who eagerly wait for Him He will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation.” Hebrews 9:28

Thursday

5 THE SCAPEGOAT BOUND

5.a. Will a special privilege be extended to those who are not ready to receive Christ at His coming? Matthew 7:22, 23; Luke 13:23–27; Isaiah 55:6. Why will it be too late for those who are not ready? Matthew 25:10–12

5.b. Where will Satan (symbolized by the scapegoat) and his angels be isolated and for how long, before they are destroyed? Isaiah 14:12–20; 24:20–22; Jeremiah 4:20–26; Revelation 20:1–3

Note: “Here is to be the home of Satan with his evil angels for a thousand years. Limited to the earth, he will not have access to other worlds to tempt and annoy those who have never fallen. It is in this sense that he is bound: there are none remaining, upon whom he can exercise his power. He is wholly cut off from the work of deception and ruin which for so many centuries has been his sole delight.” The Great Controversy, 659

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. How were the confessed sins removed from the sanctuary and from the people on the great Day of Atonement?
  2. After which act was the yearly atonement completed?
  3. After the sins were removed from the sanctuary and from the people, how were the sins borne away?
  4. Give one of the reasons why the live goat for Azazel could not represent Christ. Whom did he symbolize?
  5. How can you prove that, when Christ comes again, He will complete the last step in the plan of salvation?

Copyright 2011, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

The Antitypical Day of Atonement

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December 8 – 14, 2024

Key Text

“For two thousand and three hundred days, then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.” Daniel 8:14

Study Help: The Great Controversy, 417–422

Introduction

“The prophecy of Daniel 8:14 … [points] to Christ’s ministration in the most holy place, to the investigative judgment.” The Great Controversy (1888), 423, 424

Sunday

1 THE HEAVENLY SANCTUARY MUST ALSO BE PURIFIED

1.a. Why did the high priest enter the most holy place once a year? Hebrews 9:7, 23; Leviticus 16:16. What was the name of that day?

Note: “In the typical system, which was a shadow of the sacrifice and priesthood of Christ, the cleansing of the sanctuary was the last service performed by the high priest in the yearly round of ministration. It was the closing work of the atonement—a removal or putting away of sin from Israel.” The Great Controversy, 352

1.b. When were the people considered “clean from all [their] sins before the Lord”—when they were “forgiven” in the daily service (Leviticus 4:20, 26, 31, 35), or only after their sins had been removed on the day of atonement? Leviticus 16:29, 30

 1.c. What is continually contaminating the heavenly sanctuary? 1 Timothy 5:24. “The heavenly things,” i.e., the heavenly sanctuary, must therefore be purified “with better sacrifices” (Hebrews 9:23, last part) on the antitypical day of atonement. What is meant by the “better sacrifices” required for the cleansing of the sanctuary in heaven? Hebrews 9:12, 26

Monday

2 THE APPOINTED TIME

2.a. In the plan of God, what time was appointed for the cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary? Daniel 8:14. According to the Bible method of measuring prophetic days (Ezekiel 4:6), what period of time is represented by the 2300 days? How did the Advent pioneers understand this prophecy?

Note: “The 2300 days had been found to begin when the commandment of Artaxerxes for the restoration and building of Jerusalem went into effect, in the autumn of 457 B.C. Taking this as the starting point, there was perfect harmony in the application of all the events foretold in the explanation of that period in Daniel 9:25–27. Sixty-nine weeks, the first 483 of the 2300 years, were to reach to the Messiah, the Anointed One; and Christ’s baptism and anointing by the Holy Spirit, A.D. 27, exactly fulfilled the specification. In the midst of the seventieth week, Messiah was to be cut off. Three and a half years after His baptism, Christ was crucified, in the spring of A.D. 31. The seventy weeks, or 490 years, were to pertain especially to the Jews. At the expiration of this period the nation sealed its rejection of Christ by the persecution of His disciples, and the apostles turned to the Gentiles, A.D. 34. The first 490 years of the 2300 having then ended, 1810 years would remain. From A.D. 34, 1810 years extend to 1844. ‘Then,’ said the angel, ‘shall the sanctuary be cleansed.’ ” The Great Controversy, 410

2.b. Why is it that the prophecy of Daniel 8:14 (2300 prophetic days or 2300 literal years)—the first part of which was explained by the angel Gabriel in Daniel 9:24–27—can only refer to the heavenly sanctuary?

Note: “At the death of Christ the typical service ended. The ‘true tabernacle’ in heaven is the sanctuary of the new covenant. And as the prophecy of Daniel 8:14 is fulfilled in this dispensation, the sanctuary to which it refers must be the sanctuary of the new covenant. At the termination of the 2300 days, in 1844, there had been no sanctuary on earth for many centuries. Thus the prophecy, ‘Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed,’ unquestionably points to the sanctuary in heaven.” The Great Controversy, 417

Tuesday

3 THE MOST HOLY PLACE OPENED

3.a. What did John see when the first apartment of the sanctuary was opened in the year A.D. 31? Revelation 4:1, 2, 5. And what did he see when the second apartment was opened in 1844? Revelation 11:19

Note: “As in vision the apostle John was granted a view of the temple of God in heaven, he beheld there ‘seven lamps of fire burning before the throne.’ Revelation 4:5. He saw an angel ‘having a golden censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne.’ Revelation 8:3. Here the prophet was permitted to behold the first apartment of the sanctuary in heaven; and he saw there the ‘seven lamps of fire’ and ‘the golden altar,’ represented by the golden candlestick and the altar of incense in the sanctuary on earth. Again, ‘the temple of God was opened’ (Revelation 11:19), and he looked within the inner veil, upon the holy of holies. Here he beheld ‘the ark of His testament,’ represented by the sacred chest constructed by Moses to contain the law of God.” The Great Controversy, 414, 415

3.b. What change took place in the ministry of Christ in 1844? Revelation 3:7, 8. Where were the thrones set up for the work of judgment? Daniel 7:9, 10

Note: “The door was opened in the most holy place in the heavenly sanctuary, where the ark is, in which are contained the ten commandments. This door was not opened until the mediation of Jesus was finished in the holy place of the sanctuary in 1844. Then Jesus rose up and shut the door of the holy place, and opened the door into the most holy, and passed within the second veil, where He now stands by the ark, and where the faith of Israel now reaches.” Early Writings, 42

3.c. How did God, through the prophet Isaiah, predict this great day which began in 1844? Isaiah 22:20–22. While the atonement is going on, God is calling us to afflict our souls. But, instead of turning to the Lord with repentant hearts, what are many people doing? Isaiah 22:12–14; Revelation 3:14–17

3.d. What opportunity, still open before us, will not last much longer? Revelation 3:18–20; 2 Peter 3:9, 14

Wednesday

4 SINS REMOVED FROM THE RECORD

4.a. What is Christ our High Priest to “blot out,” or “put away,” or remove from our hearts and from the records in the sanctuary? Isaiah 43:25

Note: “It [the cleansing of the earthly sanctuary] prefigured the closing work in the ministration of our High Priest in heaven, in the removal or blotting out of the sins of His people, which are registered in the heavenly records. This service involves a work of investigation, a work of judgment; and it immediately precedes the coming of Christ in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory; for when He comes, every case has been decided.” The Great Controversy, 352

4.b. Why should the “blotting out” of our sins bring us hope and courage? Isaiah 44:22, 23

Note: “God does not deal with us as finite men deal with one another. His thoughts are thoughts of mercy, love, and tenderest compassion. ‘He will abundantly pardon.’ He says, ‘I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins.’ Let us trust in the word of the Lord, and by our cheerful obedience testify our gratitude for His pardoning love.

“Brethren and sisters, look up; you who are tried, tempted, and discouraged, look up. Let no weary, halting, sin-oppressed soul become faint-hearted. The promises of God that come down along the lines to our times assure you that heaven can be reached if you will continue to climb.” The Review and Herald, February 17, 1885

4.c. What declaration will be made by Christ at the end of the investigative judgment when He ceases His ministry as our High Priest? Revelation 22:11, 12

Note: “When the work of the investigative judgment closes, the destiny of all will have been decided for life or death. Probation is ended a short time before the appearing of the Lord in the clouds of heaven.” The Great Controversy, 490

Thursday

5 AN IRREVOCABLE SENTENCE

5.a. When Christ’s mediation is done, what will the Angel do with the censer? Revelation 8:4, 5. What is the meaning of this symbolic act? Will there still be another chance to repent?

Note: “I saw angels hurrying to and fro in heaven. An angel with a writer’s inkhorn by his side returned from the earth and reported to Jesus that his work was done, and the saints were numbered and sealed. Then I saw Jesus, who had been ministering before the ark containing the ten commandments, throw down the censer. He raised His hands, and with a loud voice said, ‘It is done.’ And all the angelic host laid off their crowns as Jesus made the solemn declaration, ‘He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.’

“Every case had been decided for life or death. While Jesus had been ministering in the sanctuary, the judgment had been going on for the righteous dead, and then for the righteous living. Christ had received His kingdom, having made the atonement for His people and blotted out their sins.” Early Writings, 279, 280

5.b. What sentence should arouse our attention while probation is still open? Why? Daniel 5:27. What warning should we consider? Mark 13:35–37

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. 1. Under the old covenant, when were the people declared “clean from all [their] sins before the Lord”—at the end of the daily service or at the yearly service?
  2. From what must the heavenly sanctuary be purified?
  3. The Advent pioneers realized that the investigative judgment was the cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary—the blotting out of the record of sins. When did this work begin?
  4. What declaration will be made in heaven once our sins are removed (blotted out) from the records? What occurs next? When Christ comes, can the merits of His blood still wash away sins? Read Hebrews 9:28.
  5. What warning of Jesus has a special application in these last days?

Copyright 2011, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

“That Your Sins May Be Blotted Out”

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The Sanctuary In the Christian Dispensation

December 1 – 7, 2024

Key Text

“Repent … and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that He may send Jesus Christ.” Acts 3:19, 20

Study Help: Prophets and Kings, 590–592; The Great Controversy, 489–491

Introduction

“The work of the investigative judgment and the blotting out of sins is to be accomplished before the second advent of the Lord.” The Great Controversy, 485

Sunday

1 SINS CONFESSED, FORGIVEN, TRANSFERRED

1.a. Under the old covenant, when sins were forgiven in the daily atonement (Leviticus 4:20), were they also eliminated at the same time? Hebrews 10:1–4

 1.b. Under the new covenant, the price of our redemption was paid at the cross, and our sins are forgiven in answer to our daily prayers (1 Peter 1:18, 19; Hebrews 8:11; Matthew 6:12). When will they be blotted out? Acts 3:19

 1.c. As the high priest entered the most holy place once every year, for what purpose would Christ enter behind the second veil “once in the end of the world” by the merits of “the sacrifice of Himself”? Hebrews 9:23–26

Note: “In the typical service, while the high priest was making the atonement for Israel, all were required to afflict their souls. … In like manner, all who would have their names retained in the book of life should now … afflict their souls before God by sorrow for sin and true repentance.” The Great Controversy, 489, 490

Monday

2 SINS CONFESSED, FORGIVEN, TRANSFERRED (CONTINUED)

2.a. Under the old covenant, how was sin transferred from the sinner to the sanctuary? Leviticus 4:16–18, 33–35; Hebrews 13:11

Note: “The most important part of the daily ministration was the service performed in behalf of individuals. The repentant sinner brought his offering to the door of the tabernacle, and, placing his hand upon the victim’s head, confessed his sins, thus in figure transferring them from himself to the innocent sacrifice. By his own hand the animal was then slain, and the blood was carried by the priest into the holy place and sprinkled before the veil, behind which was the ark containing the law that the sinner had transgressed. By this ceremony the sin was, through the blood, transferred in figure to the sanctuary.” Patriarchs and Prophets, 354

2.b. Under the new covenant, how is sin transferred from the individual to the heavenly sanctuary? 1 John 1:9; Hebrews 9:11, 12, 28; 10:12

Note: “As anciently the sins of the people were by faith placed upon the sin offering and through its blood transferred, in figure, to the earthly sanctuary, so in the new covenant the sins of the repentant are by faith placed upon Christ and transferred, in fact, to the heavenly sanctuary.” The Great Controversy, 421

2.c. What is represented by the censer and the altar of incense in the heavenly sanctuary? Revelation 8:3, 4; Hebrews 4:14–16

Note: “All who come to Christ today are to remember that His merit is the incense that mingles with the prayers of those who repent of their sins and receive pardon and mercy and grace.” The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 6, 1078

“Today He [Jesus] is standing at the altar of mercy, presenting before God the prayers of those who desire His help.” The Ministry of Healing, 90

“His [Christ’s] offering is complete, and as our Intercessor He executes His self-appointed work, holding before God the censer containing His own spotless merits and the prayers, confessions, and thanksgiving of His people. Perfumed with the fragrance of His righteousness, these ascend to God as a sweet savor. The offering is wholly acceptable, and pardon covers all transgression.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 156

Tuesday

3 TWIN SISTERS IN PERFECT BALANCE

3.a. On what two basic principles was the plan of redemption established? Psalms 85:9–11; 89:14. Where do we have a clear definition of God’s righteousness? Psalm 119:142, 172; Romans 8:4

Note: “Justice has a twin sister that should ever stand by her side, which is Mercy and Love.” The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 3, 1149

3.b. Under the old covenant, the sacrificial offering was to satisfy symbolically (Hebrews 10:1) the law behind the veil in the most holy place (Hebrews 9:3, 4). What does the law demand of the offender, and what should it cause us to consider? Romans 6:23; 7:8–11; 2 Corinthians 3:6

Note: “Man was a criminal under the sentence of death for transgression of the law of God, as a traitor, a rebel; hence a substitute for man must die as a malefactor, because He stood in the place of the traitors, with all their treasured sins upon His divine soul. It was not enough that Jesus should die in order to fully meet the demands of the broken law, but He died a shameful death. The prophet gives to the world His words, ‘I hid not my face from shame and spitting.’

“In consideration of this, can men have one particle of exaltation? As they trace down the life and sufferings and humiliation of Christ, can they lift their proud heads as if they were to bear no trials, no shame, no humiliation? I say to the followers of Christ, Look to Calvary, and blush for shame at your self-important ideas. All this humiliation of the Majesty of heaven was for guilty, condemned man. He went lower and lower in His humiliation, until there were no lower depths that He could reach, in order to lift man up from his moral defilement. All this was for you who are striving for the supremacy—striving for human praise, for human exaltation; you who are afraid you will not receive all that deference, that respect from human minds, that you think is your due. Is this Christlike?” The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 5, 1127, 1128

3.c. When the demands of the violated law were met, symbolically, through the blood of the substitute (Leviticus 17:11), what was the new status of the repentant sinner before God? Leviticus 4:20; 5:17, 18; Numbers 15:22–26

Wednesday

4 MERCY AND JUSTICE

4.a. Under the new covenant, how can you show that Christ had to die for our sins because the demands of God’s law in the most holy place of the heavenly sanctuary (Revelation 11:19; Hebrews 9:4; 8:5; Revelation 15:5) still have to be met? Romans 4:15; 7:7; 1 Corinthians 15:56; James 2:8–11

Note: “The claim that Christ by His death abolished His Father’s law is without foundation. Had it been possible for the law to be changed or set aside, then Christ need not have died to save man from the penalty of sin. The death of Christ, so far from abolishing the law, proves that it is immutable.” The Great Controversy, 466

4.b. How can you show that the grace of God by which we are justified (Titus 3:7) and saved (Ephesians 2:8) is not a license for anyone to continue breaking the law (Romans 6:1, 2; John 8:10, 11) but a power for the repentant sinner to render obedience to the Almighty? Romans 6:14; Titus 2:11, 12

4.c. By what standard will God judge all those who have been acquainted with His will? Ecclesiastes 12:13, 14; James 2:8–12

Note: “God’s law is spiritual. It takes cognizance of our most secret thoughts, purposes, and motives. The judgment, the will, and the affections must be controlled by its precepts. Its principles require love to God and to man; without this love, external compliance will not be accepted. This law is the standard of Christian character. Like a faithful mirror, it reveals to the children of men the defects in their moral character. It makes them watchful against temptation. It teaches them to be exact in judgment, and correct in spiritual discernment. The law of God is holy, just, and good. When our lives conform to this standard we are happy.” The Signs of the Times, June 9, 1881

4.d. What distinction will be made in the judgment between two classes of people as far as their knowledge of the law of God is concerned? Romans 2:12

Thursday

5 SINS BLOTTED OUT IN THE JUDGMENT

5.a. Why must our sins, though conditionally forgiven, enter in the heavenly records? Why can’t they be forgiven and blotted out at the same time?
Ezekiel 18:24; Matthew 18:23–35

5.b. Though Christ came to free us from sin, “it is appointed” for every man to die and to stand before the “judgment” seat of God. Hebrews 9:26, 27. How does the apostle Paul repeat this in other words? 1 Timothy 5:24

5.c. Before what great event and on what condition will our sins be blotted out in the judgment? Isaiah 43:25; Acts 3:19, 20

Note: “As the books of record are opened in the judgment, the lives of all who have believed on Jesus come in review before God. …

“All who have truly repented of sin, and by faith claimed the blood of Christ as their atoning sacrifice, have had pardon entered against their names in the books of heaven; as they have become partakers of the righteousness of Christ, and their characters are found to be in harmony with the law of God, their sins will be blotted out, and they themselves will be accounted worthy of eternal life.” The Great Controversy, 483

Friday

PERSONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

  1. Under the old covenant, how were sins transferred to the earthly sanctuary? Under the new covenant, how are sins transferred to the heavenly sanctuary?
  2. What is the meaning of the censer and of the altar of incense in heaven?
  3. How can you prove that God’s grace is not a license for any to continue in sin?
  4. How do we know that, when our sins are forgiven, they are not automatically cancelled at the same time?
  5. When and on what condition will our sins be blotted out in the judgment?

Copyright 2011, Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia 24019-5048, U.S.A.

Recipe – Pistachio Biscotti

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Pistachios

A new study conducted by Cornell University reveals pistachios have greater levels of antioxidants than previously understood. In fact, pistachios are among the highest compared to values of other common foods, such as blueberries, pomegranates, cherries, and beets, known for their antioxidant capacity.

Nationally-renowned nutrition consultant Dr. Mike Roussell, explains how this most recent study is a game changer for health-conscious consumers. “When people think of high oxidant foods they think of foods like berries, pomegranates, and beets. They don’t think of nuts. This new research shows that pistachios are … a powerful source of antioxidants in the diet.”

Free radicals and antioxidants are engaged in an on-going battle inside our bodies. Free radicals cause oxidative damage to organs and tissues and can lead to diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and heart disease, while antioxidants fight to protect us from free radicals, neutralizing them and limiting or preventing the damage they cause.

Pistachios contain a complete nutrient package. They are bursting in protein—6 grams per serving—fiber, minerals, and unsaturated fat that can help keep blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol in check.

Pistachios are among the very few foods high in antioxidants that are also a complete protein, meaning they have all nine essential amino acids normally found in animal-based proteins.

Food can be a powerful weapon against disease. Add this powerhouse superfood to your daily routine.

Sources: americanpistachios.org/nutrition-and-health/antioxidant-powerhouse; healthline.com/health/oxidative-stress

Recipe – Pistachio Biscotti

Ingredients

1 cup cashews, soak overnight and drain

14 large Medjool dates, chopped small

½ tsp. vanilla powder

1 cup pistachios, chopped

1-1 ½ cups almond meal

whole pistachios for garnish

Process

Process cashews, dates, and vanilla powder in a small food processor until well blended. Add 1 Tbsp. coconut oil or water, if needed, to blend. Add pistachios and pulse to combine, leaving bits of nuts. Stir in almond meal to make a very stiff dough. On a parchment paper-lined cookie sheet, form dough into a log about 3 inches wide, 5 inches long, and 1 inch tall. Lightly score tops diagonally, spacing 1 inch apart. Place a whole pistachio between the scored lines. Bake at 200°F for 1 ½ hours or until firm. Remove from oven, cool briefly, and slice on diagonal score marks. Return to oven and bake 40 minutes more. Serve immediately or store in an airtight container in the refrigerator.

In Relation to the Law

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In previous issues, we have explored how Satan uses deceptive reasoning, blending truth with error, to lead people astray. This deceptive reasoning can cloud our understanding of Christ’s human nature in relation to the law, and it is critical that we understand this relationship.

“The danger has been presented to me again and again of entertaining, as a people [the whole Seventh-day Adventist church], false ideas of justification by faith. I have been shown for years that Satan would work in a special manner to confuse the mind on this point. The law of God has been largely dwelt upon, and has been presented to congregations, almost as destitute of the knowledge of Jesus Christ and His relation to the law as was the offering of Cain.” The Ellen G. White 1888 Materials, 810

As we continue to examine this relationship, we find a number of texts that help make it clearer to the human mind. Here are just a few.

“… Your law is the truth.” Psalm 119:142, last part

“Jesus said … , ‘I am … the truth … .’ ” John 14:6, first part

Jesus says of Himself that He, as well as the law, represents the truth. In other words, He identifies Himself as a living, breathing example of the law in action. How?

“I delight to do Your will, O my God, and Your law is within My heart.” Psalm 40:8

“He [Jesus] was the embodiment of the law of God, which is the transcript of His character.” The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 5, 1131

“The law of God is an expression of His very nature; it is an embodiment of the great principle of love, and hence is the foundation of His government in heaven and earth.” Steps to Christ, 60

“My tongue shall speak of Your word, for all Your commandments are righteousness.” Psalm 119:172

“Jesus is righteousness. What fullness is expressed in these words!” The Review and Herald, September 2, 1890

When Adam and Eve sinned, they lost the righteous and loving nature of God. No longer governed by the law of righteousness, their nature was transformed into one governed by selfishness and pride. Man’s nature, once a beautiful reflection of the image of God, was marred and distorted, out of harmony with the character of God. Many believe that if Christ did not have a nature exactly like our own, then He would not be a sufficient example. Had Christ possessed our selfish nature and tendency to sin, then He would have had an imperfect character, would have been a sinner by nature, and could not be our Saviour. This mistaken belief that Christ possessed our selfish nature comes from a superficial knowledge and understanding of the law of God and leaves the mind beclouded regarding the true nature of Christ’s character.

Jesus’ human heart embodied His Father’s nature because the law of God, which also embodies God’s nature and righteousness, is inscribed in Jesus’ heart. Understanding the righteousness of Jesus is crucial for comprehending victory over sin, and this victory is impossible if we lack an understanding of Christ’s relationship to the law.

Flaws

The common belief that Jesus inherited mankind’s sinful, selfish nature, including its tendency to sin, is flawed. Remember, our human nature is governed by the law of selfishness, producing an imperfect character which is, therefore, sinful. If Christ had possessed even the smallest speck of selfishness in His nature and heart, then He could not have been the Lamb without blemish, the perfect sacrifice for man. The Bible says that Jesus was both fully human (Hebrews 2:17) and fully divine (Colossians 2:9). His perfect character, the embodiment of the law, pleased God. But Romans 8:8 says, “Those who are in the flesh [that is, have a carnal mind] cannot please God.” Jesus could not have our sinful nature else He could not have pleased God.

As God, Jesus could not be tempted nor could He die. In order for His life to be the perfect example of the life God has promised to man, it was necessary for Jesus, in His humanity, to take on man’s nature so that He could be tempted. As a human being, He received from His Father the same power promised to man by God that enables us to understand the temptations brought against us by Satan and ultimately to successfully resist them.

“It is a mystery that is left unexplained to mortals that Christ could be tempted in all points like as we are, and yet be without sin. The incarnation of Christ has ever been, and will ever remain a mystery. That which is revealed is for us and for our children, but let every human being be warned from the ground of making Christ altogether human, such an one as ourselves; for it cannot be.” The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 5, 1128, 1129

“… in Christ divinity was enthroned in humanity. The humanity of Christ could not be separated from His divinity.” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 18, 71

“In this conflict, the humanity of Christ was taxed as none of us will ever know.

“The Prince of life and the prince of darkness met in terrible conflict, but Satan was unable to gain the least advantage in word or in action. These were real temptations, no pretense. Christ ‘suffered being tempted.’ ” Christ Triumphant, 196

“The humanity of Christ received the fallen foe and engaged in battle with him. He was sustained in the conflict by divine power just as man will be sustained by his being a partaker of the divine nature.” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 16, 183

“Moral perfection is required of all. Never should we lower the standard of righteousness in order to accommodate inherited or cultivated tendencies to wrongdoing. We need to understand that imperfection of character is sin. All righteous attributes of character dwell in God as a perfect, harmonious whole, and everyone who receives Christ as a personal Saviour is privileged to possess these attributes.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 330

Accepting erroneous definitions of the word sinful strengthens the misunderstanding that many hold regarding sin. There are those who define sinful as acting on a person’s propensity or tendency toward sin, but this definition is lacking. Correctly understood, the term sinful encompasses more than actions; it also includes the intentions of the heart.

“God does not deal with actions so much as with the heart that prompts them.” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 4, 440

Sin and Righteousness

The law of God requires righteousness—a perfect life and character—which humanity does not possess (The Desire of Ages, 762). An inherited tendency [a predisposition] towards wrongdoing is sin because such because such inherited tendencies proceed from a selfish heart and selfishness is sin. Therefore, the belief that Jesus was born with our sinful nature results in misinterpreting the Bible’s definition of sin to mean that the sinful tendency of the heart is only sin when the person acts on it, but selfishness itself is transgression of the law of God, which commands love in the place of selfishness.

Jesus taught that the essence of the law is loving God with all of one’s heart, soul, and mind, leaving no room for divided affections (Selected Messages, Book 3, 330). This principle applies universally; therefore, by nature, humans—devoid of divine love—harbor no love at all for God. Inherently sinful, humans violate God’s law by having a sinful nature, even before any act is committed (The Review and Herald, March 12, 1901; Matthew 5:21, 22).

Webster’s 1828 Dictionary defines sinful as something “tainted with sin” or “containing sin.” This definition aligns with the Bible, suggesting that being sinful refers to both a state of being and its resultant actions. If being tainted means to be filled with something, then the tainted state of being of man’s nature is a nature filled with sin. Other dictionaries also offer a meaning of the suffix ful as having a tendency toward, which falls short of describing an actual act. Describing the human condition as having a tendency toward sin rather than being filled with sin is misleading. In other words, I am not sinful only because I do bad things; I do bad things because I am sinful—filled with sin.

So, why is humanity predisposed to sin? Disobedience perverted humanity’s noble powers and pure thoughts, replacing love with selfishness, making man’s nature carnal and antagonistic to God’s law.

  1. At the Fall, Satan gained control of man’s will.
  2. Selfishness took the place of love in man’s heart and became the ruling principle in his life.
  3. Man became carnal, a partaker of the satanic nature.
  4. Man’s appetites and passions were perverted and became warring lusts within the heart.

“Man was originally endowed with noble powers and a well-balanced mind. He was perfect in his being, and in harmony with God. His thoughts were pure, his aims holy. But through disobedience, his powers were perverted, and selfishness took the place of love.” Steps to Christ, 17

This terrible transaction took place in the heart. The words heart and mind are used interchangeably to mean the place where a man’s affections are found. When man sinned, his affections became carnal, and his entire nature was changed from divine to satanic, from the image of God into the image of Satan. “You must remember that your will is the spring of all your actions. This will, that forms so important a factor in the character of man, was at the Fall given into the control of Satan; and he has ever since been working in man to will and to do of his own pleasure, but to the utter ruin and misery of man.” Testimonies, Vol. 5, 515. This is why man, left to his natural inclinations, tends toward sin.

The Will

But when the will—the governing power of the mind (The Ministry of Healing, 176)—is surrendered to God, one gains control over his thoughts, impulses, and affections.

“The tempted one needs to understand the true force of the will. This is the governing power in the nature of man—the power of decision, of choice. Everything depends on the right action of the will. Desires for goodness and purity are right, so far as they go; but if we stop here, they avail nothing. Many will go down to ruin while hoping and desiring to overcome their evil propensities. They do not yield the will to God. They do not choose to serve Him.

“God has given us the power of choice; it is ours to exercise. We cannot change our hearts, we cannot control our thoughts, our impulses, our affections. We cannot make ourselves pure, fit for God’s service. But we can choose to serve God.” The Ministry of Healing, 176

This choice to serve God brings the rest of our nature under Christ’s direction. Inspiration stresses that our daily choices determine whether our will aligns with Satan or Christ (Sermons and Talks, Vol. 1, 210). Choosing to be fully surrendered to God results in a transformation and renewal of our human nature, restoring His image within us.

In contrast, the natural human heart, filled with warring lusts due to the Fall (Pacific Health Journal, February 1, 1902), tends toward sin, which originates from within. This tendency arises because man’s mind and nature are dominated by sin and Satan’s influence. And sadly, many will lose eternal life, all the while hoping to be saved because they did not overcome their propensities to evil. They did not choose to serve God.

Mrs. White indicates that while flesh can describe the physical body, distinguished from the spirit or the soul, it is also used to describe the naturally carnal mental condition of the heart of an unconverted person. These are two very different things. And too often, many mistakenly equate man’s physical flesh with his sinful nature, leading to the erroneous conclusion that Christ shared our inherent tendency toward sin. However, Inspiration consistently portrays Christ’s human nature, though capable of yielding to temptation, as being without any taint of sin, showing that He did not possess our carnal mind.

“Here we must not become in our ideas common and earthly, and in our perverted ideas we must not think that the liability of Christ to yield to Satan’s temptations degraded His humanity and He possessed the same sinful, corrupt propensities as man.

“The divine nature, combined with the human, made Him capable of yielding to Satan’s temptations. Here the test to Christ was far greater than that of Adam and Eve, for Christ took our nature, fallen but not corrupted, and would not be corrupted unless He received the words of Satan in the place of the words of God. To suppose He was not capable of yielding to temptation places Him where He cannot be a perfect example for man, and the force and the power of this part of Christ’s humiliation, which is the most eventful, is no instruction or help to human beings.

“But the facts of this history are not fable, but a living, acting, experience. [To deny this] would rob Jesus of His greatest glory—allegiance to God—which enshrouded Him as a garment in this world on the field of battle with the relentless foe, and He is not reckoned with the transgressor. He descended in His humiliation to be tempted as man would be tempted, and His nature was that of man, capable of yielding to temptation. His very purity and holiness were assailed by a fallen foe, the very one that became corrupted and then was ejected from heaven. How deeply and keenly must Christ have felt this humiliation.” Manuscript Releases, Vol. 16, 182, 183

Preparation

A correct understanding of Christ’s true nature is pivotal for preparation for His second coming. As believers, recognizing the right relationship between Christ’s human nature and the righteousness of the law is fundamental to achieving a victorious Christian life.

“He who becomes a partaker of the divine nature will be in harmony with God’s great standard of righteousness, His holy law. This is the rule by which God measures the actions of men. This will be the test of character in the judgment.” Christ’s Object Lessons, 314

“The law requires righteousness—a righteous life, a perfect character; and this man has not to give. He cannot meet the claims of God’s holy law. But Christ, coming to the earth as man, lived a holy life, and developed a perfect character. These He offers as a free gift to all who will receive them. His life stands for the life of men. Thus they have remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. More than this, Christ imbues men with the attributes of God. He builds up the human character after the similitude of the divine character, a goodly fabric of spiritual strength and beauty. Thus the very righteousness of the law is fulfilled in the believer in Christ. God can ‘be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.’ Romans 3:26. …

“By His life and His death, Christ proved that God’s justice did not destroy His mercy, but that sin could be forgiven, and that the law is righteous, and can be perfectly obeyed. Satan’s charges were refuted. God had given man unmistakable evidence of His love.” The Desire of Ages, 762

“The Son of God endured the wrath of God against sin. All the accumulated sin of the world was laid upon the Sin-Bearer, the One who was innocent, the One who alone could be the propitiation for sin, because He Himself was obedient. He was one with God. Not a taint of corruption was upon Him. … For verily He took not on Him the nature of angels; but He took on Him the seed of Abraham. Wherefore in all things it behooved Him to be made like unto His brethren, that He might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. For in that He Himself hath suffered being tempted, He is able to succor them that are tempted.” The Signs of the Times, December 9, 1897

Christ was the perfect combination of the divine and the human. He did not come to this world to show the universe what God could do, but what man could do by the power and grace given to him by God Almighty (Selected Messages, Book 3, 140). By faith, and constant surrender of his will to God, man becomes a partaker of the divine nature, and is able to overcome every temptation.

“The Lord Jesus has bridged the gulf that sin has made. He has connected earth with heaven, and finite man with the infinite God. Jesus, the world’s Redeemer, could only keep the commandments of God in the same way that humanity can keep them. ‘Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust’ (2 Peter 1:4). …

“Christ took upon Himself humanity, and laid down His life a sacrifice, that man, by becoming a partaker of the divine nature, might have eternal life. … He was innocent of all guilt. He gave Himself in exchange for the people who had sold themselves to Satan by transgression of God’s law—His life for the life of the human family, who thereby became His purchased possession.” Selected Messages, Book 3, 140, 141

Because of His love, life, and sacrifice, Christ enables us to be like Him. We need not fear Satan nor his devious ways. As long as our will remains surrendered to God, as we seek to do His will only and always, and with our hand firmly clasped in His, the devil can do nothing to harm us.

“Unless Christ should consent to temptation, He could not be overcome. Not all the power of earth or hell could force Him in the slightest degree to depart from the will of His Father.” The Desire of Ages, 125

And it is this same power that is offered to us. As our will “cooperates with the will of God, it becomes omnipotent [all powerful].” Christ’s Object Lessons, 333

“The tempter can never compel us to do evil. He cannot control minds unless they are yielded to his control. The will must consent, faith must let go its hold upon Christ, before Satan can exercise his power upon us. But every sinful desire we cherish affords him a foothold. Every point in which we fail of meeting the divine standard is an open door by which he can enter to tempt and destroy us. And every failure or defeat on our part gives occasion for him to reproach Christ.” The Desire of Ages, 125

It is our life’s work to choose, repent, surrender, and trust. Only then can we be assured that the law of God will be written in our hearts, that our nature will once again be governed by God’s love and righteousness, and then we will soon be with Him forever.

“The world’s Redeemer was treated as we deserve to be treated, in order that we might be treated as He deserved to be treated. He came to our world and took our sins upon His own divine soul, that we might receive His imputed righteousness. He was condemned for our sins, in which He had no share, that we might be justified by His righteousness, in which we had no share. The world’s Redeemer gave Himself for us.” The Review and Herald, March 21, 1893

 Pastor John J. Grosboll is Director of Steps to Life and pastors the Prairie Meadows Church in Wichita, Kansas. He may be contacted by email at historic@stepstolife.org, or by telephone at 316-788-5559.